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Diff for /OpenXM_contrib/gmp/Attic/texinfo.tex between version 1.1.1.1 and 1.1.1.2

version 1.1.1.1, 2000/01/10 15:35:22 version 1.1.1.2, 2000/09/09 14:12:15
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 %% TeX macros to handle texinfo files  % texinfo.tex -- TeX macros to handle Texinfo files.
   %
 %  Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 88, 90, 91, 92, 93,  % Load plain if necessary, i.e., if running under initex.
 %                94, 95, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.  
   
 %This texinfo.tex file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or  
 %modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as  
 %published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at  
 %your option) any later version.  
   
 %This texinfo.tex file is distributed in the hope that it will be  
 %useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty  
 %of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU  
 %General Public License for more details.  
   
 %You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License  
 %along with this texinfo.tex file; see the file COPYING.  If not, write  
 %to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,  
 %Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  
   
   
 %In other words, you are welcome to use, share and improve this program.  
 %You are forbidden to forbid anyone else to use, share and improve  
 %what you give them.   Help stamp out software-hoarding!  
   
   
 % Send bug reports to bug-texinfo@prep.ai.mit.edu.  
 % Please include a *precise* test case in each bug report.  
   
   
 % Make it possible to create a .fmt file just by loading this file:  
 % if the underlying format is not loaded, start by loading it now.  
 % Added by gildea November 1993.  
 \expandafter\ifx\csname fmtname\endcsname\relax\input plain\fi  \expandafter\ifx\csname fmtname\endcsname\relax\input plain\fi
   %
   \def\texinfoversion{1999-03-31.13}%
   %
   % Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 88, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99
   % Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   %
   % This texinfo.tex file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   % modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   % published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
   % your option) any later version.
   %
   % This texinfo.tex file is distributed in the hope that it will be
   % useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
   % of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   % General Public License for more details.
   %
   % You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   % along with this texinfo.tex file; see the file COPYING.  If not, write
   % to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
   % Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
   %
   % In other words, you are welcome to use, share and improve this program.
   % You are forbidden to forbid anyone else to use, share and improve
   % what you give them.   Help stamp out software-hoarding!
   %
   % Please try the latest version of texinfo.tex before submitting bug
   % reports; you can get the latest version from:
   %   ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/texinfo.tex
   %   (and all GNU mirrors, see http://www.gnu.org/order/ftp.html)
   %   ftp://tug.org/tex/texinfo.tex
   %   ftp://ctan.org/macros/texinfo/texinfo.tex
   %   (and all CTAN mirrors, finger ctan@ctan.org for a list).
   %   /home/gd/gnu/doc/texinfo.tex on the GNU machines.
   % The texinfo.tex in any given Texinfo distribution could well be out
   % of date, so if that's what you're using, please check.
   % There is a small home page for Texinfo at http://texinfo.org/.
   %
   % Send bug reports to bug-texinfo@gnu.org.  Please include including a
   % complete document in each bug report with which we can reproduce the
   % problem.  Patches are, of course, greatly appreciated.
   %
   % To process a Texinfo manual with TeX, it's most reliable to use the
   % texi2dvi shell script that comes with the distribution.  For a simple
   % manual foo.texi, however, you can get away with this:
   %   tex foo.texi
   %   texindex foo.??
   %   tex foo.texi
   %   tex foo.texi
   %   dvips foo.dvi -o # or whatever, to process the dvi file; this makes foo.ps.
   % The extra runs of TeX get the cross-reference information correct.
   % Sometimes one run after texindex suffices, and sometimes you need more
   % than two; texi2dvi does it as many times as necessary.
   %
   % It is possible to adapt texinfo.tex for other languages.  You can get
   % the existing language-specific files from ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/texinfo/.
   
 % This automatically updates the version number based on RCS.  \message{Loading texinfo [version \texinfoversion]:}
 \def\deftexinfoversion$#1: #2 ${\def\texinfoversion{#2}}  
 \deftexinfoversion$Revision$  
 \message{Loading texinfo package [Version \texinfoversion]:}  
   
 % If in a .fmt file, print the version number  % If in a .fmt file, print the version number
 % and turn on active characters that we couldn't do earlier because  % and turn on active characters that we couldn't do earlier because
 % they might have appeared in the input file name.  % they might have appeared in the input file name.
 \everyjob{\message{[Texinfo version \texinfoversion]}\message{}  \everyjob{\message{[Texinfo version \texinfoversion]}%
   \catcode`+=\active \catcode`\_=\active}    \catcode`+=\active \catcode`\_=\active}
   
 % Save some parts of plain tex whose names we will redefine.  % Save some parts of plain tex whose names we will redefine.
   
 \let\ptextilde=\~  
 \let\ptexlbrace=\{  
 \let\ptexrbrace=\}  
 \let\ptexdots=\dots  
 \let\ptexdot=\.  
 \let\ptexstar=\*  
 \let\ptexend=\end  
 \let\ptexbullet=\bullet  
 \let\ptexb=\b  \let\ptexb=\b
   \let\ptexbullet=\bullet
 \let\ptexc=\c  \let\ptexc=\c
   \let\ptexcomma=\,
   \let\ptexdot=\.
   \let\ptexdots=\dots
   \let\ptexend=\end
   \let\ptexequiv=\equiv
   \let\ptexexclam=\!
 \let\ptexi=\i  \let\ptexi=\i
   \let\ptexlbrace=\{
   \let\ptexrbrace=\}
   \let\ptexstar=\*
 \let\ptext=\t  \let\ptext=\t
 \let\ptexl=\l  
 \let\ptexL=\L  
   
 % Be sure we're in horizontal mode when doing a tie, since we make space  % We never want plain's outer \+ definition in Texinfo.
 % equivalent to this in @example-like environments. Otherwise, a space  % For @tex, we can use \tabalign.
 % at the beginning of a line will start with \penalty -- and  \let\+ = \relax
 % since \penalty is valid in vertical mode, we'd end up putting the  
 % penalty on the vertical list instead of in the new paragraph.  
 {\catcode`@ = 11  
  % Avoid using \@M directly, because that causes trouble  
  % if the definition is written into an index file.  
  \global\let\tiepenalty = \@M  
  \gdef\tie{\leavevmode\penalty\tiepenalty\ }  
 }  
 \let\~ = \tie                  % And make it available as @~.  
   
   
 \message{Basics,}  \message{Basics,}
 \chardef\other=12  \chardef\other=12
   
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 % starts a new line in the output.  % starts a new line in the output.
 \newlinechar = `^^J  \newlinechar = `^^J
   
 % Set up fixed words for English.  % Set up fixed words for English if not already set.
 \ifx\putwordChapter\undefined{\gdef\putwordChapter{Chapter}}\fi%  \ifx\putwordAppendix\undefined  \gdef\putwordAppendix{Appendix}\fi
 \def\putwordInfo{Info}%  \ifx\putwordChapter\undefined   \gdef\putwordChapter{Chapter}\fi
 \ifx\putwordSee\undefined{\gdef\putwordSee{See}}\fi%  \ifx\putwordfile\undefined      \gdef\putwordfile{file}\fi
 \ifx\putwordsee\undefined{\gdef\putwordsee{see}}\fi%  \ifx\putwordin\undefined        \gdef\putwordin{in}\fi
 \ifx\putwordfile\undefined{\gdef\putwordfile{file}}\fi%  \ifx\putwordIndexIsEmpty\undefined     \gdef\putwordIndexIsEmpty{(Index is empty)}\fi
 \ifx\putwordpage\undefined{\gdef\putwordpage{page}}\fi%  \ifx\putwordIndexNonexistent\undefined \gdef\putwordIndexNonexistent{(Index is nonexistent)}\fi
 \ifx\putwordsection\undefined{\gdef\putwordsection{section}}\fi%  \ifx\putwordInfo\undefined      \gdef\putwordInfo{Info}\fi
 \ifx\putwordSection\undefined{\gdef\putwordSection{Section}}\fi%  \ifx\putwordInstanceVariableof\undefined \gdef\putwordInstanceVariableof{Instance Variable of}\fi
 \ifx\putwordTableofContents\undefined{\gdef\putwordTableofContents{Table of Contents}}\fi%  \ifx\putwordMethodon\undefined  \gdef\putwordMethodon{Method on}\fi
 \ifx\putwordShortContents\undefined{\gdef\putwordShortContents{Short Contents}}\fi%  \ifx\putwordNoTitle\undefined   \gdef\putwordNoTitle{No Title}\fi
 \ifx\putwordAppendix\undefined{\gdef\putwordAppendix{Appendix}}\fi%  \ifx\putwordof\undefined        \gdef\putwordof{of}\fi
   \ifx\putwordon\undefined        \gdef\putwordon{on}\fi
   \ifx\putwordpage\undefined      \gdef\putwordpage{page}\fi
   \ifx\putwordsection\undefined   \gdef\putwordsection{section}\fi
   \ifx\putwordSection\undefined   \gdef\putwordSection{Section}\fi
   \ifx\putwordsee\undefined       \gdef\putwordsee{see}\fi
   \ifx\putwordSee\undefined       \gdef\putwordSee{See}\fi
   \ifx\putwordShortTOC\undefined  \gdef\putwordShortTOC{Short Contents}\fi
   \ifx\putwordTOC\undefined       \gdef\putwordTOC{Table of Contents}\fi
   %
   \ifx\putwordMJan\undefined \gdef\putwordMJan{January}\fi
   \ifx\putwordMFeb\undefined \gdef\putwordMFeb{February}\fi
   \ifx\putwordMMar\undefined \gdef\putwordMMar{March}\fi
   \ifx\putwordMApr\undefined \gdef\putwordMApr{April}\fi
   \ifx\putwordMMay\undefined \gdef\putwordMMay{May}\fi
   \ifx\putwordMJun\undefined \gdef\putwordMJun{June}\fi
   \ifx\putwordMJul\undefined \gdef\putwordMJul{July}\fi
   \ifx\putwordMAug\undefined \gdef\putwordMAug{August}\fi
   \ifx\putwordMSep\undefined \gdef\putwordMSep{September}\fi
   \ifx\putwordMOct\undefined \gdef\putwordMOct{October}\fi
   \ifx\putwordMNov\undefined \gdef\putwordMNov{November}\fi
   \ifx\putwordMDec\undefined \gdef\putwordMDec{December}\fi
   %
   \ifx\putwordDefmac\undefined    \gdef\putwordDefmac{Macro}\fi
   \ifx\putwordDefspec\undefined   \gdef\putwordDefspec{Special Form}\fi
   \ifx\putwordDefvar\undefined    \gdef\putwordDefvar{Variable}\fi
   \ifx\putwordDefopt\undefined    \gdef\putwordDefopt{User Option}\fi
   \ifx\putwordDeftypevar\undefined\gdef\putwordDeftypevar{Variable}\fi
   \ifx\putwordDeffunc\undefined   \gdef\putwordDeffunc{Function}\fi
   \ifx\putwordDeftypefun\undefined\gdef\putwordDeftypefun{Function}\fi
   
 % Ignore a token.  % Ignore a token.
 %  %
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 \hyphenation{ap-pen-dix}  \hyphenation{ap-pen-dix}
 \hyphenation{mini-buf-fer mini-buf-fers}  \hyphenation{mini-buf-fer mini-buf-fers}
 \hyphenation{eshell}  \hyphenation{eshell}
   \hyphenation{white-space}
   
 % Margin to add to right of even pages, to left of odd pages.  % Margin to add to right of even pages, to left of odd pages.
 \newdimen \bindingoffset  \bindingoffset=0pt  \newdimen \bindingoffset
 \newdimen \normaloffset   \normaloffset=\hoffset  \newdimen \normaloffset
 \newdimen\pagewidth \newdimen\pageheight  \newdimen\pagewidth \newdimen\pageheight
 \pagewidth=\hsize \pageheight=\vsize  
   
 % Sometimes it is convenient to have everything in the transcript file  % Sometimes it is convenient to have everything in the transcript file
 % and nothing on the terminal.  We don't just call \tracingall here,  % and nothing on the terminal.  We don't just call \tracingall here,
 % since that produces some useless output on the terminal.  % since that produces some useless output on the terminal.
 %  %
 \def\gloggingall{\begingroup \globaldefs = 1 \loggingall \endgroup}%  \def\gloggingall{\begingroup \globaldefs = 1 \loggingall \endgroup}%
   \ifx\eTeXversion\undefined
 \def\loggingall{\tracingcommands2 \tracingstats2  \def\loggingall{\tracingcommands2 \tracingstats2
    \tracingpages1 \tracingoutput1 \tracinglostchars1     \tracingpages1 \tracingoutput1 \tracinglostchars1
    \tracingmacros2 \tracingparagraphs1 \tracingrestores1     \tracingmacros2 \tracingparagraphs1 \tracingrestores1
    \showboxbreadth\maxdimen\showboxdepth\maxdimen     \showboxbreadth\maxdimen\showboxdepth\maxdimen
 }%  }%
   \else
   \def\loggingall{\tracingcommands3 \tracingstats2
      \tracingpages1 \tracingoutput1 \tracinglostchars1
      \tracingmacros2 \tracingparagraphs1 \tracingrestores1
      \tracingscantokens1 \tracingassigns1 \tracingifs1
      \tracinggroups1 \tracingnesting2
      \showboxbreadth\maxdimen\showboxdepth\maxdimen
   }%
   \fi
   
 %---------------------Begin change-----------------------  % For @cropmarks command.
   % Do @cropmarks to get crop marks.
 %  %
 %%%% For @cropmarks command.  \newif\ifcropmarks
 % Dimensions to add cropmarks at corners Added by P. A. MacKay, 12 Nov. 1986  \let\cropmarks = \cropmarkstrue
 %  %
 \newdimen\cornerlong \newdimen\cornerthick  % Dimensions to add cropmarks at corners.
 \newdimen \topandbottommargin  % Added by P. A. MacKay, 12 Nov. 1986
 \newdimen \outerhsize \newdimen \outervsize  
 \cornerlong=1pc\cornerthick=.3pt        % These set size of cropmarks  
 \outerhsize=7in  
 %\outervsize=9.5in  
 % Alternative @smallbook page size is 9.25in  
 \outervsize=9.25in  
 \topandbottommargin=.75in  
 %  %
 %---------------------End change-----------------------  \newdimen\outerhsize \newdimen\outervsize % set by the paper size routines
   \newdimen\cornerlong  \cornerlong=1pc
   \newdimen\cornerthick \cornerthick=.3pt
   \newdimen\topandbottommargin \topandbottommargin=.75in
   
 % \onepageout takes a vbox as an argument.  Note that \pagecontents  % Main output routine.
 % does insertions itself, but you have to call it yourself.  \chardef\PAGE = 255
 \chardef\PAGE=255  \output={\onepageout{\pagecontents\PAGE}}  \output = {\onepageout{\pagecontents\PAGE}}
 \def\onepageout#1{\hoffset=\normaloffset  
 \ifodd\pageno  \advance\hoffset by \bindingoffset  
 \else \advance\hoffset by -\bindingoffset\fi  
 {\escapechar=`\\\relax % makes sure backslash is used in output files.  
 \shipout\vbox{{\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makeheadline} \pagebody{#1}%  
 {\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makefootline}}}%  
 \advancepageno \ifnum\outputpenalty>-20000 \else\dosupereject\fi}  
   
 %%%% For @cropmarks command %%%%  \newbox\headlinebox
   \newbox\footlinebox
   
 % Here is a modification of the main output routine for Near East Publications  % \onepageout takes a vbox as an argument.  Note that \pagecontents
 % This provides right-angle cropmarks at all four corners.  % does insertions, but you have to call it yourself.
 % The contents of the page are centerlined into the cropmarks,  \def\onepageout#1{%
 % and any desired binding offset is added as an \hskip on either    \ifcropmarks \hoffset=0pt \else \hoffset=\normaloffset \fi
 % site of the centerlined box.  (P. A. MacKay, 12 November, 1986)    %
 %    \ifodd\pageno  \advance\hoffset by \bindingoffset
 \def\croppageout#1{\hoffset=0pt % make sure this doesn't mess things up    \else \advance\hoffset by -\bindingoffset\fi
 {\escapechar=`\\\relax % makes sure backslash is used in output files.    %
                  \shipout    % Do this outside of the \shipout so @code etc. will be expanded in
                  \vbox to \outervsize{\hsize=\outerhsize    % the headline as they should be, not taken literally (outputting ''code).
                  \vbox{\line{\ewtop\hfill\ewtop}}    \setbox\headlinebox = \vbox{\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makeheadline}%
                  \nointerlineskip    \setbox\footlinebox = \vbox{\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makefootline}%
                  \line{\vbox{\moveleft\cornerthick\nstop}    %
                        \hfill    {%
                        \vbox{\moveright\cornerthick\nstop}}      % Have to do this stuff outside the \shipout because we want it to
                  \vskip \topandbottommargin      % take effect in \write's, yet the group defined by the \vbox ends
                  \centerline{\ifodd\pageno\hskip\bindingoffset\fi      % before the \shipout runs.
                         \vbox{      %
                         {\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makeheadline}      \escapechar = `\\     % use backslash in output files.
                         \pagebody{#1}      \indexdummies         % don't expand commands in the output.
                         {\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makefootline}}      \normalturnoffactive  % \ in index entries must not stay \, e.g., if
                         \ifodd\pageno\else\hskip\bindingoffset\fi}                     % the page break happens to be in the middle of an example.
                  \vskip \topandbottommargin plus1fill minus1fill      \shipout\vbox{%
                  \boxmaxdepth\cornerthick        \ifcropmarks \vbox to \outervsize\bgroup
                  \line{\vbox{\moveleft\cornerthick\nsbot}          \hsize = \outerhsize
                        \hfill          \vskip-\topandbottommargin
                        \vbox{\moveright\cornerthick\nsbot}}          \vtop to0pt{%
                  \nointerlineskip            \line{\ewtop\hfil\ewtop}%
                  \vbox{\line{\ewbot\hfill\ewbot}}            \nointerlineskip
         }}            \line{%
               \vbox{\moveleft\cornerthick\nstop}%
               \hfill
               \vbox{\moveright\cornerthick\nstop}%
             }%
             \vss}%
           \vskip\topandbottommargin
           \line\bgroup
             \hfil % center the page within the outer (page) hsize.
             \ifodd\pageno\hskip\bindingoffset\fi
             \vbox\bgroup
         \fi
         %
         \unvbox\headlinebox
         \pagebody{#1}%
         \ifdim\ht\footlinebox > 0pt
           % Only leave this space if the footline is nonempty.
           % (We lessened \vsize for it in \oddfootingxxx.)
           % The \baselineskip=24pt in plain's \makefootline has no effect.
           \vskip 2\baselineskip
           \unvbox\footlinebox
         \fi
         %
         \ifcropmarks
             \egroup % end of \vbox\bgroup
           \hfil\egroup % end of (centering) \line\bgroup
           \vskip\topandbottommargin plus1fill minus1fill
           \boxmaxdepth = \cornerthick
           \vbox to0pt{\vss
             \line{%
               \vbox{\moveleft\cornerthick\nsbot}%
               \hfill
               \vbox{\moveright\cornerthick\nsbot}%
             }%
             \nointerlineskip
             \line{\ewbot\hfil\ewbot}%
           }%
         \egroup % \vbox from first cropmarks clause
         \fi
       }% end of \shipout\vbox
     }% end of group with \turnoffactive
   \advancepageno    \advancepageno
   \ifnum\outputpenalty>-20000 \else\dosupereject\fi}    \ifnum\outputpenalty>-20000 \else\dosupereject\fi
 %  }
 % Do @cropmarks to get crop marks  
 \def\cropmarks{\let\onepageout=\croppageout }  
   
 \newinsert\margin \dimen\margin=\maxdimen  \newinsert\margin \dimen\margin=\maxdimen
   
Line 198 
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 \ifr@ggedbottom \kern-\dimen@ \vfil \fi}  \ifr@ggedbottom \kern-\dimen@ \vfil \fi}
 }  }
   
 %  
 % Here are the rules for the cropmarks.  Note that they are  % Here are the rules for the cropmarks.  Note that they are
 % offset so that the space between them is truly \outerhsize or \outervsize  % offset so that the space between them is truly \outerhsize or \outervsize
 % (P. A. MacKay, 12 November, 1986)  % (P. A. MacKay, 12 November, 1986)
Line 293 
Line 374 
 %% Call \inENV within environments (after a \begingroup)  %% Call \inENV within environments (after a \begingroup)
 \newif\ifENV \ENVfalse \def\inENV{\ifENV\relax\else\ENVtrue\fi}  \newif\ifENV \ENVfalse \def\inENV{\ifENV\relax\else\ENVtrue\fi}
 \def\ENVcheck{%  \def\ENVcheck{%
 \ifENV\errmessage{Still within an environment.  Type Return to continue.}  \ifENV\errmessage{Still within an environment; press RETURN to continue}
 \endgroup\fi} % This is not perfect, but it should reduce lossage  \endgroup\fi} % This is not perfect, but it should reduce lossage
   
 % @begin foo  is the same as @foo, for now.  % @begin foo  is the same as @foo, for now.
 \newhelp\EMsimple{Type <Return> to continue.}  \newhelp\EMsimple{Press RETURN to continue.}
   
 \outer\def\begin{\parsearg\beginxxx}  \outer\def\begin{\parsearg\beginxxx}
   
Line 356 
Line 437 
   
 % @@ prints an @  % @@ prints an @
 % Kludge this until the fonts are right (grr).  % Kludge this until the fonts are right (grr).
 \def\@{{\tt \char '100}}  \def\@{{\tt\char64}}
   
 % This is turned off because it was never documented  % This is turned off because it was never documented
 % and you can use @w{...} around a quote to suppress ligatures.  % and you can use @w{...} around a quote to suppress ligatures.
Line 366 
Line 447 
 %\def\'{{'}}  %\def\'{{'}}
   
 % Used to generate quoted braces.  % Used to generate quoted braces.
   \def\mylbrace {{\tt\char123}}
 \def\mylbrace {{\tt \char '173}}  \def\myrbrace {{\tt\char125}}
 \def\myrbrace {{\tt \char '175}}  
 \let\{=\mylbrace  \let\{=\mylbrace
 \let\}=\myrbrace  \let\}=\myrbrace
   \begingroup
     % Definitions to produce actual \{ & \} command in an index.
     \catcode`\{ = 12 \catcode`\} = 12
     \catcode`\[ = 1 \catcode`\] = 2
     \catcode`\@ = 0 \catcode`\\ = 12
     @gdef@lbracecmd[\{]%
     @gdef@rbracecmd[\}]%
   @endgroup
   
   % Accents: @, @dotaccent @ringaccent @ubaraccent @udotaccent
   % Others are defined by plain TeX: @` @' @" @^ @~ @= @v @H.
   \let\, = \c
   \let\dotaccent = \.
   \def\ringaccent#1{{\accent23 #1}}
   \let\tieaccent = \t
   \let\ubaraccent = \b
   \let\udotaccent = \d
   
   % Other special characters: @questiondown @exclamdown
   % Plain TeX defines: @AA @AE @O @OE @L (and lowercase versions) @ss.
   \def\questiondown{?`}
   \def\exclamdown{!`}
   
   % Dotless i and dotless j, used for accents.
   \def\imacro{i}
   \def\jmacro{j}
   \def\dotless#1{%
     \def\temp{#1}%
     \ifx\temp\imacro \ptexi
     \else\ifx\temp\jmacro \j
     \else \errmessage{@dotless can be used only with i or j}%
     \fi\fi
   }
   
   % Be sure we're in horizontal mode when doing a tie, since we make space
   % equivalent to this in @example-like environments. Otherwise, a space
   % at the beginning of a line will start with \penalty -- and
   % since \penalty is valid in vertical mode, we'd end up putting the
   % penalty on the vertical list instead of in the new paragraph.
   {\catcode`@ = 11
    % Avoid using \@M directly, because that causes trouble
    % if the definition is written into an index file.
    \global\let\tiepenalty = \@M
    \gdef\tie{\leavevmode\penalty\tiepenalty\ }
   }
   
 % @: forces normal size whitespace following.  % @: forces normal size whitespace following.
 \def\:{\spacefactor=1000 }  \def\:{\spacefactor=1000 }
   
Line 381 
Line 506 
 % @. is an end-of-sentence period.  % @. is an end-of-sentence period.
 \def\.{.\spacefactor=3000 }  \def\.{.\spacefactor=3000 }
   
 % @enddots{} is an end-of-sentence ellipsis.  
 \gdef\enddots{$\mathinner{\ldotp\ldotp\ldotp\ldotp}$\spacefactor=3000}  
   
 % @! is an end-of-sentence bang.  % @! is an end-of-sentence bang.
 \gdef\!{!\spacefactor=3000 }  \def\!{!\spacefactor=3000 }
   
 % @? is an end-of-sentence query.  % @? is an end-of-sentence query.
 \gdef\?{?\spacefactor=3000 }  \def\?{?\spacefactor=3000 }
   
 % @w prevents a word break.  Without the \leavevmode, @w at the  % @w prevents a word break.  Without the \leavevmode, @w at the
 % beginning of a paragraph, when TeX is still in vertical mode, would  % beginning of a paragraph, when TeX is still in vertical mode, would
Line 472  where each line of input produces a line of output.}
Line 594  where each line of input produces a line of output.}
 %% This method tries to make TeX break the page naturally  %% This method tries to make TeX break the page naturally
 %% if the depth of the box does not fit.  %% if the depth of the box does not fit.
 %{\baselineskip=0pt%  %{\baselineskip=0pt%
 %\vtop to #1\mil{\vfil}\kern -#1\mil\penalty 10000  %\vtop to #1\mil{\vfil}\kern -#1\mil\nobreak
 %\prevdepth=-1000pt  %\prevdepth=-1000pt
 %}}  %}}
   
Line 513  where each line of input produces a line of output.}
Line 635  where each line of input produces a line of output.}
   
 \let\br = \par  \let\br = \par
   
 % @dots{}  output some dots  % @dots{} output an ellipsis using the current font.
   % We do .5em per period so that it has the same spacing in a typewriter
   % font as three actual period characters.
   %
   \def\dots{%
     \leavevmode
     \hbox to 1.5em{%
       \hskip 0pt plus 0.25fil minus 0.25fil
       .\hss.\hss.%
       \hskip 0pt plus 0.5fil minus 0.5fil
     }%
   }
   
 \def\dots{$\ldots$}  % @enddots{} is an end-of-sentence ellipsis.
   %
   \def\enddots{%
     \leavevmode
     \hbox to 2em{%
       \hskip 0pt plus 0.25fil minus 0.25fil
       .\hss.\hss.\hss.%
       \hskip 0pt plus 0.5fil minus 0.5fil
     }%
     \spacefactor=3000
   }
   
 % @page    forces the start of a new page  
   
   % @page    forces the start of a new page
   %
 \def\page{\par\vfill\supereject}  \def\page{\par\vfill\supereject}
   
 % @exdent text....  % @exdent text....
Line 579  where each line of input produces a line of output.}
Line 723  where each line of input produces a line of output.}
 % @sp n   outputs n lines of vertical space  % @sp n   outputs n lines of vertical space
   
 \def\sp{\parsearg\spxxx}  \def\sp{\parsearg\spxxx}
 \def\spxxx #1{\par \vskip #1\baselineskip}  \def\spxxx #1{\vskip #1\baselineskip}
   
 % @comment ...line which is ignored...  % @comment ...line which is ignored...
 % @c is the same as @comment  % @c is the same as @comment
 % @ignore ... @end ignore  is another way to write a comment  % @ignore ... @end ignore  is another way to write a comment
   
 \def\comment{\catcode 64=\other \catcode 123=\other \catcode 125=\other%  \def\comment{\begingroup \catcode`\^^M=\other%
 \parsearg \commentxxx}  \catcode`\@=\other \catcode`\{=\other \catcode`\}=\other%
   \commentxxx}
   {\catcode`\^^M=\other \gdef\commentxxx#1^^M{\endgroup}}
   
 \def\commentxxx #1{\catcode 64=0 \catcode 123=1 \catcode 125=2 }  
   
 \let\c=\comment  \let\c=\comment
   
 % Prevent errors for section commands.  % @paragraphindent NCHARS
 % Used in @ignore and in failing conditionals.  % We'll use ems for NCHARS, close enough.
 \def\ignoresections{%  % We cannot implement @paragraphindent asis, though.
 \let\chapter=\relax  %
 \let\unnumbered=\relax  \def\asisword{asis} % no translation, these are keywords
 \let\top=\relax  \def\noneword{none}
 \let\unnumberedsec=\relax  
 \let\unnumberedsection=\relax  
 \let\unnumberedsubsec=\relax  
 \let\unnumberedsubsection=\relax  
 \let\unnumberedsubsubsec=\relax  
 \let\unnumberedsubsubsection=\relax  
 \let\section=\relax  
 \let\subsec=\relax  
 \let\subsubsec=\relax  
 \let\subsection=\relax  
 \let\subsubsection=\relax  
 \let\appendix=\relax  
 \let\appendixsec=\relax  
 \let\appendixsection=\relax  
 \let\appendixsubsec=\relax  
 \let\appendixsubsection=\relax  
 \let\appendixsubsubsec=\relax  
 \let\appendixsubsubsection=\relax  
 \let\contents=\relax  
 \let\smallbook=\relax  
 \let\titlepage=\relax  
 }  
   
 % Used in nested conditionals, where we have to parse the Texinfo source  
 % and so want to turn off most commands, in case they are used  
 % incorrectly.  
 %  %
 \def\ignoremorecommands{%  \def\paragraphindent{\parsearg\doparagraphindent}
   \let\defcv = \relax  \def\doparagraphindent#1{%
   \let\deffn = \relax    \def\temp{#1}%
   \let\deffnx = \relax    \ifx\temp\asisword
   \let\defindex = \relax    \else
   \let\defivar = \relax      \ifx\temp\noneword
   \let\defmac = \relax        \defaultparindent = 0pt
   \let\defmethod = \relax      \else
   \let\defop = \relax        \defaultparindent = #1em
   \let\defopt = \relax  
   \let\defspec = \relax  
   \let\deftp = \relax  
   \let\deftypefn = \relax  
   \let\deftypefun = \relax  
   \let\deftypevar = \relax  
   \let\deftypevr = \relax  
   \let\defun = \relax  
   \let\defvar = \relax  
   \let\defvr = \relax  
   \let\ref = \relax  
   \let\xref = \relax  
   \let\printindex = \relax  
   \let\pxref = \relax  
   \let\settitle = \relax  
   \let\setchapternewpage = \relax  
   \let\setchapterstyle = \relax  
   \let\everyheading = \relax  
   \let\evenheading = \relax  
   \let\oddheading = \relax  
   \let\everyfooting = \relax  
   \let\evenfooting = \relax  
   \let\oddfooting = \relax  
   \let\headings = \relax  
   \let\include = \relax  
   \let\lowersections = \relax  
   \let\down = \relax  
   \let\raisesections = \relax  
   \let\up = \relax  
   \let\set = \relax  
   \let\clear = \relax  
   \let\item = \relax  
   \let\message = \relax  
 }  
   
 % Ignore @ignore ... @end ignore.  
 %  
 \def\ignore{\doignore{ignore}}  
   
 % Also ignore @ifinfo, @ifhtml, @html, @menu, and @direntry text.  
 %  
 \def\ifinfo{\doignore{ifinfo}}  
 \def\ifhtml{\doignore{ifhtml}}  
 \def\html{\doignore{html}}  
 \def\menu{\doignore{menu}}  
 \def\direntry{\doignore{direntry}}  
   
 % @dircategory CATEGORY  -- specify a category of the dir file  
 % which this file should belong to.  Ignore this in TeX.  
   
 \def\dircategory{\comment}  
   
 % Ignore text until a line `@end #1'.  
 %  
 \def\doignore#1{\begingroup  
   % Don't complain about control sequences we have declared \outer.  
   \ignoresections  
   %  
   % Define a command to swallow text until we reach `@end #1'.  
   \long\def\doignoretext##1\end #1{\enddoignore}%  
   %  
   % Make sure that spaces turn into tokens that match what \doignoretext wants.  
   \catcode32 = 10  
   %  
   % And now expand that command.  
   \doignoretext  
 }  
   
 % What we do to finish off ignored text.  
 %  
 \def\enddoignore{\endgroup\ignorespaces}%  
   
 \newif\ifwarnedobs\warnedobsfalse  
 \def\obstexwarn{%  
   \ifwarnedobs\relax\else  
   % We need to warn folks that they may have trouble with TeX 3.0.  
   % This uses \immediate\write16 rather than \message to get newlines.  
     \immediate\write16{}  
     \immediate\write16{***WARNING*** for users of Unix TeX 3.0!}  
     \immediate\write16{This manual trips a bug in TeX version 3.0 (tex hangs).}  
     \immediate\write16{If you are running another version of TeX, relax.}  
     \immediate\write16{If you are running Unix TeX 3.0, kill this TeX process.}  
     \immediate\write16{  Then upgrade your TeX installation if you can.}  
     \immediate\write16{If you are stuck with version 3.0, run the}  
     \immediate\write16{  script ``tex3patch'' from the Texinfo distribution}  
     \immediate\write16{  to use a workaround.}  
     \immediate\write16{}  
     \global\warnedobstrue  
     \fi      \fi
 }  
   
 % **In TeX 3.0, setting text in \nullfont hangs tex.  For a  
 % workaround (which requires the file ``dummy.tfm'' to be installed),  
 % uncomment the following line:  
 %%%%%\font\nullfont=dummy\let\obstexwarn=\relax  
   
 % Ignore text, except that we keep track of conditional commands for  
 % purposes of nesting, up to an `@end #1' command.  
 %  
 \def\nestedignore#1{%  
   \obstexwarn  
   % We must actually expand the ignored text to look for the @end  
   % command, so that nested ignore constructs work.  Thus, we put the  
   % text into a \vbox and then do nothing with the result.  To minimize  
   % the change of memory overflow, we follow the approach outlined on  
   % page 401 of the TeXbook: make the current font be a dummy font.  
   %  
   \setbox0 = \vbox\bgroup  
     % Don't complain about control sequences we have declared \outer.  
     \ignoresections  
     %  
     % Define `@end #1' to end the box, which will in turn undefine the  
     % @end command again.  
     \expandafter\def\csname E#1\endcsname{\egroup\ignorespaces}%  
     %  
     % We are going to be parsing Texinfo commands.  Most cause no  
     % trouble when they are used incorrectly, but some commands do  
     % complicated argument parsing or otherwise get confused, so we  
     % undefine them.  
     %  
     % We can't do anything about stray @-signs, unfortunately;  
     % they'll produce `undefined control sequence' errors.  
     \ignoremorecommands  
     %  
     % Set the current font to be \nullfont, a TeX primitive, and define  
     % all the font commands to also use \nullfont.  We don't use  
     % dummy.tfm, as suggested in the TeXbook, because not all sites  
     % might have that installed.  Therefore, math mode will still  
     % produce output, but that should be an extremely small amount of  
     % stuff compared to the main input.  
     %  
     \nullfont  
     \let\tenrm = \nullfont  \let\tenit = \nullfont  \let\tensl = \nullfont  
     \let\tenbf = \nullfont  \let\tentt = \nullfont  \let\smallcaps = \nullfont  
     \let\tensf = \nullfont  
     % Similarly for index fonts (mostly for their use in  
     % smallexample)  
     \let\indrm = \nullfont  \let\indit = \nullfont  \let\indsl = \nullfont  
     \let\indbf = \nullfont  \let\indtt = \nullfont  \let\indsc = \nullfont  
     \let\indsf = \nullfont  
     %  
     % Don't complain when characters are missing from the fonts.  
     \tracinglostchars = 0  
     %  
     % Don't bother to do space factor calculations.  
     \frenchspacing  
     %  
     % Don't report underfull hboxes.  
     \hbadness = 10000  
     %  
     % Do minimal line-breaking.  
     \pretolerance = 10000  
     %  
     % Do not execute instructions in @tex  
     \def\tex{\doignore{tex}}  
 }  
   
 % @set VAR sets the variable VAR to an empty value.  
 % @set VAR REST-OF-LINE sets VAR to the value REST-OF-LINE.  
 %  
 % Since we want to separate VAR from REST-OF-LINE (which might be  
 % empty), we can't just use \parsearg; we have to insert a space of our  
 % own to delimit the rest of the line, and then take it out again if we  
 % didn't need it.  Make sure the catcode of space is correct to avoid  
 % losing inside @example, for instance.  
 %  
 \def\set{\begingroup\catcode` =10 \parsearg\setxxx}  
 \def\setxxx#1{\setyyy#1 \endsetyyy}  
 \def\setyyy#1 #2\endsetyyy{%  
   \def\temp{#2}%  
   \ifx\temp\empty \global\expandafter\let\csname SET#1\endcsname = \empty  
   \else \setzzz{#1}#2\endsetzzz % Remove the trailing space \setxxx inserted.  
   \fi    \fi
   \endgroup    \parindent = \defaultparindent
 }  }
 % Can't use \xdef to pre-expand #2 and save some time, since \temp or  
 % \next or other control sequences that we've defined might get us into  
 % an infinite loop. Consider `@set foo @cite{bar}'.  
 \def\setzzz#1#2 \endsetzzz{\expandafter\gdef\csname SET#1\endcsname{#2}}  
   
 % @clear VAR clears (i.e., unsets) the variable VAR.  % @exampleindent NCHARS
 %  % We'll use ems for NCHARS like @paragraphindent.
 \def\clear{\parsearg\clearxxx}  % It seems @exampleindent asis isn't necessary, but
 \def\clearxxx#1{\global\expandafter\let\csname SET#1\endcsname=\relax}  % I preserve it to make it similar to @paragraphindent.
   \def\exampleindent{\parsearg\doexampleindent}
 % @value{foo} gets the text saved in variable foo.  \def\doexampleindent#1{%
 %    \def\temp{#1}%
 \def\value#1{\expandafter    \ifx\temp\asisword
                 \ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax  
                         {\{No value for ``#1''\}}  
                 \else \csname SET#1\endcsname \fi}  
   
 % @ifset VAR ... @end ifset reads the `...' iff VAR has been defined  
 % with @set.  
 %  
 \def\ifset{\parsearg\ifsetxxx}  
 \def\ifsetxxx #1{%  
   \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax  
     \expandafter\ifsetfail  
   \else    \else
     \expandafter\ifsetsucceed      \ifx\temp\noneword
         \lispnarrowing = 0pt
       \else
         \lispnarrowing = #1em
       \fi
   \fi    \fi
 }  }
 \def\ifsetsucceed{\conditionalsucceed{ifset}}  
 \def\ifsetfail{\nestedignore{ifset}}  
 \defineunmatchedend{ifset}  
   
 % @ifclear VAR ... @end ifclear reads the `...' iff VAR has never been  
 % defined with @set, or has been undefined with @clear.  
 %  
 \def\ifclear{\parsearg\ifclearxxx}  
 \def\ifclearxxx #1{%  
   \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax  
     \expandafter\ifclearsucceed  
   \else  
     \expandafter\ifclearfail  
   \fi  
 }  
 \def\ifclearsucceed{\conditionalsucceed{ifclear}}  
 \def\ifclearfail{\nestedignore{ifclear}}  
 \defineunmatchedend{ifclear}  
   
 % @iftex always succeeds; we read the text following, through @end  
 % iftex).  But `@end iftex' should be valid only after an @iftex.  
 %  
 \def\iftex{\conditionalsucceed{iftex}}  
 \defineunmatchedend{iftex}  
   
 % We can't just want to start a group at @iftex (for example) and end it  
 % at @end iftex, since then @set commands inside the conditional have no  
 % effect (they'd get reverted at the end of the group).  So we must  
 % define \Eiftex to redefine itself to be its previous value.  (We can't  
 % just define it to fail again with an ``unmatched end'' error, since  
 % the @ifset might be nested.)  
 %  
 \def\conditionalsucceed#1{%  
   \edef\temp{%  
     % Remember the current value of \E#1.  
     \let\nece{prevE#1} = \nece{E#1}%  
     %  
     % At the `@end #1', redefine \E#1 to be its previous value.  
     \def\nece{E#1}{\let\nece{E#1} = \nece{prevE#1}}%  
   }%  
   \temp  
 }  
   
 % We need to expand lots of \csname's, but we don't want to expand the  
 % control sequences after we've constructed them.  
 %  
 \def\nece#1{\expandafter\noexpand\csname#1\endcsname}  
   
 % @asis just yields its argument.  Used with @table, for example.  % @asis just yields its argument.  Used with @table, for example.
 %  %
 \def\asis#1{#1}  \def\asis#1{#1}
Line 906  where each line of input produces a line of output.}
Line 795  where each line of input produces a line of output.}
 \def\bullet{\implicitmath\ptexbullet\implicitmath}  \def\bullet{\implicitmath\ptexbullet\implicitmath}
 \def\minus{\implicitmath-\implicitmath}  \def\minus{\implicitmath-\implicitmath}
   
 \def\node{\ENVcheck\parsearg\nodezzz}  % @refill is a no-op.
 \def\nodezzz#1{\nodexxx [#1,]}  
 \def\nodexxx[#1,#2]{\gdef\lastnode{#1}}  
 \let\nwnode=\node  
 \let\lastnode=\relax  
   
 \def\donoderef{\ifx\lastnode\relax\else  
 \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\setref{\lastnode}\fi  
 \global\let\lastnode=\relax}  
   
 \def\unnumbnoderef{\ifx\lastnode\relax\else  
 \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\unnumbsetref{\lastnode}\fi  
 \global\let\lastnode=\relax}  
   
 \def\appendixnoderef{\ifx\lastnode\relax\else  
 \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\appendixsetref{\lastnode}\fi  
 \global\let\lastnode=\relax}  
   
 \let\refill=\relax  \let\refill=\relax
   
   % If working on a large document in chapters, it is convenient to
   % be able to disable indexing, cross-referencing, and contents, for test runs.
   % This is done with @novalidate (before @setfilename).
   %
   \newif\iflinks \linkstrue % by default we want the aux files.
   \let\novalidate = \linksfalse
   
 % @setfilename is done at the beginning of every texinfo file.  % @setfilename is done at the beginning of every texinfo file.
 % So open here the files we need to have open while reading the input.  % So open here the files we need to have open while reading the input.
 % This makes it possible to make a .fmt file for texinfo.  % This makes it possible to make a .fmt file for texinfo.
 \def\setfilename{%  \def\setfilename{%
    \readauxfile     \iflinks
    \opencontents       \readauxfile
      \fi % \openindices needs to do some work in any case.
    \openindices     \openindices
    \fixbackslash  % Turn off hack to swallow `\input texinfo'.     \fixbackslash  % Turn off hack to swallow `\input texinfo'.
    \global\let\setfilename=\comment % Ignore extra @setfilename cmds.     \global\let\setfilename=\comment % Ignore extra @setfilename cmds.
      %
      % If texinfo.cnf is present on the system, read it.
      % Useful for site-wide @afourpaper, etc.
      % Just to be on the safe side, close the input stream before the \input.
      \openin 1 texinfo.cnf
      \ifeof1 \let\temp=\relax \else \def\temp{\input texinfo.cnf }\fi
      \closein1
      \temp
      %
    \comment % Ignore the actual filename.     \comment % Ignore the actual filename.
 }  }
   
   % Called from \setfilename.
   %
   \def\openindices{%
     \newindex{cp}%
     \newcodeindex{fn}%
     \newcodeindex{vr}%
     \newcodeindex{tp}%
     \newcodeindex{ky}%
     \newcodeindex{pg}%
   }
   
   % @bye.
 \outer\def\bye{\pagealignmacro\tracingstats=1\ptexend}  \outer\def\bye{\pagealignmacro\tracingstats=1\ptexend}
   
 \def\inforef #1{\inforefzzz #1,,,,**}  
 \def\inforefzzz #1,#2,#3,#4**{\putwordSee{} \putwordInfo{} \putwordfile{} \file{\ignorespaces #3{}},  
   node \samp{\ignorespaces#1{}}}  
   
 \def\macro#1{\begingroup\ignoresections\catcode`\#=6\def\macrotemp{#1}\parsearg\macroxxx}  
 \def\macroxxx#1#2 \end macro{%  
 \expandafter\gdef\macrotemp#1{#2}%  
 \endgroup}  
   
 %\def\linemacro#1{\begingroup\ignoresections\catcode`\#=6\def\macrotemp{#1}\parsearg\linemacroxxx}  
 %\def\linemacroxxx#1#2 \end linemacro{%  
 %\let\parsearg=\relax  
 %\edef\macrotempx{\csname M\butfirst\expandafter\string\macrotemp\endcsname}%  
 %\expandafter\xdef\macrotemp{\parsearg\macrotempx}%  
 %\expandafter\gdef\macrotempx#1{#2}%  
 %\endgroup}  
   
 %\def\butfirst#1{}  
   
 \message{fonts,}  \message{fonts,}
   
 % Font-change commands.  % Font-change commands.
   
 % Texinfo supports the sans serif font style, which plain TeX does not.  % Texinfo sort of supports the sans serif font style, which plain TeX does not.
 % So we set up a \sf analogous to plain's \rm, etc.  % So we set up a \sf analogous to plain's \rm, etc.
 \newfam\sffam  \newfam\sffam
 \def\sf{\fam=\sffam \tensf}  \def\sf{\fam=\sffam \tensf}
Line 972  where each line of input produces a line of output.}
Line 854  where each line of input produces a line of output.}
 % We don't need math for this one.  % We don't need math for this one.
 \def\ttsl{\tenttsl}  \def\ttsl{\tenttsl}
   
 %% Try out Computer Modern fonts at \magstephalf  % Use Computer Modern fonts at \magstephalf (11pt).
 \let\mainmagstep=\magstephalf  \newcount\mainmagstep
   \mainmagstep=\magstephalf
   
 % Set the font macro #1 to the font named #2, adding on the  % Set the font macro #1 to the font named #2, adding on the
 % specified font prefix (normally `cm').  % specified font prefix (normally `cm').
Line 988  where each line of input produces a line of output.}
Line 871  where each line of input produces a line of output.}
 \fi  \fi
 % Support font families that don't use the same naming scheme as CM.  % Support font families that don't use the same naming scheme as CM.
 \def\rmshape{r}  \def\rmshape{r}
 \def\rmbshape{bx}               %where the normal face is bold  \def\rmbshape{bx}               %where the normal face is bold
 \def\bfshape{b}  \def\bfshape{b}
 \def\bxshape{bx}  \def\bxshape{bx}
 \def\ttshape{tt}  \def\ttshape{tt}
Line 1028  where each line of input produces a line of output.}
Line 911  where each line of input produces a line of output.}
 \setfont\deftt\ttshape{10}{\magstep1}  \setfont\deftt\ttshape{10}{\magstep1}
 \def\df{\let\tentt=\deftt \let\tenbf = \defbf \bf}  \def\df{\let\tentt=\deftt \let\tenbf = \defbf \bf}
   
 % Fonts for indices and small examples.  % Fonts for indices and small examples (9pt).
 % We actually use the slanted font rather than the italic,  % We actually use the slanted font rather than the italic,
 % because texinfo normally uses the slanted fonts for that.  % because texinfo normally uses the slanted fonts for that.
 % Do not make many font distinctions in general in the index, since they  % Do not make many font distinctions in general in the index, since they
 % aren't very useful.  % aren't very useful.
 \setfont\ninett\ttshape{9}{1000}  \setfont\ninett\ttshape{9}{1000}
   \setfont\ninettsl\ttslshape{10}{900}
 \setfont\indrm\rmshape{9}{1000}  \setfont\indrm\rmshape{9}{1000}
 \setfont\indit\slshape{9}{1000}  \setfont\indit\itshape{9}{1000}
 \let\indsl=\indit  \setfont\indsl\slshape{9}{1000}
 \let\indtt=\ninett  \let\indtt=\ninett
 \let\indttsl=\ninett  \let\indttsl=\ninettsl
 \let\indsf=\indrm  \let\indsf=\indrm
 \let\indbf=\indrm  \let\indbf=\indrm
 \setfont\indsc\scshape{10}{900}  \setfont\indsc\scshape{10}{900}
 \font\indi=cmmi9  \font\indi=cmmi9
 \font\indsy=cmsy9  \font\indsy=cmsy9
   
 % Fonts for headings  % Fonts for title page:
   \setfont\titlerm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep3}
   \setfont\titleit\itbshape{10}{\magstep4}
   \setfont\titlesl\slbshape{10}{\magstep4}
   \setfont\titlett\ttbshape{12}{\magstep3}
   \setfont\titlettsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep4}
   \setfont\titlesf\sfbshape{17}{\magstep1}
   \let\titlebf=\titlerm
   \setfont\titlesc\scbshape{10}{\magstep4}
   \font\titlei=cmmi12 scaled \magstep3
   \font\titlesy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep4
   \def\authorrm{\secrm}
   
   % Chapter (and unnumbered) fonts (17.28pt).
 \setfont\chaprm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep2}  \setfont\chaprm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep2}
 \setfont\chapit\itbshape{10}{\magstep3}  \setfont\chapit\itbshape{10}{\magstep3}
 \setfont\chapsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep3}  \setfont\chapsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep3}
 \setfont\chaptt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep2}  \setfont\chaptt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep2}
 \setfont\chapttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep3}  \setfont\chapttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep3}
 \setfont\chapsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstep2}  \setfont\chapsf\sfbshape{17}{1000}
 \let\chapbf=\chaprm  \let\chapbf=\chaprm
 \setfont\chapsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep3}  \setfont\chapsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep3}
 \font\chapi=cmmi12 scaled \magstep2  \font\chapi=cmmi12 scaled \magstep2
 \font\chapsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep3  \font\chapsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep3
   
   % Section fonts (14.4pt).
 \setfont\secrm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep1}  \setfont\secrm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep1}
 \setfont\secit\itbshape{10}{\magstep2}  \setfont\secit\itbshape{10}{\magstep2}
 \setfont\secsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep2}  \setfont\secsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep2}
Line 1074  where each line of input produces a line of output.}
Line 972  where each line of input produces a line of output.}
 % \setfont\ssectt\ttshape{10}{\magstep1}  % \setfont\ssectt\ttshape{10}{\magstep1}
 % \setfont\ssecsf\sfshape{10}{\magstep1}  % \setfont\ssecsf\sfshape{10}{\magstep1}
   
 %\setfont\ssecrm\bfshape{10}{1315}      % Note the use of cmb rather than cmbx.  %\setfont\ssecrm\bfshape{10}{1315}      % Note the use of cmb rather than cmbx.
 %\setfont\ssecit\itshape{10}{1315}      % Also, the size is a little larger than  %\setfont\ssecit\itshape{10}{1315}      % Also, the size is a little larger than
 %\setfont\ssecsl\slshape{10}{1315}      % being scaled magstep1.  %\setfont\ssecsl\slshape{10}{1315}      % being scaled magstep1.
 %\setfont\ssectt\ttshape{10}{1315}  %\setfont\ssectt\ttshape{10}{1315}
 %\setfont\ssecsf\sfshape{10}{1315}  %\setfont\ssecsf\sfshape{10}{1315}
   
 %\let\ssecbf=\ssecrm  %\let\ssecbf=\ssecrm
   
   % Subsection fonts (13.15pt).
 \setfont\ssecrm\rmbshape{12}{\magstephalf}  \setfont\ssecrm\rmbshape{12}{\magstephalf}
 \setfont\ssecit\itbshape{10}{1315}  \setfont\ssecit\itbshape{10}{1315}
 \setfont\ssecsl\slbshape{10}{1315}  \setfont\ssecsl\slbshape{10}{1315}
 \setfont\ssectt\ttbshape{12}{\magstephalf}  \setfont\ssectt\ttbshape{12}{\magstephalf}
 \setfont\ssecttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep1}  \setfont\ssecttsl\ttslshape{10}{1315}
 \setfont\ssecsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstephalf}  \setfont\ssecsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstephalf}
 \let\ssecbf\ssecrm  \let\ssecbf\ssecrm
 \setfont\ssecsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep1}  \setfont\ssecsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep1}
 \font\sseci=cmmi12 scaled \magstephalf  \font\sseci=cmmi12 scaled \magstephalf
 \font\ssecsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep1  \font\ssecsy=cmsy10 scaled 1315
 % The smallcaps and symbol fonts should actually be scaled \magstep1.5,  % The smallcaps and symbol fonts should actually be scaled \magstep1.5,
 % but that is not a standard magnification.  % but that is not a standard magnification.
   
 % Fonts for title page:  
 \setfont\titlerm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep3}  
 \let\authorrm = \secrm  
   
 % In order for the font changes to affect most math symbols and letters,  % In order for the font changes to affect most math symbols and letters,
 % we have to define the \textfont of the standard families.  Since  % we have to define the \textfont of the standard families.  Since
 % texinfo doesn't allow for producing subscripts and superscripts, we  % texinfo doesn't allow for producing subscripts and superscripts, we
Line 1123  where each line of input produces a line of output.}
Line 1018  where each line of input produces a line of output.}
   \let\tenbf=\textbf \let\tentt=\texttt \let\smallcaps=\textsc    \let\tenbf=\textbf \let\tentt=\texttt \let\smallcaps=\textsc
   \let\tensf=\textsf \let\teni=\texti \let\tensy=\textsy \let\tenttsl=\textttsl    \let\tensf=\textsf \let\teni=\texti \let\tensy=\textsy \let\tenttsl=\textttsl
   \resetmathfonts}    \resetmathfonts}
   \def\titlefonts{%
     \let\tenrm=\titlerm \let\tenit=\titleit \let\tensl=\titlesl
     \let\tenbf=\titlebf \let\tentt=\titlett \let\smallcaps=\titlesc
     \let\tensf=\titlesf \let\teni=\titlei \let\tensy=\titlesy
     \let\tenttsl=\titlettsl
     \resetmathfonts \setleading{25pt}}
   \def\titlefont#1{{\titlefonts\rm #1}}
 \def\chapfonts{%  \def\chapfonts{%
   \let\tenrm=\chaprm \let\tenit=\chapit \let\tensl=\chapsl    \let\tenrm=\chaprm \let\tenit=\chapit \let\tensl=\chapsl
   \let\tenbf=\chapbf \let\tentt=\chaptt \let\smallcaps=\chapsc    \let\tenbf=\chapbf \let\tentt=\chaptt \let\smallcaps=\chapsc
   \let\tensf=\chapsf \let\teni=\chapi \let\tensy=\chapsy \let\tenttsl=\chapttsl    \let\tensf=\chapsf \let\teni=\chapi \let\tensy=\chapsy \let\tenttsl=\chapttsl
   \resetmathfonts}    \resetmathfonts \setleading{19pt}}
 \def\secfonts{%  \def\secfonts{%
   \let\tenrm=\secrm \let\tenit=\secit \let\tensl=\secsl    \let\tenrm=\secrm \let\tenit=\secit \let\tensl=\secsl
   \let\tenbf=\secbf \let\tentt=\sectt \let\smallcaps=\secsc    \let\tenbf=\secbf \let\tentt=\sectt \let\smallcaps=\secsc
   \let\tensf=\secsf \let\teni=\seci \let\tensy=\secsy \let\tenttsl=\secttsl    \let\tensf=\secsf \let\teni=\seci \let\tensy=\secsy \let\tenttsl=\secttsl
   \resetmathfonts}    \resetmathfonts \setleading{16pt}}
 \def\subsecfonts{%  \def\subsecfonts{%
   \let\tenrm=\ssecrm \let\tenit=\ssecit \let\tensl=\ssecsl    \let\tenrm=\ssecrm \let\tenit=\ssecit \let\tensl=\ssecsl
   \let\tenbf=\ssecbf \let\tentt=\ssectt \let\smallcaps=\ssecsc    \let\tenbf=\ssecbf \let\tentt=\ssectt \let\smallcaps=\ssecsc
   \let\tensf=\ssecsf \let\teni=\sseci \let\tensy=\ssecsy \let\tenttsl=\ssecttsl    \let\tensf=\ssecsf \let\teni=\sseci \let\tensy=\ssecsy \let\tenttsl=\ssecttsl
   \resetmathfonts}    \resetmathfonts \setleading{15pt}}
   \let\subsubsecfonts = \subsecfonts % Maybe make sssec fonts scaled magstephalf?
 \def\indexfonts{%  \def\indexfonts{%
   \let\tenrm=\indrm \let\tenit=\indit \let\tensl=\indsl    \let\tenrm=\indrm \let\tenit=\indit \let\tensl=\indsl
   \let\tenbf=\indbf \let\tentt=\indtt \let\smallcaps=\indsc    \let\tenbf=\indbf \let\tentt=\indtt \let\smallcaps=\indsc
   \let\tensf=\indsf \let\teni=\indi \let\tensy=\indsy \let\tenttsl=\indttsl    \let\tensf=\indsf \let\teni=\indi \let\tensy=\indsy \let\tenttsl=\indttsl
   \resetmathfonts}    \resetmathfonts \setleading{12pt}}
   
 % Set up the default fonts, so we can use them for creating boxes.  % Set up the default fonts, so we can use them for creating boxes.
 %  %
 \textfonts  \textfonts
   
   % Define these so they can be easily changed for other fonts.
   \def\angleleft{$\langle$}
   \def\angleright{$\rangle$}
   
 % Count depth in font-changes, for error checks  % Count depth in font-changes, for error checks
 \newcount\fontdepth \fontdepth=0  \newcount\fontdepth \fontdepth=0
   
Line 1162  where each line of input produces a line of output.}
Line 1069  where each line of input produces a line of output.}
 % \smartitalic{ARG} outputs arg in italics, followed by an italic correction  % \smartitalic{ARG} outputs arg in italics, followed by an italic correction
 % unless the following character is such as not to need one.  % unless the following character is such as not to need one.
 \def\smartitalicx{\ifx\next,\else\ifx\next-\else\ifx\next.\else\/\fi\fi\fi}  \def\smartitalicx{\ifx\next,\else\ifx\next-\else\ifx\next.\else\/\fi\fi\fi}
 \def\smartitalic#1{{\sl #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}  \def\smartslanted#1{{\sl #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}
   \def\smartitalic#1{{\it #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}
   
 \let\i=\smartitalic  \let\i=\smartitalic
 \let\var=\smartitalic  \let\var=\smartslanted
 \let\dfn=\smartitalic  \let\dfn=\smartslanted
 \let\emph=\smartitalic  \let\emph=\smartitalic
 \let\cite=\smartitalic  \let\cite=\smartslanted
   
 \def\b#1{{\bf #1}}  \def\b#1{{\bf #1}}
 \let\strong=\b  \let\strong=\b
Line 1185  where each line of input produces a line of output.}
Line 1093  where each line of input produces a line of output.}
   \null    \null
 }  }
 \let\ttfont=\t  \let\ttfont=\t
 \def\samp #1{`\tclose{#1}'\null}  \def\samp#1{`\tclose{#1}'\null}
 \def\key #1{{\ttsl \nohyphenation \uppercase{#1}}\null}  \setfont\smallrm\rmshape{8}{1000}
   \font\smallsy=cmsy9
   \def\key#1{{\smallrm\textfont2=\smallsy \leavevmode\hbox{%
     \raise0.4pt\hbox{\angleleft}\kern-.08em\vtop{%
       \vbox{\hrule\kern-0.4pt
        \hbox{\raise0.4pt\hbox{\vphantom{\angleleft}}#1}}%
       \kern-0.4pt\hrule}%
     \kern-.06em\raise0.4pt\hbox{\angleright}}}}
   % The old definition, with no lozenge:
   %\def\key #1{{\ttsl \nohyphenation \uppercase{#1}}\null}
 \def\ctrl #1{{\tt \rawbackslash \hat}#1}  \def\ctrl #1{{\tt \rawbackslash \hat}#1}
   
   % @file, @option are the same as @samp.
 \let\file=\samp  \let\file=\samp
 \let\url=\samp % perhaps include a hypertex \special eventually  \let\option=\samp
   
 % @code is a modification of @t,  % @code is a modification of @t,
 % which makes spaces the same size as normal in the surrounding text.  % which makes spaces the same size as normal in the surrounding text.
Line 1222  where each line of input produces a line of output.}
Line 1140  where each line of input produces a line of output.}
 % Unfortunately, TeX uses one parameter (\hyphenchar) to control  % Unfortunately, TeX uses one parameter (\hyphenchar) to control
 % both hyphenation at - and hyphenation within words.  % both hyphenation at - and hyphenation within words.
 % We must therefore turn them both off (\tclose does that)  % We must therefore turn them both off (\tclose does that)
 % and arrange explicitly to hyphenate an a dash.  % and arrange explicitly to hyphenate at a dash.
 %  -- rms.  %  -- rms.
 {  {
 \catcode`\-=\active    \catcode`\-=\active
 \catcode`\_=\active    \catcode`\_=\active
 \global\def\code{\begingroup \catcode`\-=\active \let-\codedash \catcode`\_=\active \let_\codeunder \codex}    %
 % The following is used by \doprintindex to insure that long function names    \global\def\code{\begingroup
 % wrap around.  It is necessary for - and _ to be active before the index is      \catcode`\-=\active \let-\codedash
 % read from the file, as \entry parses the arguments long before \code is      \catcode`\_=\active \let_\codeunder
 % ever called.  -- mycroft      \codex
 \global\def\indexbreaks{\catcode`\-=\active \let-\realdash \catcode`\_=\active \let_\realunder}    }
     %
     % If we end up with any active - characters when handling the index,
     % just treat them as a normal -.
     \global\def\indexbreaks{\catcode`\-=\active \let-\realdash}
 }  }
   
 \def\realdash{-}  \def\realdash{-}
 \def\realunder{_}  
 \def\codedash{-\discretionary{}{}{}}  \def\codedash{-\discretionary{}{}{}}
 \def\codeunder{\normalunderscore\discretionary{}{}{}}  \def\codeunder{\ifusingtt{\normalunderscore\discretionary{}{}{}}{\_}}
 \def\codex #1{\tclose{#1}\endgroup}  \def\codex #1{\tclose{#1}\endgroup}
   
 %\let\exp=\tclose  %Was temporary  %\let\exp=\tclose  %Was temporary
   
 % @kbd is like @code, except that if the argument is just one @key command,  % @kbd is like @code, except that if the argument is just one @key command,
 % then @kbd has no effect.  % then @kbd has no effect.
 %  
   % @kbdinputstyle -- arg is `distinct' (@kbd uses slanted tty font always),
   %   `example' (@kbd uses ttsl only inside of @example and friends),
   %   or `code' (@kbd uses normal tty font always).
   \def\kbdinputstyle{\parsearg\kbdinputstylexxx}
   \def\kbdinputstylexxx#1{%
     \def\arg{#1}%
     \ifx\arg\worddistinct
       \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\ttsl}%
     \else\ifx\arg\wordexample
       \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\tt}%
     \else\ifx\arg\wordcode
       \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\tt}\gdef\kbdfont{\tt}%
     \fi\fi\fi
   }
   \def\worddistinct{distinct}
   \def\wordexample{example}
   \def\wordcode{code}
   
   % Default is kbdinputdistinct.  (Too much of a hassle to call the macro,
   % the catcodes are wrong for parsearg to work.)
   \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\ttsl}
   
 \def\xkey{\key}  \def\xkey{\key}
 \def\kbdfoo#1#2#3\par{\def\one{#1}\def\three{#3}\def\threex{??}%  \def\kbdfoo#1#2#3\par{\def\one{#1}\def\three{#3}\def\threex{??}%
 \ifx\one\xkey\ifx\threex\three \key{#2}%  \ifx\one\xkey\ifx\threex\three \key{#2}%
 \else{\tclose{\ttsl\look}}\fi  \else{\tclose{\kbdfont\look}}\fi
 \else{\tclose{\ttsl\look}}\fi}  \else{\tclose{\kbdfont\look}}\fi}
   
   % For @url, @env, @command quotes seem unnecessary, so use \code.
   \let\url=\code
   \let\env=\code
   \let\command=\code
   
   % @uref (abbreviation for `urlref') takes an optional (comma-separated)
   % second argument specifying the text to display and an optional third
   % arg as text to display instead of (rather than in addition to) the url
   % itself.  First (mandatory) arg is the url.  Perhaps eventually put in
   % a hypertex \special here.
   %
   \def\uref#1{\douref #1,,,\finish}
   \def\douref#1,#2,#3,#4\finish{%
     \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}%
     \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt
       \unhbox0 % third arg given, show only that
     \else
       \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
       \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt
         \unhbox0\ (\code{#1})% second arg given, show both it and url
       \else
         \code{#1}% only url given, so show it
       \fi
     \fi
   }
   
   % rms does not like the angle brackets --karl, 17may97.
   % So now @email is just like @uref.
   %\def\email#1{\angleleft{\tt #1}\angleright}
   \let\email=\uref
   
 % Check if we are currently using a typewriter font.  Since all the  % Check if we are currently using a typewriter font.  Since all the
 % Computer Modern typewriter fonts have zero interword stretch (and  % Computer Modern typewriter fonts have zero interword stretch (and
 % shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all typewriter fonts to have  % shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all typewriter fonts to have
 % this property, we can check that font parameter.  % this property, we can check that font parameter.
 %  %
 \def\ifmonospace{\ifdim\fontdimen3\font=0pt }  \def\ifmonospace{\ifdim\fontdimen3\font=0pt }
   
 % Typeset a dimension, e.g., `in' or `pt'.  The only reason for the  % Typeset a dimension, e.g., `in' or `pt'.  The only reason for the
 % argument is to make the input look right: @dmn{pt} instead of  % argument is to make the input look right: @dmn{pt} instead of @dmn{}pt.
 % @dmn{}pt.  
 %  %
 \def\dmn#1{\thinspace #1}  \def\dmn#1{\thinspace #1}
   
 \def\kbd#1{\def\look{#1}\expandafter\kbdfoo\look??\par}  \def\kbd#1{\def\look{#1}\expandafter\kbdfoo\look??\par}
   
 \def\l#1{{\li #1}\null}         %  % @l was never documented to mean ``switch to the Lisp font'',
   % and it is not used as such in any manual I can find.  We need it for
   % Polish suppressed-l.  --karl, 22sep96.
   %\def\l#1{{\li #1}\null}
   
 \def\r#1{{\rm #1}}              % roman font  % Explicit font changes: @r, @sc, undocumented @ii.
 % Use of \lowercase was suggested.  \def\r#1{{\rm #1}}              % roman font
 \def\sc#1{{\smallcaps#1}}       % smallcaps font  \def\sc#1{{\smallcaps#1}}       % smallcaps font
 \def\ii#1{{\it #1}}             % italic font  \def\ii#1{{\it #1}}             % italic font
   
   % @acronym downcases the argument and prints in smallcaps.
   \def\acronym#1{{\smallcaps \lowercase{#1}}}
   
   % @pounds{} is a sterling sign.
   \def\pounds{{\it\$}}
   
   
 \message{page headings,}  \message{page headings,}
   
 \newskip\titlepagetopglue \titlepagetopglue = 1.5in  \newskip\titlepagetopglue \titlepagetopglue = 1.5in
 \newskip\titlepagebottomglue \titlepagebottomglue = 2pc  \newskip\titlepagebottomglue \titlepagebottomglue = 2pc
   
 % First the title page.  Must do @settitle before @titlepage.  % First the title page.  Must do @settitle before @titlepage.
 \def\titlefont#1{{\titlerm #1}}  
   
 \newif\ifseenauthor  \newif\ifseenauthor
 \newif\iffinishedtitlepage  \newif\iffinishedtitlepage
   
   % Do an implicit @contents or @shortcontents after @end titlepage if the
   % user says @setcontentsaftertitlepage or @setshortcontentsaftertitlepage.
   %
   \newif\ifsetcontentsaftertitlepage
    \let\setcontentsaftertitlepage = \setcontentsaftertitlepagetrue
   \newif\ifsetshortcontentsaftertitlepage
    \let\setshortcontentsaftertitlepage = \setshortcontentsaftertitlepagetrue
   
 \def\shorttitlepage{\parsearg\shorttitlepagezzz}  \def\shorttitlepage{\parsearg\shorttitlepagezzz}
 \def\shorttitlepagezzz #1{\begingroup\hbox{}\vskip 1.5in \chaprm \centerline{#1}%  \def\shorttitlepagezzz #1{\begingroup\hbox{}\vskip 1.5in \chaprm \centerline{#1}%
         \endgroup\page\hbox{}\page}          \endgroup\page\hbox{}\page}
   
 \def\titlepage{\begingroup \parindent=0pt \textfonts  \def\titlepage{\begingroup \parindent=0pt \textfonts
    \let\subtitlerm=\tenrm     \let\subtitlerm=\tenrm
 % I deinstalled the following change because \cmr12 is undefined.  
 % This change was not in the ChangeLog anyway.  --rms.  
 %   \let\subtitlerm=\cmr12  
    \def\subtitlefont{\subtitlerm \normalbaselineskip = 13pt \normalbaselines}%     \def\subtitlefont{\subtitlerm \normalbaselineskip = 13pt \normalbaselines}%
    %     %
    \def\authorfont{\authorrm \normalbaselineskip = 16pt \normalbaselines}%     \def\authorfont{\authorrm \normalbaselineskip = 16pt \normalbaselines}%
Line 1303  where each line of input produces a line of output.}
Line 1289  where each line of input produces a line of output.}
    %     %
    % Now you can print the title using @title.     % Now you can print the title using @title.
    \def\title{\parsearg\titlezzz}%     \def\title{\parsearg\titlezzz}%
    \def\titlezzz##1{\leftline{\titlefont{##1}}     \def\titlezzz##1{\leftline{\titlefonts\rm ##1}
                     % print a rule at the page bottom also.                      % print a rule at the page bottom also.
                     \finishedtitlepagefalse                      \finishedtitlepagefalse
                     \vskip4pt \hrule height 4pt width \hsize \vskip4pt}%                      \vskip4pt \hrule height 4pt width \hsize \vskip4pt}%
    % No rule at page bottom unless we print one at the top with @title.     % No rule at page bottom unless we print one at the top with @title.
    \finishedtitlepagetrue     \finishedtitlepagetrue
    %     %
Line 1324  where each line of input produces a line of output.}
Line 1310  where each line of input produces a line of output.}
    \let\oldpage = \page     \let\oldpage = \page
    \def\page{%     \def\page{%
       \iffinishedtitlepage\else        \iffinishedtitlepage\else
          \finishtitlepage           \finishtitlepage
       \fi        \fi
       \oldpage        \oldpage
       \let\page = \oldpage        \let\page = \oldpage
Line 1342  where each line of input produces a line of output.}
Line 1328  where each line of input produces a line of output.}
    % after the title page, which we certainly don't want.     % after the title page, which we certainly don't want.
    \oldpage     \oldpage
    \endgroup     \endgroup
      %
      % If they want short, they certainly want long too.
      \ifsetshortcontentsaftertitlepage
        \shortcontents
        \contents
        \global\let\shortcontents = \relax
        \global\let\contents = \relax
      \fi
      %
      \ifsetcontentsaftertitlepage
        \contents
        \global\let\contents = \relax
        \global\let\shortcontents = \relax
      \fi
      %
    \HEADINGSon     \HEADINGSon
 }  }
   
Line 1355  where each line of input produces a line of output.}
Line 1356  where each line of input produces a line of output.}
   
 \let\thispage=\folio  \let\thispage=\folio
   
 \newtoks \evenheadline    % Token sequence for heading line of even pages  \newtoks\evenheadline    % headline on even pages
 \newtoks \oddheadline     % Token sequence for heading line of odd pages  \newtoks\oddheadline     % headline on odd pages
 \newtoks \evenfootline    % Token sequence for footing line of even pages  \newtoks\evenfootline    % footline on even pages
 \newtoks \oddfootline     % Token sequence for footing line of odd pages  \newtoks\oddfootline     % footline on odd pages
   
 % Now make Tex use those variables  % Now make Tex use those variables
 \headline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddheadline  \headline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddheadline
Line 1392  where each line of input produces a line of output.}
Line 1393  where each line of input produces a line of output.}
 \gdef\oddheadingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%  \gdef\oddheadingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
 \global\oddheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}  \global\oddheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
   
 \gdef\everyheadingxxx #1{\everyheadingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}  \gdef\everyheadingxxx#1{\oddheadingxxx{#1}\evenheadingxxx{#1}}%
 \gdef\everyheadingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%  
 \global\evenheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}  
 \global\oddheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}  
   
 \gdef\evenfootingxxx #1{\evenfootingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}  \gdef\evenfootingxxx #1{\evenfootingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
 \gdef\evenfootingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%  \gdef\evenfootingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
Line 1403  where each line of input produces a line of output.}
Line 1401  where each line of input produces a line of output.}
   
 \gdef\oddfootingxxx #1{\oddfootingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}  \gdef\oddfootingxxx #1{\oddfootingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}
 \gdef\oddfootingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%  \gdef\oddfootingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
 \global\oddfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}    \global\oddfootline = {\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}%
     %
     % Leave some space for the footline.  Hopefully ok to assume
     % @evenfooting will not be used by itself.
     \global\advance\pageheight by -\baselineskip
     \global\advance\vsize by -\baselineskip
   }
   
 \gdef\everyfootingxxx #1{\everyfootingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}  \gdef\everyfootingxxx#1{\oddfootingxxx{#1}\evenfootingxxx{#1}}
 \gdef\everyfootingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%  
 \global\evenfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}  
 \global\oddfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}  
 %  %
 }% unbind the catcode of @.  }% unbind the catcode of @.
   
 % @headings double      turns headings on for double-sided printing.  % @headings double      turns headings on for double-sided printing.
 % @headings single      turns headings on for single-sided printing.  % @headings single      turns headings on for single-sided printing.
 % @headings off         turns them off.  % @headings off         turns them off.
 % @headings on          same as @headings double, retained for compatibility.  % @headings on          same as @headings double, retained for compatibility.
 % @headings after       turns on double-sided headings after this page.  % @headings after       turns on double-sided headings after this page.
 % @headings doubleafter turns on double-sided headings after this page.  % @headings doubleafter turns on double-sided headings after this page.
 % @headings singleafter turns on single-sided headings after this page.  % @headings singleafter turns on single-sided headings after this page.
 % By default, they are off.  % By default, they are off at the start of a document,
   % and turned `on' after @end titlepage.
   
 \def\headings #1 {\csname HEADINGS#1\endcsname}  \def\headings #1 {\csname HEADINGS#1\endcsname}
   
Line 1433  where each line of input produces a line of output.}
Line 1435  where each line of input produces a line of output.}
 % title on inside top of left hand pages, and page numbers on outside top  % title on inside top of left hand pages, and page numbers on outside top
 % edge of all pages.  % edge of all pages.
 \def\HEADINGSdouble{  \def\HEADINGSdouble{
 %\pagealignmacro  
 \global\pageno=1  \global\pageno=1
 \global\evenfootline={\hfil}  \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
 \global\oddfootline={\hfil}  \global\oddfootline={\hfil}
 \global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}  \global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}
 \global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}  \global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
   \global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage
 }  }
   \let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
   
 % For single-sided printing, chapter title goes across top left of page,  % For single-sided printing, chapter title goes across top left of page,
 % page number on top right.  % page number on top right.
 \def\HEADINGSsingle{  \def\HEADINGSsingle{
 %\pagealignmacro  
 \global\pageno=1  \global\pageno=1
 \global\evenfootline={\hfil}  \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
 \global\oddfootline={\hfil}  \global\oddfootline={\hfil}
 \global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}  \global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
 \global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}  \global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
   \global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
 }  }
 \def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}  \def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}
   
Line 1459  where each line of input produces a line of output.}
Line 1463  where each line of input produces a line of output.}
 \global\oddfootline={\hfil}  \global\oddfootline={\hfil}
 \global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}  \global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}
 \global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}  \global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
   \global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage
 }  }
   
 \def\HEADINGSsingleafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSsinglex}  \def\HEADINGSsingleafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSsinglex}
Line 1467  where each line of input produces a line of output.}
Line 1472  where each line of input produces a line of output.}
 \global\oddfootline={\hfil}  \global\oddfootline={\hfil}
 \global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}  \global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
 \global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}  \global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
   \global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
 }  }
   
 % Subroutines used in generating headings  % Subroutines used in generating headings
 % Produces Day Month Year style of output.  % Produces Day Month Year style of output.
 \def\today{\number\day\space  \def\today{%
 \ifcase\month\or    \number\day\space
 January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or    \ifcase\month
 July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi    \or\putwordMJan\or\putwordMFeb\or\putwordMMar\or\putwordMApr
 \space\number\year}    \or\putwordMMay\or\putwordMJun\or\putwordMJul\or\putwordMAug
     \or\putwordMSep\or\putwordMOct\or\putwordMNov\or\putwordMDec
     \fi
     \space\number\year}
   
 % Use this if you want the Month Day, Year style of output.  % @settitle line...  specifies the title of the document, for headings.
 %\def\today{\ifcase\month\or  % It generates no output of its own.
 %January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or  \def\thistitle{\putwordNoTitle}
 %July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi  
 %\space\number\day, \number\year}  
   
 % @settitle line...  specifies the title of the document, for headings  
 % It generates no output of its own  
   
 \def\thistitle{No Title}  
 \def\settitle{\parsearg\settitlezzz}  \def\settitle{\parsearg\settitlezzz}
 \def\settitlezzz #1{\gdef\thistitle{#1}}  \def\settitlezzz #1{\gdef\thistitle{#1}}
   
 \message{tables,}  
   
 % @tabs -- simple alignment  \message{tables,}
   
 % These don't work.  For one thing, \+ is defined as outer.  
 % So these macros cannot even be defined.  
   
 %\def\tabs{\parsearg\tabszzz}  
 %\def\tabszzz #1{\settabs\+#1\cr}  
 %\def\tabline{\parsearg\tablinezzz}  
 %\def\tablinezzz #1{\+#1\cr}  
 %\def\&{&}  
   
 % Tables -- @table, @ftable, @vtable, @item(x), @kitem(x), @xitem(x).  % Tables -- @table, @ftable, @vtable, @item(x), @kitem(x), @xitem(x).
   
 % default indentation of table text  % default indentation of table text
Line 1546  July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or 
Line 1537  July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or 
   \itemindex{#1}%    \itemindex{#1}%
   \nobreak % This prevents a break before @itemx.    \nobreak % This prevents a break before @itemx.
   %    %
   % Be sure we are not still in the middle of a paragraph.  
   %{\parskip = 0in  
   %\par  
   %}%  
   %  
   % If the item text does not fit in the space we have, put it on a line    % If the item text does not fit in the space we have, put it on a line
   % by itself, and do not allow a page break either before or after that    % by itself, and do not allow a page break either before or after that
   % line.  We do not start a paragraph here because then if the next    % line.  We do not start a paragraph here because then if the next
Line 1579  July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or 
Line 1565  July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or 
     \itemxneedsnegativevskipfalse      \itemxneedsnegativevskipfalse
   \else    \else
     % The item text fits into the space.  Start a paragraph, so that the      % The item text fits into the space.  Start a paragraph, so that the
     % following text (if any) will end up on the same line.  Since that      % following text (if any) will end up on the same line.
     % text will be indented by \tableindent, we make the item text be in  
     % a zero-width box.  
     \noindent      \noindent
     \rlap{\hskip -\tableindent\box0}\ignorespaces%      % Do this with kerns and \unhbox so that if there is a footnote in
     \endgroup%      % the item text, it can migrate to the main vertical list and
     \itemxneedsnegativevskiptrue%      % eventually be printed.
       \nobreak\kern-\tableindent
       \dimen0 = \itemmax  \advance\dimen0 by \itemmargin \advance\dimen0 by -\wd0
       \unhbox0
       \nobreak\kern\dimen0
       \endgroup
       \itemxneedsnegativevskiptrue
   \fi    \fi
 }  }
   
Line 1596  July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or 
Line 1586  July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or 
 \def\xitem{\errmessage{@xitem while not in a table}}  \def\xitem{\errmessage{@xitem while not in a table}}
 \def\xitemx{\errmessage{@xitemx while not in a table}}  \def\xitemx{\errmessage{@xitemx while not in a table}}
   
 %% Contains a kludge to get @end[description] to work  % Contains a kludge to get @end[description] to work.
 \def\description{\tablez{\dontindex}{1}{}{}{}{}}  \def\description{\tablez{\dontindex}{1}{}{}{}{}}
   
   % @table, @ftable, @vtable.
 \def\table{\begingroup\inENV\obeylines\obeyspaces\tablex}  \def\table{\begingroup\inENV\obeylines\obeyspaces\tablex}
 {\obeylines\obeyspaces%  {\obeylines\obeyspaces%
 \gdef\tablex #1^^M{%  \gdef\tablex #1^^M{%
Line 1658  July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or 
Line 1649  July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or 
 \def\itemize{\parsearg\itemizezzz}  \def\itemize{\parsearg\itemizezzz}
   
 \def\itemizezzz #1{%  \def\itemizezzz #1{%
   \begingroup % ended by the @end itemsize    \begingroup % ended by the @end itemize
   \itemizey {#1}{\Eitemize}    \itemizey {#1}{\Eitemize}
 }  }
   
Line 1786  July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or 
Line 1777  July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or 
 \def\itemizeitem{%  \def\itemizeitem{%
 \advance\itemno by 1  \advance\itemno by 1
 {\let\par=\endgraf \smallbreak}%  {\let\par=\endgraf \smallbreak}%
 \ifhmode \errmessage{\in hmode at itemizeitem}\fi  \ifhmode \errmessage{In hmode at itemizeitem}\fi
 {\parskip=0in \hskip 0pt  {\parskip=0in \hskip 0pt
 \hbox to 0pt{\hss \itemcontents\hskip \itemmargin}%  \hbox to 0pt{\hss \itemcontents\hskip \itemmargin}%
 \vadjust{\penalty 1200}}%  \vadjust{\penalty 1200}}%
Line 1804  July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or 
Line 1795  July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or 
   
 % To make preamble:  % To make preamble:
 %  %
 % Either define widths of columns in terms of percent of \hsize:  % Either define widths of columns in terms of percent of \hsize:
 %   @multitable @columnfractions .25 .3 .45  %   @multitable @columnfractions .25 .3 .45
 %   @item ...  %   @item ...
 %  %
Line 1812  July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or 
Line 1803  July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or 
 %   current hsize to be used for each column. You may use as many  %   current hsize to be used for each column. You may use as many
 %   columns as desired.  %   columns as desired.
   
   
 % Or use a template:  % Or use a template:
 %   @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3 template}  %   @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3 template}
 %   @item ...  %   @item ...
Line 1821  July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or 
Line 1813  July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or 
 % the preamble, break the line within one argument and it  % the preamble, break the line within one argument and it
 % will parse correctly, i.e.,  % will parse correctly, i.e.,
 %  %
 %     @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3  %     @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3
 %      template}  %      template}
 % Not:  % Not:
 %     @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template}  %     @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template}
 %      {Column 3 template}  %      {Column 3 template}
   
 % Each new table line starts with @item, each subsequent new column  % Each new table line starts with @item, each subsequent new column
 % starts with @tab. Empty columns may be produced by supplying @tab's  % starts with @tab. Empty columns may be produced by supplying @tab's
 % with nothing between them for as many times as empty columns are needed,  % with nothing between them for as many times as empty columns are needed,
 % ie, @tab@tab@tab will produce two empty columns.  % ie, @tab@tab@tab will produce two empty columns.
   
 % @item, @tab, @multicolumn or @endmulticolumn do not need to be on their  % @item, @tab, @multitable or @end multitable do not need to be on their
 % own lines, but it will not hurt if they are.  % own lines, but it will not hurt if they are.
   
 % Sample multitable:  % Sample multitable:
   
 %   @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3 template}  %   @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3 template}
 %   @item first col stuff @tab second col stuff @tab third col  %   @item first col stuff @tab second col stuff @tab third col
 %   @item  %   @item
 %   first col stuff  %   first col stuff
 %   @tab  %   @tab
 %   second col stuff  %   second col stuff
 %   @tab  %   @tab
 %   third col  %   third col
 %   @item first col stuff @tab second col stuff  %   @item first col stuff @tab second col stuff
 %   @tab Many paragraphs of text may be used in any column.  %   @tab Many paragraphs of text may be used in any column.
 %  %
 %         They will wrap at the width determined by the template.  %         They will wrap at the width determined by the template.
 %   @item@tab@tab This will be in third column.  %   @item@tab@tab This will be in third column.
 %   @end multitable  %   @end multitable
Line 1859  July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or 
Line 1851  July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or 
 % @multitablelinespace is space to leave between table items, baseline  % @multitablelinespace is space to leave between table items, baseline
 %                                                            to baseline.  %                                                            to baseline.
 %   0pt means it depends on current normal line spacing.  %   0pt means it depends on current normal line spacing.
   %
 %%%%  
 % Dimensions  
   
 \newskip\multitableparskip  \newskip\multitableparskip
 \newskip\multitableparindent  \newskip\multitableparindent
 \newdimen\multitablecolspace  \newdimen\multitablecolspace
Line 1872  July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or 
Line 1861  July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or 
 \multitablecolspace=12pt  \multitablecolspace=12pt
 \multitablelinespace=0pt  \multitablelinespace=0pt
   
 %%%%  
 % Macros used to set up halign preamble:  % Macros used to set up halign preamble:
   %
 \let\endsetuptable\relax  \let\endsetuptable\relax
 \def\xendsetuptable{\endsetuptable}  \def\xendsetuptable{\endsetuptable}
 \let\columnfractions\relax  \let\columnfractions\relax
 \def\xcolumnfractions{\columnfractions}  \def\xcolumnfractions{\columnfractions}
 \newif\ifsetpercent  \newif\ifsetpercent
   
 %% 2/1/96, to allow fractions to be given with more than one digit.  % #1 is the part of the @columnfraction before the decimal point, which
 \def\pickupwholefraction#1 {\global\advance\colcount by1 %  % is presumably either 0 or the empty string (but we don't check, we
 \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{.#1\hsize}%  % just throw it away).  #2 is the decimal part, which we use as the
 \setuptable}  % percent of \hsize for this column.
   \def\pickupwholefraction#1.#2 {%
     \global\advance\colcount by 1
     \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{.#2\hsize}%
     \setuptable
   }
   
 \newcount\colcount  \newcount\colcount
 \def\setuptable#1{\def\firstarg{#1}%  \def\setuptable#1{%
 \ifx\firstarg\xendsetuptable\let\go\relax%    \def\firstarg{#1}%
 \else    \ifx\firstarg\xendsetuptable
   \ifx\firstarg\xcolumnfractions\global\setpercenttrue%      \let\go = \relax
   \else    \else
     \ifsetpercent      \ifx\firstarg\xcolumnfractions
        \let\go\pickupwholefraction   % In this case arg of setuptable        \global\setpercenttrue
                                      % is the decimal point before the  
                                      % number given in percent of hsize.  
                                      % We don't need this so we don't use it.  
     \else      \else
        \global\advance\colcount by1        \ifsetpercent
        \setbox0=\hbox{#1}%           \let\go\pickupwholefraction
        \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{\the\wd0}%        \else
            \global\advance\colcount by 1
            \setbox0=\hbox{#1\unskip }% Add a normal word space as a separator;
                               % typically that is always in the input, anyway.
            \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{\the\wd0}%
         \fi
       \fi
       \ifx\go\pickupwholefraction
         % Put the argument back for the \pickupwholefraction call, so
         % we'll always have a period there to be parsed.
         \def\go{\pickupwholefraction#1}%
       \else
         \let\go = \setuptable
     \fi%      \fi%
   \fi%    \fi
 \ifx\go\pickupwholefraction\else\let\go\setuptable\fi%    \go
 \fi\go}  }
   
 %%%%  
 % multitable syntax  % multitable syntax
 \def\tab{&\hskip1sp\relax} % 2/2/96  \def\tab{&\hskip1sp\relax} % 2/2/96
                            % tiny skip here makes sure this column space is                             % tiny skip here makes sure this column space is
                            % maintained, even if it is never used.                             % maintained, even if it is never used.
   
   
 %%%%  
 % @multitable ... @end multitable definitions:  % @multitable ... @end multitable definitions:
   %
 \def\multitable{\parsearg\dotable}  \def\multitable{\parsearg\dotable}
   
 \def\dotable#1{\bgroup  \def\dotable#1{\bgroup
 \let\item\cr    \vskip\parskip
 \tolerance=9500    \let\item\crcr
 \hbadness=9500    \tolerance=9500
 \setmultitablespacing    \hbadness=9500
 \parskip=\multitableparskip    \setmultitablespacing
 \parindent=\multitableparindent    \parskip=\multitableparskip
 \overfullrule=0pt    \parindent=\multitableparindent
 \global\colcount=0\relax%    \overfullrule=0pt
 \def\Emultitable{\global\setpercentfalse\global\everycr{}\cr\egroup\egroup}%    \global\colcount=0
  % To parse everything between @multitable and @item :    \def\Emultitable{\global\setpercentfalse\cr\egroup\egroup}%
 \setuptable#1 \endsetuptable    %
  % Need to reset this to 0 after \setuptable.    % To parse everything between @multitable and @item:
 \global\colcount=0\relax%    \setuptable#1 \endsetuptable
  %    %
  % This preamble sets up a generic column definition, which will    % \everycr will reset column counter, \colcount, at the end of
  % be used as many times as user calls for columns.    % each line. Every column entry will cause \colcount to advance by one.
  % \vtop will set a single line and will also let text wrap and    % The table preamble
  % continue for many paragraphs if desired.    % looks at the current \colcount to find the correct column width.
 \halign\bgroup&\global\advance\colcount by 1\relax%    \everycr{\noalign{%
 \multistrut\vtop{\hsize=\expandafter\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname    %
  % In order to keep entries from bumping into each other    % \filbreak%% keeps underfull box messages off when table breaks over pages.
  % we will add a \leftskip of \multitablecolspace to all columns after    % Maybe so, but it also creates really weird page breaks when the table
  % the first one.    % breaks over pages. Wouldn't \vfil be better?  Wait until the problem
  %  If a template has been used, we will add \multitablecolspace    % manifests itself, so it can be fixed for real --karl.
  % to the width of each template entry.      \global\colcount=0\relax}}%
  %  If user has set preamble in terms of percent of \hsize    %
  % we will use that dimension as the width of the column, and    % This preamble sets up a generic column definition, which will
  % the \leftskip will keep entries from bumping into each other.    % be used as many times as user calls for columns.
  % Table will start at left margin and final column will justify at    % \vtop will set a single line and will also let text wrap and
  % right margin.    % continue for many paragraphs if desired.
 \ifnum\colcount=1    \halign\bgroup&\global\advance\colcount by 1\relax
 \else      \multistrut\vtop{\hsize=\expandafter\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname
   \ifsetpercent    %
     % In order to keep entries from bumping into each other
     % we will add a \leftskip of \multitablecolspace to all columns after
     % the first one.
     %
     % If a template has been used, we will add \multitablecolspace
     % to the width of each template entry.
     %
     % If the user has set preamble in terms of percent of \hsize we will
     % use that dimension as the width of the column, and the \leftskip
     % will keep entries from bumping into each other.  Table will start at
     % left margin and final column will justify at right margin.
     %
     % Make sure we don't inherit \rightskip from the outer environment.
     \rightskip=0pt
     \ifnum\colcount=1
       % The first column will be indented with the surrounding text.
       \advance\hsize by\leftskip
   \else    \else
    % If user has <not> set preamble in terms of percent of \hsize      \ifsetpercent \else
    % we will advance \hsize by \multitablecolspace        % If user has not set preamble in terms of percent of \hsize
   \advance\hsize by \multitablecolspace        % we will advance \hsize by \multitablecolspace.
         \advance\hsize by \multitablecolspace
       \fi
      % In either case we will make \leftskip=\multitablecolspace:
     \leftskip=\multitablecolspace
   \fi    \fi
  % In either case we will make \leftskip=\multitablecolspace:    % Ignoring space at the beginning and end avoids an occasional spurious
 \leftskip=\multitablecolspace    % blank line, when TeX decides to break the line at the space before the
 \fi    % box from the multistrut, so the strut ends up on a line by itself.
 \noindent##}\cr%    % For example:
  % \everycr will reset column counter, \colcount, at the end of    % @multitable @columnfractions .11 .89
  % each line. Every column  entry will cause \colcount to advance by one.    % @item @code{#}
  % The table preamble    % @tab Legal holiday which is valid in major parts of the whole country.
  % looks at the current \colcount to find the correct column width.    % Is automatically provided with highlighting sequences respectively marking
 \global\everycr{\noalign{%    % characters.
 \filbreak%% keeps underfull box messages off when table breaks over pages.    \noindent\ignorespaces##\unskip\multistrut}\cr
 \global\colcount=0\relax}}  
 }  }
   
 \def\setmultitablespacing{% test to see if user has set \multitablelinespace.  \def\setmultitablespacing{% test to see if user has set \multitablelinespace.
 % If so, do nothing. If not, give it an appropriate dimension based on  % If so, do nothing. If not, give it an appropriate dimension based on
 % current baselineskip.  % current baselineskip.
 \setbox0=\vbox{Xy}  
 \ifdim\multitablelinespace=0pt  \ifdim\multitablelinespace=0pt
 %% strut to put in table in case some entry doesn't have descenders,  %% strut to put in table in case some entry doesn't have descenders,
 %% to keep lines equally spaced  %% to keep lines equally spaced
 \gdef\multistrut{\vrule height\ht0 depth\dp0 width0pt\relax}  \let\multistrut = \strut
 %% Test to see if parskip is larger than space between lines of  %% Test to see if parskip is larger than space between lines of
 %% table. If not, do nothing.  %% table. If not, do nothing.
 %%        If so, set to same dimension as multitablelinespace.  %%        If so, set to same dimension as multitablelinespace.
 \else  \else
 \gdef\multistrut{\vrule height\multitablelinespace depth\dp0  \gdef\multistrut{\vrule height\multitablelinespace depth\dp0
Line 1993  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 2011  width0pt\relax} \fi
 \global\advance\multitableparskip-7pt %% to keep parskip somewhat smaller  \global\advance\multitableparskip-7pt %% to keep parskip somewhat smaller
                                       %% than skip between lines in the table.                                        %% than skip between lines in the table.
 \fi}  \fi}
   
   
   \message{conditionals,}
   % Prevent errors for section commands.
   % Used in @ignore and in failing conditionals.
   \def\ignoresections{%
     \let\chapter=\relax
     \let\unnumbered=\relax
     \let\top=\relax
     \let\unnumberedsec=\relax
     \let\unnumberedsection=\relax
     \let\unnumberedsubsec=\relax
     \let\unnumberedsubsection=\relax
     \let\unnumberedsubsubsec=\relax
     \let\unnumberedsubsubsection=\relax
     \let\section=\relax
     \let\subsec=\relax
     \let\subsubsec=\relax
     \let\subsection=\relax
     \let\subsubsection=\relax
     \let\appendix=\relax
     \let\appendixsec=\relax
     \let\appendixsection=\relax
     \let\appendixsubsec=\relax
     \let\appendixsubsection=\relax
     \let\appendixsubsubsec=\relax
     \let\appendixsubsubsection=\relax
     \let\contents=\relax
     \let\smallbook=\relax
     \let\titlepage=\relax
   }
   
   % Used in nested conditionals, where we have to parse the Texinfo source
   % and so want to turn off most commands, in case they are used
   % incorrectly.
   %
   \def\ignoremorecommands{%
     \let\defcodeindex = \relax
     \let\defcv = \relax
     \let\deffn = \relax
     \let\deffnx = \relax
     \let\defindex = \relax
     \let\defivar = \relax
     \let\defmac = \relax
     \let\defmethod = \relax
     \let\defop = \relax
     \let\defopt = \relax
     \let\defspec = \relax
     \let\deftp = \relax
     \let\deftypefn = \relax
     \let\deftypefun = \relax
     \let\deftypeivar = \relax
     \let\deftypevar = \relax
     \let\deftypevr = \relax
     \let\defun = \relax
     \let\defvar = \relax
     \let\defvr = \relax
     \let\ref = \relax
     \let\xref = \relax
     \let\printindex = \relax
     \let\pxref = \relax
     \let\settitle = \relax
     \let\setchapternewpage = \relax
     \let\setchapterstyle = \relax
     \let\everyheading = \relax
     \let\evenheading = \relax
     \let\oddheading = \relax
     \let\everyfooting = \relax
     \let\evenfooting = \relax
     \let\oddfooting = \relax
     \let\headings = \relax
     \let\include = \relax
     \let\lowersections = \relax
     \let\down = \relax
     \let\raisesections = \relax
     \let\up = \relax
     \let\set = \relax
     \let\clear = \relax
     \let\item = \relax
   }
   
   % Ignore @ignore ... @end ignore.
   %
   \def\ignore{\doignore{ignore}}
   
   % Ignore @ifinfo, @ifhtml, @ifnottex, @html, @menu, and @direntry text.
   %
   \def\ifinfo{\doignore{ifinfo}}
   \def\ifhtml{\doignore{ifhtml}}
   \def\ifnottex{\doignore{ifnottex}}
   \def\html{\doignore{html}}
   \def\menu{\doignore{menu}}
   \def\direntry{\doignore{direntry}}
   
   % @dircategory CATEGORY  -- specify a category of the dir file
   % which this file should belong to.  Ignore this in TeX.
   \let\dircategory = \comment
   
   % Ignore text until a line `@end #1'.
   %
   \def\doignore#1{\begingroup
     % Don't complain about control sequences we have declared \outer.
     \ignoresections
     %
     % Define a command to swallow text until we reach `@end #1'.
     % This @ is a catcode 12 token (that is the normal catcode of @ in
     % this texinfo.tex file).  We change the catcode of @ below to match.
     \long\def\doignoretext##1@end #1{\enddoignore}%
     %
     % Make sure that spaces turn into tokens that match what \doignoretext wants.
     \catcode32 = 10
     %
     % Ignore braces, too, so mismatched braces don't cause trouble.
     \catcode`\{ = 9
     \catcode`\} = 9
     %
     % We must not have @c interpreted as a control sequence.
     \catcode`\@ = 12
     %
     % Make the letter c a comment character so that the rest of the line
     % will be ignored. This way, the document can have (for example)
     %   @c @end ifinfo
     % and the @end ifinfo will be properly ignored.
     % (We've just changed @ to catcode 12.)
     \catcode`\c = 14
     %
     % And now expand that command.
     \doignoretext
   }
   
   % What we do to finish off ignored text.
   %
   \def\enddoignore{\endgroup\ignorespaces}%
   
   \newif\ifwarnedobs\warnedobsfalse
   \def\obstexwarn{%
     \ifwarnedobs\relax\else
     % We need to warn folks that they may have trouble with TeX 3.0.
     % This uses \immediate\write16 rather than \message to get newlines.
       \immediate\write16{}
       \immediate\write16{WARNING: for users of Unix TeX 3.0!}
       \immediate\write16{This manual trips a bug in TeX version 3.0 (tex hangs).}
       \immediate\write16{If you are running another version of TeX, relax.}
       \immediate\write16{If you are running Unix TeX 3.0, kill this TeX process.}
       \immediate\write16{  Then upgrade your TeX installation if you can.}
       \immediate\write16{  (See ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/TeX.README.)}
       \immediate\write16{If you are stuck with version 3.0, run the}
       \immediate\write16{  script ``tex3patch'' from the Texinfo distribution}
       \immediate\write16{  to use a workaround.}
       \immediate\write16{}
       \global\warnedobstrue
       \fi
   }
   
   % **In TeX 3.0, setting text in \nullfont hangs tex.  For a
   % workaround (which requires the file ``dummy.tfm'' to be installed),
   % uncomment the following line:
   %%%%%\font\nullfont=dummy\let\obstexwarn=\relax
   
   % Ignore text, except that we keep track of conditional commands for
   % purposes of nesting, up to an `@end #1' command.
   %
   \def\nestedignore#1{%
     \obstexwarn
     % We must actually expand the ignored text to look for the @end
     % command, so that nested ignore constructs work.  Thus, we put the
     % text into a \vbox and then do nothing with the result.  To minimize
     % the change of memory overflow, we follow the approach outlined on
     % page 401 of the TeXbook: make the current font be a dummy font.
     %
     \setbox0 = \vbox\bgroup
       % Don't complain about control sequences we have declared \outer.
       \ignoresections
       %
       % Define `@end #1' to end the box, which will in turn undefine the
       % @end command again.
       \expandafter\def\csname E#1\endcsname{\egroup\ignorespaces}%
       %
       % We are going to be parsing Texinfo commands.  Most cause no
       % trouble when they are used incorrectly, but some commands do
       % complicated argument parsing or otherwise get confused, so we
       % undefine them.
       %
       % We can't do anything about stray @-signs, unfortunately;
       % they'll produce `undefined control sequence' errors.
       \ignoremorecommands
       %
       % Set the current font to be \nullfont, a TeX primitive, and define
       % all the font commands to also use \nullfont.  We don't use
       % dummy.tfm, as suggested in the TeXbook, because not all sites
       % might have that installed.  Therefore, math mode will still
       % produce output, but that should be an extremely small amount of
       % stuff compared to the main input.
       %
       \nullfont
       \let\tenrm = \nullfont  \let\tenit = \nullfont  \let\tensl = \nullfont
       \let\tenbf = \nullfont  \let\tentt = \nullfont  \let\smallcaps = \nullfont
       \let\tensf = \nullfont
       % Similarly for index fonts (mostly for their use in
       % smallexample)
       \let\indrm = \nullfont  \let\indit = \nullfont  \let\indsl = \nullfont
       \let\indbf = \nullfont  \let\indtt = \nullfont  \let\indsc = \nullfont
       \let\indsf = \nullfont
       %
       % Don't complain when characters are missing from the fonts.
       \tracinglostchars = 0
       %
       % Don't bother to do space factor calculations.
       \frenchspacing
       %
       % Don't report underfull hboxes.
       \hbadness = 10000
       %
       % Do minimal line-breaking.
       \pretolerance = 10000
       %
       % Do not execute instructions in @tex
       \def\tex{\doignore{tex}}%
       % Do not execute macro definitions.
       % `c' is a comment character, so the word `macro' will get cut off.
       \def\macro{\doignore{ma}}%
   }
   
   % @set VAR sets the variable VAR to an empty value.
   % @set VAR REST-OF-LINE sets VAR to the value REST-OF-LINE.
   %
   % Since we want to separate VAR from REST-OF-LINE (which might be
   % empty), we can't just use \parsearg; we have to insert a space of our
   % own to delimit the rest of the line, and then take it out again if we
   % didn't need it.  Make sure the catcode of space is correct to avoid
   % losing inside @example, for instance.
   %
   \def\set{\begingroup\catcode` =10
     \catcode`\-=12 \catcode`\_=12 % Allow - and _ in VAR.
     \parsearg\setxxx}
   \def\setxxx#1{\setyyy#1 \endsetyyy}
   \def\setyyy#1 #2\endsetyyy{%
     \def\temp{#2}%
     \ifx\temp\empty \global\expandafter\let\csname SET#1\endcsname = \empty
     \else \setzzz{#1}#2\endsetzzz % Remove the trailing space \setxxx inserted.
     \fi
     \endgroup
   }
   % Can't use \xdef to pre-expand #2 and save some time, since \temp or
   % \next or other control sequences that we've defined might get us into
   % an infinite loop. Consider `@set foo @cite{bar}'.
   \def\setzzz#1#2 \endsetzzz{\expandafter\gdef\csname SET#1\endcsname{#2}}
   
   % @clear VAR clears (i.e., unsets) the variable VAR.
   %
   \def\clear{\parsearg\clearxxx}
   \def\clearxxx#1{\global\expandafter\let\csname SET#1\endcsname=\relax}
   
   % @value{foo} gets the text saved in variable foo.
   {
     \catcode`\_ = \active
     %
     % We might end up with active _ or - characters in the argument if
     % we're called from @code, as @code{@value{foo-bar_}}.  So \let any
     % such active characters to their normal equivalents.
     \gdef\value{\begingroup
       \catcode`\-=12 \catcode`\_=12
       \indexbreaks \let_\normalunderscore
       \valuexxx}
   }
   \def\valuexxx#1{\expandablevalue{#1}\endgroup}
   
   % We have this subroutine so that we can handle at least some @value's
   % properly in indexes (we \let\value to this in \indexdummies).  Ones
   % whose names contain - or _ still won't work, but we can't do anything
   % about that.  The command has to be fully expandable, since the result
   % winds up in the index file.  This means that if the variable's value
   % contains other Texinfo commands, it's almost certain it will fail
   % (although perhaps we could fix that with sufficient work to do a
   % one-level expansion on the result, instead of complete).
   %
   \def\expandablevalue#1{%
     \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
       {[No value for ``#1'']}%
     \else
       \csname SET#1\endcsname
     \fi
   }
   
   % @ifset VAR ... @end ifset reads the `...' iff VAR has been defined
   % with @set.
   %
   \def\ifset{\parsearg\ifsetxxx}
   \def\ifsetxxx #1{%
     \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
       \expandafter\ifsetfail
     \else
       \expandafter\ifsetsucceed
     \fi
   }
   \def\ifsetsucceed{\conditionalsucceed{ifset}}
   \def\ifsetfail{\nestedignore{ifset}}
   \defineunmatchedend{ifset}
   
   % @ifclear VAR ... @end ifclear reads the `...' iff VAR has never been
   % defined with @set, or has been undefined with @clear.
   %
   \def\ifclear{\parsearg\ifclearxxx}
   \def\ifclearxxx #1{%
     \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
       \expandafter\ifclearsucceed
     \else
       \expandafter\ifclearfail
     \fi
   }
   \def\ifclearsucceed{\conditionalsucceed{ifclear}}
   \def\ifclearfail{\nestedignore{ifclear}}
   \defineunmatchedend{ifclear}
   
   % @iftex, @ifnothtml, @ifnotinfo always succeed; we read the text
   % following, through the first @end iftex (etc.).  Make `@end iftex'
   % (etc.) valid only after an @iftex.
   %
   \def\iftex{\conditionalsucceed{iftex}}
   \def\ifnothtml{\conditionalsucceed{ifnothtml}}
   \def\ifnotinfo{\conditionalsucceed{ifnotinfo}}
   \defineunmatchedend{iftex}
   \defineunmatchedend{ifnothtml}
   \defineunmatchedend{ifnotinfo}
   
   % We can't just want to start a group at @iftex (for example) and end it
   % at @end iftex, since then @set commands inside the conditional have no
   % effect (they'd get reverted at the end of the group).  So we must
   % define \Eiftex to redefine itself to be its previous value.  (We can't
   % just define it to fail again with an ``unmatched end'' error, since
   % the @ifset might be nested.)
   %
   \def\conditionalsucceed#1{%
     \edef\temp{%
       % Remember the current value of \E#1.
       \let\nece{prevE#1} = \nece{E#1}%
       %
       % At the `@end #1', redefine \E#1 to be its previous value.
       \def\nece{E#1}{\let\nece{E#1} = \nece{prevE#1}}%
     }%
     \temp
   }
   
   % We need to expand lots of \csname's, but we don't want to expand the
   % control sequences after we've constructed them.
   %
   \def\nece#1{\expandafter\noexpand\csname#1\endcsname}
   
   % @defininfoenclose.
   \let\definfoenclose=\comment
   
   
 \message{indexing,}  \message{indexing,}
 % Index generation facilities  % Index generation facilities
   
Line 2005  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 2375  width0pt\relax} \fi
 % It automatically defines \fooindex such that  % It automatically defines \fooindex such that
 % \fooindex ...rest of line... puts an entry in the index foo.  % \fooindex ...rest of line... puts an entry in the index foo.
 % It also defines \fooindfile to be the number of the output channel for  % It also defines \fooindfile to be the number of the output channel for
 % the file that accumulates this index.  The file's extension is foo.  % the file that accumulates this index.  The file's extension is foo.
 % The name of an index should be no more than 2 characters long  % The name of an index should be no more than 2 characters long
 % for the sake of vms.  % for the sake of vms.
   %
 \def\newindex #1{  \def\newindex#1{%
 \expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname% Define number for output file    \iflinks
 \openout \csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.#1 % Open the file      \expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname
 \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%     % Define \xxxindex      \openout \csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.#1 % Open the file
 \noexpand\doindex {#1}}    \fi
     \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%     % Define @#1index
       \noexpand\doindex{#1}}
 }  }
   
 % @defindex foo  ==  \newindex{foo}  % @defindex foo  ==  \newindex{foo}
Line 2022  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 2394  width0pt\relax} \fi
   
 % Define @defcodeindex, like @defindex except put all entries in @code.  % Define @defcodeindex, like @defindex except put all entries in @code.
   
 \def\newcodeindex #1{  \def\newcodeindex#1{%
 \expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname% Define number for output file    \iflinks
 \openout \csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.#1 % Open the file      \expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname
 \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%     % Define \xxxindex      \openout \csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.#1
 \noexpand\docodeindex {#1}}    \fi
     \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%
       \noexpand\docodeindex{#1}}
 }  }
   
 \def\defcodeindex{\parsearg\newcodeindex}  \def\defcodeindex{\parsearg\newcodeindex}
   
 % @synindex foo bar    makes index foo feed into index bar.  % @synindex foo bar    makes index foo feed into index bar.
 % Do this instead of @defindex foo if you don't want it as a separate index.  % Do this instead of @defindex foo if you don't want it as a separate index.
 \def\synindex #1 #2 {%  % The \closeout helps reduce unnecessary open files; the limit on the
 \expandafter\let\expandafter\synindexfoo\expandafter=\csname#2indfile\endcsname  % Acorn RISC OS is a mere 16 files.
 \expandafter\let\csname#1indfile\endcsname=\synindexfoo  \def\synindex#1 #2 {%
 \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%     % Define \xxxindex    \expandafter\let\expandafter\synindexfoo\expandafter=\csname#2indfile\endcsname
 \noexpand\doindex {#2}}%    \expandafter\closeout\csname#1indfile\endcsname
     \expandafter\let\csname#1indfile\endcsname=\synindexfoo
     \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{% define \xxxindex
       \noexpand\doindex{#2}}%
 }  }
   
 % @syncodeindex foo bar   similar, but put all entries made for index foo  % @syncodeindex foo bar   similar, but put all entries made for index foo
 % inside @code.  % inside @code.
 \def\syncodeindex #1 #2 {%  \def\syncodeindex#1 #2 {%
 \expandafter\let\expandafter\synindexfoo\expandafter=\csname#2indfile\endcsname    \expandafter\let\expandafter\synindexfoo\expandafter=\csname#2indfile\endcsname
 \expandafter\let\csname#1indfile\endcsname=\synindexfoo    \expandafter\closeout\csname#1indfile\endcsname
 \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%     % Define \xxxindex    \expandafter\let\csname#1indfile\endcsname=\synindexfoo
 \noexpand\docodeindex {#2}}%    \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{% define \xxxindex
       \noexpand\docodeindex{#2}}%
 }  }
   
 % Define \doindex, the driver for all \fooindex macros.  % Define \doindex, the driver for all \fooindex macros.
Line 2067  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 2445  width0pt\relax} \fi
 \def\singlecodeindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{\code{#1}}}  \def\singlecodeindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{\code{#1}}}
   
 \def\indexdummies{%  \def\indexdummies{%
   \def\ { }%
 % Take care of the plain tex accent commands.  % Take care of the plain tex accent commands.
 \def\"{\realbackslash "}%  \def\"{\realbackslash "}%
 \def\`{\realbackslash `}%  \def\`{\realbackslash `}%
Line 2093  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 2472  width0pt\relax} \fi
 \def\L{\realbackslash L}%  \def\L{\realbackslash L}%
 \def\ss{\realbackslash ss}%  \def\ss{\realbackslash ss}%
 % Take care of texinfo commands likely to appear in an index entry.  % Take care of texinfo commands likely to appear in an index entry.
   % (Must be a way to avoid doing expansion at all, and thus not have to
   % laboriously list every single command here.)
   \def\@{@}% will be @@ when we switch to @ as escape char.
   % Need these in case \tex is in effect and \{ is a \delimiter again.
   % But can't use \lbracecmd and \rbracecmd because texindex assumes
   % braces and backslashes are used only as delimiters.
   \let\{ = \mylbrace
   \let\} = \myrbrace
 \def\_{{\realbackslash _}}%  \def\_{{\realbackslash _}}%
 \def\w{\realbackslash w }%  \def\w{\realbackslash w }%
 \def\bf{\realbackslash bf }%  \def\bf{\realbackslash bf }%
 \def\rm{\realbackslash rm }%  %\def\rm{\realbackslash rm }%
 \def\sl{\realbackslash sl }%  \def\sl{\realbackslash sl }%
 \def\sf{\realbackslash sf}%  \def\sf{\realbackslash sf}%
 \def\tt{\realbackslash tt}%  \def\tt{\realbackslash tt}%
 \def\gtr{\realbackslash gtr}%  \def\gtr{\realbackslash gtr}%
 \def\less{\realbackslash less}%  \def\less{\realbackslash less}%
 \def\hat{\realbackslash hat}%  \def\hat{\realbackslash hat}%
 \def\char{\realbackslash char}%  
 \def\TeX{\realbackslash TeX}%  \def\TeX{\realbackslash TeX}%
 \def\dots{\realbackslash dots }%  \def\dots{\realbackslash dots }%
 \def\copyright{\realbackslash copyright }%  \def\result{\realbackslash result}%
   \def\equiv{\realbackslash equiv}%
   \def\expansion{\realbackslash expansion}%
   \def\print{\realbackslash print}%
   \def\error{\realbackslash error}%
   \def\point{\realbackslash point}%
   \def\copyright{\realbackslash copyright}%
 \def\tclose##1{\realbackslash tclose {##1}}%  \def\tclose##1{\realbackslash tclose {##1}}%
 \def\code##1{\realbackslash code {##1}}%  \def\code##1{\realbackslash code {##1}}%
   \def\uref##1{\realbackslash uref {##1}}%
   \def\url##1{\realbackslash url {##1}}%
   \def\env##1{\realbackslash env {##1}}%
   \def\command##1{\realbackslash command {##1}}%
   \def\option##1{\realbackslash option {##1}}%
   \def\dotless##1{\realbackslash dotless {##1}}%
 \def\samp##1{\realbackslash samp {##1}}%  \def\samp##1{\realbackslash samp {##1}}%
 \def\t##1{\realbackslash r {##1}}%  \def\,##1{\realbackslash ,{##1}}%
   \def\t##1{\realbackslash t {##1}}%
 \def\r##1{\realbackslash r {##1}}%  \def\r##1{\realbackslash r {##1}}%
 \def\i##1{\realbackslash i {##1}}%  \def\i##1{\realbackslash i {##1}}%
 \def\b##1{\realbackslash b {##1}}%  \def\b##1{\realbackslash b {##1}}%
   \def\sc##1{\realbackslash sc {##1}}%
 \def\cite##1{\realbackslash cite {##1}}%  \def\cite##1{\realbackslash cite {##1}}%
 \def\key##1{\realbackslash key {##1}}%  \def\key##1{\realbackslash key {##1}}%
 \def\file##1{\realbackslash file {##1}}%  \def\file##1{\realbackslash file {##1}}%
Line 2121  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 2521  width0pt\relax} \fi
 \def\kbd##1{\realbackslash kbd {##1}}%  \def\kbd##1{\realbackslash kbd {##1}}%
 \def\dfn##1{\realbackslash dfn {##1}}%  \def\dfn##1{\realbackslash dfn {##1}}%
 \def\emph##1{\realbackslash emph {##1}}%  \def\emph##1{\realbackslash emph {##1}}%
   \def\acronym##1{\realbackslash acronym {##1}}%
   %
   % Handle some cases of @value -- where the variable name does not
   % contain - or _, and the value does not contain any
   % (non-fully-expandable) commands.
   \let\value = \expandablevalue
   %
 \unsepspaces  \unsepspaces
   % Turn off macro expansion
   \turnoffmacros
 }  }
   
 % If an index command is used in an @example environment, any spaces  % If an index command is used in an @example environment, any spaces
Line 2138  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 2547  width0pt\relax} \fi
   
 \def\indexnofonts{%  \def\indexnofonts{%
 % Just ignore accents.  % Just ignore accents.
   \let\,=\indexdummyfont
 \let\"=\indexdummyfont  \let\"=\indexdummyfont
 \let\`=\indexdummyfont  \let\`=\indexdummyfont
 \let\'=\indexdummyfont  \let\'=\indexdummyfont
Line 2150  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 2560  width0pt\relax} \fi
 \let\u=\indexdummyfont  \let\u=\indexdummyfont
 \let\v=\indexdummyfont  \let\v=\indexdummyfont
 \let\H=\indexdummyfont  \let\H=\indexdummyfont
   \let\dotless=\indexdummyfont
 % Take care of the plain tex special European modified letters.  % Take care of the plain tex special European modified letters.
 \def\oe{oe}%  \def\oe{oe}%
 \def\ae{ae}%  \def\ae{ae}%
Line 2176  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 2587  width0pt\relax} \fi
 %\let\tt=\indexdummyfont  %\let\tt=\indexdummyfont
 \let\tclose=\indexdummyfont  \let\tclose=\indexdummyfont
 \let\code=\indexdummyfont  \let\code=\indexdummyfont
   \let\url=\indexdummyfont
   \let\uref=\indexdummyfont
   \let\env=\indexdummyfont
   \let\command=\indexdummyfont
   \let\option=\indexdummyfont
 \let\file=\indexdummyfont  \let\file=\indexdummyfont
 \let\samp=\indexdummyfont  \let\samp=\indexdummyfont
 \let\kbd=\indexdummyfont  \let\kbd=\indexdummyfont
Line 2183  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 2599  width0pt\relax} \fi
 \let\var=\indexdummyfont  \let\var=\indexdummyfont
 \let\TeX=\indexdummytex  \let\TeX=\indexdummytex
 \let\dots=\indexdummydots  \let\dots=\indexdummydots
   \def\@{@}%
 }  }
   
 % To define \realbackslash, we must make \ not be an escape.  % To define \realbackslash, we must make \ not be an escape.
Line 2190  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 2607  width0pt\relax} \fi
 % so we do not become unable to do a definition.  % so we do not become unable to do a definition.
   
 {\catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=\other  {\catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=\other
 @gdef@realbackslash{\}}   @gdef@realbackslash{\}}
   
 \let\indexbackslash=0  %overridden during \printindex.  \let\indexbackslash=0  %overridden during \printindex.
   \let\SETmarginindex=\relax % put index entries in margin (undocumented)?
   
 \let\SETmarginindex=\relax %initialize!  % For \ifx comparisons.
 % workhorse for all \fooindexes  \def\emptymacro{\empty}
 % #1 is name of index, #2 is stuff to put there  
 \def\doind #1#2{%  % Most index entries go through here, but \dosubind is the general case.
 % Put the index entry in the margin if desired.  
 \ifx\SETmarginindex\relax\else%  
 \insert\margin{\hbox{\vrule height8pt depth3pt width0pt #2}}%  
 \fi%  
 {\count10=\lastpenalty %  
 {\indexdummies % Must do this here, since \bf, etc expand at this stage  
 \escapechar=`\\%  
 {\let\folio=0% Expand all macros now EXCEPT \folio  
 \def\rawbackslashxx{\indexbackslash}% \indexbackslash isn't defined now  
 % so it will be output as is; and it will print as backslash in the indx.  
 %  %
 % Now process the index-string once, with all font commands turned off,  \def\doind#1#2{\dosubind{#1}{#2}\empty}
 % to get the string to sort the index by.  
 {\indexnofonts  
 \xdef\temp1{#2}%  
 }%  
 % Now produce the complete index entry.  We process the index-string again,  
 % this time with font commands expanded, to get what to print in the index.  
 \edef\temp{%  
 \write \csname#1indfile\endcsname{%  
 \realbackslash entry {\temp1}{\folio}{#2}}}%  
 \temp }%  
 }\penalty\count10}}  
   
 \def\dosubind #1#2#3{%  % Workhorse for all \fooindexes.
 {\count10=\lastpenalty %  % #1 is name of index, #2 is stuff to put there, #3 is subentry --
 {\indexdummies % Must do this here, since \bf, etc expand at this stage  % \empty if called from \doind, as we usually are.  The main exception
 \escapechar=`\\%  % is with defuns, which call us directly.
 {\let\folio=0%  
 \def\rawbackslashxx{\indexbackslash}%  
 %  %
 % Now process the index-string once, with all font commands turned off,  \def\dosubind#1#2#3{%
 % to get the string to sort the index by.    % Put the index entry in the margin if desired.
 {\indexnofonts    \ifx\SETmarginindex\relax\else
 \xdef\temp1{#2 #3}%      \insert\margin{\hbox{\vrule height8pt depth3pt width0pt #2}}%
 }%    \fi
 % Now produce the complete index entry.  We process the index-string again,    {%
 % this time with font commands expanded, to get what to print in the index.      \count255=\lastpenalty
 \edef\temp{%      {%
 \write \csname#1indfile\endcsname{%        \indexdummies % Must do this here, since \bf, etc expand at this stage
 \realbackslash entry {\temp1}{\folio}{#2}{#3}}}%        \escapechar=`\\
 \temp }%        {%
 }\penalty\count10}}          \let\folio = 0% We will expand all macros now EXCEPT \folio.
           \def\rawbackslashxx{\indexbackslash}% \indexbackslash isn't defined now
           % so it will be output as is; and it will print as backslash.
           %
           \def\thirdarg{#3}%
           %
           % If third arg is present, precede it with space in sort key.
           \ifx\thirdarg\emptymacro
             \let\subentry = \empty
           \else
             \def\subentry{ #3}%
           \fi
           %
           % First process the index entry with all font commands turned
           % off to get the string to sort by.
           {\indexnofonts \xdef\indexsorttmp{#2\subentry}}%
           %
           % Now the real index entry with the fonts.
           \toks0 = {#2}%
           %
           % If third (subentry) arg is present, add it to the index
           % string.  And include a space.
           \ifx\thirdarg\emptymacro \else
             \toks0 = \expandafter{\the\toks0 \space #3}%
           \fi
           %
           % Set up the complete index entry, with both the sort key
           % and the original text, including any font commands.  We write
           % three arguments to \entry to the .?? file, texindex reduces to
           % two when writing the .??s sorted result.
           \edef\temp{%
             \write\csname#1indfile\endcsname{%
               \realbackslash entry{\indexsorttmp}{\folio}{\the\toks0}}%
           }%
           %
           % If a skip is the last thing on the list now, preserve it
           % by backing up by \lastskip, doing the \write, then inserting
           % the skip again.  Otherwise, the whatsit generated by the
           % \write will make \lastskip zero.  The result is that sequences
           % like this:
           % @end defun
           % @tindex whatever
           % @defun ...
           % will have extra space inserted, because the \medbreak in the
           % start of the @defun won't see the skip inserted by the @end of
           % the previous defun.
           %
           % But don't do any of this if we're not in vertical mode.  We
           % don't want to do a \vskip and prematurely end a paragraph.
           %
           % Avoid page breaks due to these extra skips, too.
           %
           \iflinks
             \ifvmode
               \skip0 = \lastskip
               \ifdim\lastskip = 0pt \else \nobreak\vskip-\lastskip \fi
             \fi
             %
             \temp % do the write
             %
             %
             \ifvmode \ifdim\skip0 = 0pt \else \nobreak\vskip\skip0 \fi \fi
           \fi
         }%
       }%
       \penalty\count255
     }%
   }
   
 % The index entry written in the file actually looks like  % The index entry written in the file actually looks like
 %  \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}  %  \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}
Line 2274  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 2736  width0pt\relax} \fi
   
 % Define the macros used in formatting output of the sorted index material.  % Define the macros used in formatting output of the sorted index material.
   
 % This is what you call to cause a particular index to get printed.  % @printindex causes a particular index (the ??s file) to get printed.
 % Write  % It does not print any chapter heading (usually an @unnumbered).
 % @unnumbered Function Index  %
 % @printindex fn  
   
 \def\printindex{\parsearg\doprintindex}  \def\printindex{\parsearg\doprintindex}
   \def\doprintindex#1{\begingroup
 \def\doprintindex#1{%    \dobreak \chapheadingskip{10000}%
   \tex    %
   \dobreak \chapheadingskip {10000}    \indexfonts \rm
   \catcode`\%=\other\catcode`\&=\other\catcode`\#=\other    \tolerance = 9500
   \catcode`\$=\other  
   \catcode`\~=\other  
   \indexbreaks    \indexbreaks
   %    %
   % The following don't help, since the chars were translated  
   % when the raw index was written, and their fonts were discarded  
   % due to \indexnofonts.  
   %\catcode`\"=\active  
   %\catcode`\^=\active  
   %\catcode`\_=\active  
   %\catcode`\|=\active  
   %\catcode`\<=\active  
   %\catcode`\>=\active  
   % %  
   \def\indexbackslash{\rawbackslashxx}  
   \indexfonts\rm \tolerance=9500 \advance\baselineskip -1pt  
   \begindoublecolumns  
   %  
   % See if the index file exists and is nonempty.    % See if the index file exists and is nonempty.
     % Change catcode of @ here so that if the index file contains
     % \initial {@}
     % as its first line, TeX doesn't complain about mismatched braces
     % (because it thinks @} is a control sequence).
     \catcode`\@ = 11
   \openin 1 \jobname.#1s    \openin 1 \jobname.#1s
   \ifeof 1    \ifeof 1
     % \enddoublecolumns gets confused if there is no text in the index,      % \enddoublecolumns gets confused if there is no text in the index,
     % and it loses the chapter title and the aux file entries for the      % and it loses the chapter title and the aux file entries for the
     % index.  The easiest way to prevent this problem is to make sure      % index.  The easiest way to prevent this problem is to make sure
     % there is some text.      % there is some text.
     (Index is nonexistent)      \putwordIndexNonexistent
     \else    \else
     %      %
     % If the index file exists but is empty, then \openin leaves \ifeof      % If the index file exists but is empty, then \openin leaves \ifeof
     % false.  We have to make TeX try to read something from the file, so      % false.  We have to make TeX try to read something from the file, so
     % it can discover if there is anything in it.      % it can discover if there is anything in it.
     \read 1 to \temp      \read 1 to \temp
     \ifeof 1      \ifeof 1
       (Index is empty)        \putwordIndexIsEmpty
     \else      \else
         % Index files are almost Texinfo source, but we use \ as the escape
         % character.  It would be better to use @, but that's too big a change
         % to make right now.
         \def\indexbackslash{\rawbackslashxx}%
         \catcode`\\ = 0
         \escapechar = `\\
         \begindoublecolumns
       \input \jobname.#1s        \input \jobname.#1s
         \enddoublecolumns
     \fi      \fi
   \fi    \fi
   \closein 1    \closein 1
   \enddoublecolumns  \endgroup}
   \Etex  
 }  
   
 % These macros are used by the sorted index file itself.  % These macros are used by the sorted index file itself.
 % Change them to control the appearance of the index.  % Change them to control the appearance of the index.
   
 % Same as \bigskipamount except no shrink.  \def\initial#1{{%
 % \balancecolumns gets confused if there is any shrink.    % Some minor font changes for the special characters.
 \newskip\initialskipamount \initialskipamount 12pt plus4pt    \let\tentt=\sectt \let\tt=\sectt \let\sf=\sectt
     %
     % Remove any glue we may have, we'll be inserting our own.
     \removelastskip
     %
     % We like breaks before the index initials, so insert a bonus.
     \penalty -300
     %
     % Typeset the initial.  Making this add up to a whole number of
     % baselineskips increases the chance of the dots lining up from column
     % to column.  It still won't often be perfect, because of the stretch
     % we need before each entry, but it's better.
     %
     % No shrink because it confuses \balancecolumns.
     \vskip 1.67\baselineskip plus .5\baselineskip
     \leftline{\secbf #1}%
     \vskip .33\baselineskip plus .1\baselineskip
     %
     % Do our best not to break after the initial.
     \nobreak
   }}
   
 \def\initial #1{%  
 {\let\tentt=\sectt \let\tt=\sectt \let\sf=\sectt  
 \ifdim\lastskip<\initialskipamount  
 \removelastskip \penalty-200 \vskip \initialskipamount\fi  
 \line{\secbf#1\hfill}\kern 2pt\penalty10000}}  
   
 % This typesets a paragraph consisting of #1, dot leaders, and then #2  % This typesets a paragraph consisting of #1, dot leaders, and then #2
 % flush to the right margin.  It is used for index and table of contents  % flush to the right margin.  It is used for index and table of contents
 % entries.  The paragraph is indented by \leftskip.  % entries.  The paragraph is indented by \leftskip.
 %  %
 \def\entry #1#2{\begingroup  \def\entry#1#2{\begingroup
   %    %
   % Start a new paragraph if necessary, so our assignments below can't    % Start a new paragraph if necessary, so our assignments below can't
   % affect previous text.    % affect previous text.
Line 2368  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 2837  width0pt\relax} \fi
   %    %
   % \hangafter is reset to 1 (which is the value we want) at the start    % \hangafter is reset to 1 (which is the value we want) at the start
   % of each paragraph, so we need not do anything with that.    % of each paragraph, so we need not do anything with that.
   \hangindent=2em    \hangindent = 2em
   %    %
   % When the entry text needs to be broken, just fill out the first line    % When the entry text needs to be broken, just fill out the first line
   % with blank space.    % with blank space.
   \rightskip = 0pt plus1fil    \rightskip = 0pt plus1fil
   %    %
     % A bit of stretch before each entry for the benefit of balancing columns.
     \vskip 0pt plus1pt
     %
   % Start a ``paragraph'' for the index entry so the line breaking    % Start a ``paragraph'' for the index entry so the line breaking
   % parameters we've set above will have an effect.    % parameters we've set above will have an effect.
   \noindent    \noindent
Line 2417  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 2889  width0pt\relax} \fi
 \noindent\hskip\secondaryindent\hbox{#1}\indexdotfill #2\par  \noindent\hskip\secondaryindent\hbox{#1}\indexdotfill #2\par
 }}  }}
   
 %% Define two-column mode, which is used in indexes.  % Define two-column mode, which we use to typeset indexes.
 %% Adapted from the TeXbook, page 416.  % Adapted from the TeXbook, page 416, which is to say,
 \catcode `\@=11  % the manmac.tex format used to print the TeXbook itself.
   \catcode`\@=11
   
 \newbox\partialpage  \newbox\partialpage
   
 \newdimen\doublecolumnhsize  \newdimen\doublecolumnhsize
   
 \def\begindoublecolumns{\begingroup  \def\begindoublecolumns{\begingroup % ended by \enddoublecolumns
   % Grab any single-column material above us.    % Grab any single-column material above us.
   \output = {\global\setbox\partialpage    \output = {%
     =\vbox{\unvbox255\kern -\topskip \kern \baselineskip}}%      %
   \eject      % Here is a possibility not foreseen in manmac: if we accumulate a
       % whole lot of material, we might end up calling this \output
       % routine twice in a row (see the doublecol-lose test, which is
       % essentially a couple of indexes with @setchapternewpage off).  In
       % that case we just ship out what is in \partialpage with the normal
       % output routine.  Generally, \partialpage will be empty when this
       % runs and this will be a no-op.  See the indexspread.tex test case.
       \ifvoid\partialpage \else
         \onepageout{\pagecontents\partialpage}%
       \fi
       %
       \global\setbox\partialpage = \vbox{%
         % Unvbox the main output page.
         \unvbox\PAGE
         \kern-\topskip \kern\baselineskip
       }%
     }%
     \eject % run that output routine to set \partialpage
   %    %
   % Now switch to the double-column output routine.    % Use the double-column output routine for subsequent pages.
   \output={\doublecolumnout}%    \output = {\doublecolumnout}%
   %    %
   % Change the page size parameters.  We could do this once outside this    % Change the page size parameters.  We could do this once outside this
   % routine, in each of @smallbook, @afourpaper, and the default 8.5x11    % routine, in each of @smallbook, @afourpaper, and the default 8.5x11
   % format, but then we repeat the same computation.  Repeating a couple    % format, but then we repeat the same computation.  Repeating a couple
   % of assignments once per index is clearly meaningless for the    % of assignments once per index is clearly meaningless for the
   % execution time, so we may as well do it once.    % execution time, so we may as well do it in one place.
   %    %
   % First we halve the line length, less a little for the gutter between    % First we halve the line length, less a little for the gutter between
   % the columns.  We compute the gutter based on the line length, so it    % the columns.  We compute the gutter based on the line length, so it
   % changes automatically with the paper format.  The magic constant    % changes automatically with the paper format.  The magic constant
   % below is chosen so that the gutter has the same value (well, +- <    % below is chosen so that the gutter has the same value (well, +-<1pt)
   % 1pt) as it did when we hard-coded it.    % as it did when we hard-coded it.
   %    %
   % We put the result in a separate register, \doublecolumhsize, so we    % We put the result in a separate register, \doublecolumhsize, so we
   % can restore it in \pagesofar, after \hsize itself has (potentially)    % can restore it in \pagesofar, after \hsize itself has (potentially)
Line 2457  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 2946  width0pt\relax} \fi
   %    %
   % Double the \vsize as well.  (We don't need a separate register here,    % Double the \vsize as well.  (We don't need a separate register here,
   % since nobody clobbers \vsize.)    % since nobody clobbers \vsize.)
     \advance\vsize by -\ht\partialpage
   \vsize = 2\vsize    \vsize = 2\vsize
   \doublecolumnpagegoal  
 }  }
   
 \def\enddoublecolumns{\eject \endgroup \pagegoal=\vsize \unvbox\partialpage}  % The double-column output routine for all double-column pages except
   % the last.
 \def\doublecolumnsplit{\splittopskip=\topskip \splitmaxdepth=\maxdepth  %
   \global\dimen@=\pageheight \global\advance\dimen@ by-\ht\partialpage  \def\doublecolumnout{%
   \global\setbox1=\vsplit255 to\dimen@ \global\setbox0=\vbox{\unvbox1}    \splittopskip=\topskip \splitmaxdepth=\maxdepth
   \global\setbox3=\vsplit255 to\dimen@ \global\setbox2=\vbox{\unvbox3}    % Get the available space for the double columns -- the normal
   \ifdim\ht0>\dimen@ \setbox255=\vbox{\unvbox0\unvbox2} \global\setbox255=\copy5 \fi    % (undoubled) page height minus any material left over from the
   \ifdim\ht2>\dimen@ \setbox255=\vbox{\unvbox0\unvbox2} \global\setbox255=\copy5 \fi    % previous page.
     \dimen@ = \vsize
     \divide\dimen@ by 2
     %
     % box0 will be the left-hand column, box2 the right.
     \setbox0=\vsplit255 to\dimen@ \setbox2=\vsplit255 to\dimen@
     \onepageout\pagesofar
     \unvbox255
     \penalty\outputpenalty
 }  }
 \def\doublecolumnpagegoal{%  \def\pagesofar{%
   \dimen@=\vsize \advance\dimen@ by-2\ht\partialpage \global\pagegoal=\dimen@    % Re-output the contents of the output page -- any previous material,
     % followed by the two boxes we just split, in box0 and box2.
     \unvbox\partialpage
     %
     \hsize = \doublecolumnhsize
     \wd0=\hsize \wd2=\hsize
     \hbox to\pagewidth{\box0\hfil\box2}%
 }  }
 \def\pagesofar{\unvbox\partialpage %  \def\enddoublecolumns{%
   \hsize=\doublecolumnhsize % have to restore this since output routine    \output = {%
   \wd0=\hsize \wd2=\hsize \hbox to\pagewidth{\box0\hfil\box2}}      % Split the last of the double-column material.  Leave it on the
 \def\doublecolumnout{%      % current page, no automatic page break.
   \setbox5=\copy255      \balancecolumns
   {\vbadness=10000 \doublecolumnsplit}      %
   \ifvbox255      % If we end up splitting too much material for the current page,
     \setbox0=\vtop to\dimen@{\unvbox0}      % though, there will be another page break right after this \output
     \setbox2=\vtop to\dimen@{\unvbox2}      % invocation ends.  Having called \balancecolumns once, we do not
     \onepageout\pagesofar \unvbox255 \penalty\outputpenalty      % want to call it again.  Therefore, reset \output to its normal
   \else      % definition right away.  (We hope \balancecolumns will never be
     \setbox0=\vbox{\unvbox5}      % called on to balance too much material, but if it is, this makes
     \ifvbox0      % the output somewhat more palatable.)
       \dimen@=\ht0 \advance\dimen@ by\topskip \advance\dimen@ by-\baselineskip      \global\output = {\onepageout{\pagecontents\PAGE}}%
       \divide\dimen@ by2 \splittopskip=\topskip \splitmaxdepth=\maxdepth    }%
       {\vbadness=10000    \eject
         \loop \global\setbox5=\copy0    \endgroup % started in \begindoublecolumns
           \setbox1=\vsplit5 to\dimen@    %
           \setbox3=\vsplit5 to\dimen@    % \pagegoal was set to the doubled \vsize above, since we restarted
           \ifvbox5 \global\advance\dimen@ by1pt \repeat    % the current page.  We're now back to normal single-column
         \setbox0=\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox1}    % typesetting, so reset \pagegoal to the normal \vsize (after the
         \setbox2=\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox3}    % \endgroup where \vsize got restored).
         \global\setbox\partialpage=\vbox{\pagesofar}    \pagegoal = \vsize
         \doublecolumnpagegoal  
       }  
     \fi  
   \fi  
 }  }
   \def\balancecolumns{%
     % Called at the end of the double column material.
     \setbox0 = \vbox{\unvbox255}% like \box255 but more efficient, see p.120.
     \dimen@ = \ht0
     \advance\dimen@ by \topskip
     \advance\dimen@ by-\baselineskip
     \divide\dimen@ by 2 % target to split to
     %debug\message{final 2-column material height=\the\ht0, target=\the\dimen@.}%
     \splittopskip = \topskip
     % Loop until we get a decent breakpoint.
     {%
       \vbadness = 10000
       \loop
         \global\setbox3 = \copy0
         \global\setbox1 = \vsplit3 to \dimen@
       \ifdim\ht3>\dimen@
         \global\advance\dimen@ by 1pt
       \repeat
     }%
     %debug\message{split to \the\dimen@, column heights: \the\ht1, \the\ht3.}%
     \setbox0=\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox1}%
     \setbox2=\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox3}%
     %
     \pagesofar
   }
   \catcode`\@ = \other
   
 \catcode `\@=\other  
 \message{sectioning,}  \message{sectioning,}
 % Define chapters, sections, etc.  % Define chapters, sections, etc.
   
 \newcount \chapno  \newcount\chapno
 \newcount \secno        \secno=0  \newcount\secno        \secno=0
 \newcount \subsecno     \subsecno=0  \newcount\subsecno     \subsecno=0
 \newcount \subsubsecno  \subsubsecno=0  \newcount\subsubsecno  \subsubsecno=0
   
 % This counter is funny since it counts through charcodes of letters A, B, ...  % This counter is funny since it counts through charcodes of letters A, B, ...
 \newcount \appendixno  \appendixno = `\@  \newcount\appendixno  \appendixno = `\@
 \def\appendixletter{\char\the\appendixno}  \def\appendixletter{\char\appendixno}
   
 \newwrite \contentsfile  
 % This is called from \setfilename.  
 \def\opencontents{\openout \contentsfile = \jobname.toc}  
   
 % Each @chapter defines this as the name of the chapter.  % Each @chapter defines this as the name of the chapter.
 % page headings and footings can use it.  @section does likewise  % page headings and footings can use it.  @section does likewise.
   \def\thischapter{}
   \def\thissection{}
   
 \def\thischapter{} \def\thissection{}  
 \def\seccheck#1{\if \pageno<0 %  
 \errmessage{@#1 not allowed after generating table of contents}\fi  
 %  
 }  
   
 \def\chapternofonts{%  
 \let\rawbackslash=\relax%  
 \let\frenchspacing=\relax%  
 \def\result{\realbackslash result}  
 \def\equiv{\realbackslash equiv}  
 \def\expansion{\realbackslash expansion}  
 \def\print{\realbackslash print}  
 \def\TeX{\realbackslash TeX}  
 \def\dots{\realbackslash dots}  
 \def\copyright{\realbackslash copyright}  
 \def\tt{\realbackslash tt}  
 \def\bf{\realbackslash bf }  
 \def\w{\realbackslash w}  
 \def\less{\realbackslash less}  
 \def\gtr{\realbackslash gtr}  
 \def\hat{\realbackslash hat}  
 \def\char{\realbackslash char}  
 \def\tclose##1{\realbackslash tclose {##1}}  
 \def\code##1{\realbackslash code {##1}}  
 \def\samp##1{\realbackslash samp {##1}}  
 \def\r##1{\realbackslash r {##1}}  
 \def\b##1{\realbackslash b {##1}}  
 \def\key##1{\realbackslash key {##1}}  
 \def\file##1{\realbackslash file {##1}}  
 \def\kbd##1{\realbackslash kbd {##1}}  
 % These are redefined because @smartitalic wouldn't work inside xdef.  
 \def\i##1{\realbackslash i {##1}}  
 \def\cite##1{\realbackslash cite {##1}}  
 \def\var##1{\realbackslash var {##1}}  
 \def\emph##1{\realbackslash emph {##1}}  
 \def\dfn##1{\realbackslash dfn {##1}}  
 }  
   
 \newcount\absseclevel % used to calculate proper heading level  \newcount\absseclevel % used to calculate proper heading level
 \newcount\secbase\secbase=0 % @raise/lowersections modify this count  \newcount\secbase\secbase=0 % @raise/lowersections modify this count
   
Line 2631  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 3115  width0pt\relax} \fi
 \fi  \fi
 }  }
   
   % @chapter, @appendix, @unnumbered.
 \def\thischaptername{No Chapter Title}  \def\thischaptername{No Chapter Title}
 \outer\def\chapter{\parsearg\chapteryyy}  \outer\def\chapter{\parsearg\chapteryyy}
 \def\chapteryyy #1{\numhead0{#1}} % normally numhead0 calls chapterzzz  \def\chapteryyy #1{\numhead0{#1}} % normally numhead0 calls chapterzzz
 \def\chapterzzz #1{\seccheck{chapter}%  \def\chapterzzz #1{%
 \secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0  \secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
 \global\advance \chapno by 1 \message{\putwordChapter \the\chapno}%  \global\advance \chapno by 1 \message{\putwordChapter\space \the\chapno}%
 \chapmacro {#1}{\the\chapno}%  \chapmacro {#1}{\the\chapno}%
 \gdef\thissection{#1}%  \gdef\thissection{#1}%
 \gdef\thischaptername{#1}%  \gdef\thischaptername{#1}%
 % We don't substitute the actual chapter name into \thischapter  % We don't substitute the actual chapter name into \thischapter
 % because we don't want its macros evaluated now.  % because we don't want its macros evaluated now.
 \xdef\thischapter{\putwordChapter{} \the\chapno: \noexpand\thischaptername}%  \xdef\thischapter{\putwordChapter{} \the\chapno: \noexpand\thischaptername}%
 {\chapternofonts%  \toks0 = {#1}%
 \edef\temp{{\realbackslash chapentry {#1}{\the\chapno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%  \edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash chapentry{\the\toks0}%
 \escapechar=`\\%                                    {\the\chapno}}}%
 \write \contentsfile \temp  %  \temp
 \donoderef %  \donoderef
 \global\let\section = \numberedsec  \global\let\section = \numberedsec
 \global\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec  \global\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec
 \global\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec  \global\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
 }}  }
   
 \outer\def\appendix{\parsearg\appendixyyy}  \outer\def\appendix{\parsearg\appendixyyy}
 \def\appendixyyy #1{\apphead0{#1}} % normally apphead0 calls appendixzzz  \def\appendixyyy #1{\apphead0{#1}} % normally apphead0 calls appendixzzz
 \def\appendixzzz #1{\seccheck{appendix}%  \def\appendixzzz #1{%
 \secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0  \secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
 \global\advance \appendixno by 1 \message{Appendix \appendixletter}%  \global\advance \appendixno by 1
   \message{\putwordAppendix\space \appendixletter}%
 \chapmacro {#1}{\putwordAppendix{} \appendixletter}%  \chapmacro {#1}{\putwordAppendix{} \appendixletter}%
 \gdef\thissection{#1}%  \gdef\thissection{#1}%
 \gdef\thischaptername{#1}%  \gdef\thischaptername{#1}%
 \xdef\thischapter{\putwordAppendix{} \appendixletter: \noexpand\thischaptername}%  \xdef\thischapter{\putwordAppendix{} \appendixletter: \noexpand\thischaptername}%
 {\chapternofonts%  \toks0 = {#1}%
 \edef\temp{{\realbackslash chapentry  \edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash chapentry{\the\toks0}%
   {#1}{\putwordAppendix{} \appendixletter}{\noexpand\folio}}}%                         {\putwordAppendix{} \appendixletter}}}%
 \escapechar=`\\%  \temp
 \write \contentsfile \temp  %  \appendixnoderef
 \appendixnoderef %  
 \global\let\section = \appendixsec  \global\let\section = \appendixsec
 \global\let\subsection = \appendixsubsec  \global\let\subsection = \appendixsubsec
 \global\let\subsubsection = \appendixsubsubsec  \global\let\subsubsection = \appendixsubsubsec
 }}  }
   
 % @centerchap is like @unnumbered, but the heading is centered.  % @centerchap is like @unnumbered, but the heading is centered.
 \outer\def\centerchap{\parsearg\centerchapyyy}  \outer\def\centerchap{\parsearg\centerchapyyy}
 \def\centerchapyyy #1{{\let\unnumbchapmacro=\centerchapmacro \unnumberedyyy{#1}}}  \def\centerchapyyy #1{{\let\unnumbchapmacro=\centerchapmacro \unnumberedyyy{#1}}}
   
   % @top is like @unnumbered.
 \outer\def\top{\parsearg\unnumberedyyy}  \outer\def\top{\parsearg\unnumberedyyy}
   
 \outer\def\unnumbered{\parsearg\unnumberedyyy}  \outer\def\unnumbered{\parsearg\unnumberedyyy}
 \def\unnumberedyyy #1{\unnmhead0{#1}} % normally unnmhead0 calls unnumberedzzz  \def\unnumberedyyy #1{\unnmhead0{#1}} % normally unnmhead0 calls unnumberedzzz
 \def\unnumberedzzz #1{\seccheck{unnumbered}%  \def\unnumberedzzz #1{%
 \secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0  \secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
 %  %
 % This used to be simply \message{#1}, but TeX fully expands the  % This used to be simply \message{#1}, but TeX fully expands the
Line 2693  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 3179  width0pt\relax} \fi
 % Anyway, we don't want the fully-expanded definition of @cite to appear  % Anyway, we don't want the fully-expanded definition of @cite to appear
 % as a result of the \message, we just want `@cite' itself.  We use  % as a result of the \message, we just want `@cite' itself.  We use
 % \the<toks register> to achieve this: TeX expands \the<toks> only once,  % \the<toks register> to achieve this: TeX expands \the<toks> only once,
 % simply yielding the contents of the <toks register>.  % simply yielding the contents of <toks register>.  (We also do this for
   % the toc entries.)
 \toks0 = {#1}\message{(\the\toks0)}%  \toks0 = {#1}\message{(\the\toks0)}%
 %  %
 \unnumbchapmacro {#1}%  \unnumbchapmacro {#1}%
 \gdef\thischapter{#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%  \gdef\thischapter{#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
 {\chapternofonts%  \toks0 = {#1}%
 \edef\temp{{\realbackslash unnumbchapentry {#1}{\noexpand\folio}}}%  \edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash unnumbchapentry{\the\toks0}}}%
 \escapechar=`\\%  \temp
 \write \contentsfile \temp  %  \unnumbnoderef
 \unnumbnoderef %  
 \global\let\section = \unnumberedsec  \global\let\section = \unnumberedsec
 \global\let\subsection = \unnumberedsubsec  \global\let\subsection = \unnumberedsubsec
 \global\let\subsubsection = \unnumberedsubsubsec  \global\let\subsubsection = \unnumberedsubsubsec
 }}  }
   
   % Sections.
 \outer\def\numberedsec{\parsearg\secyyy}  \outer\def\numberedsec{\parsearg\secyyy}
 \def\secyyy #1{\numhead1{#1}} % normally calls seczzz  \def\secyyy #1{\numhead1{#1}} % normally calls seczzz
 \def\seczzz #1{\seccheck{section}%  \def\seczzz #1{%
 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \secno by 1 %  \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \secno by 1 %
 \gdef\thissection{#1}\secheading {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}%  \gdef\thissection{#1}\secheading {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}%
 {\chapternofonts%  \toks0 = {#1}%
 \edef\temp{{\realbackslash secentry %  \edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash secentry{\the\toks0}%
 {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%                                    {\the\chapno}{\the\secno}}}%
 \escapechar=`\\%  \temp
 \write \contentsfile \temp %  \donoderef
 \donoderef %  \nobreak
 \penalty 10000 %  }
 }}  
   
 \outer\def\appendixsection{\parsearg\appendixsecyyy}  \outer\def\appendixsection{\parsearg\appendixsecyyy}
 \outer\def\appendixsec{\parsearg\appendixsecyyy}  \outer\def\appendixsec{\parsearg\appendixsecyyy}
 \def\appendixsecyyy #1{\apphead1{#1}} % normally calls appendixsectionzzz  \def\appendixsecyyy #1{\apphead1{#1}} % normally calls appendixsectionzzz
 \def\appendixsectionzzz #1{\seccheck{appendixsection}%  \def\appendixsectionzzz #1{%
 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \secno by 1 %  \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \secno by 1 %
 \gdef\thissection{#1}\secheading {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}%  \gdef\thissection{#1}\secheading {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}%
 {\chapternofonts%  \toks0 = {#1}%
 \edef\temp{{\realbackslash secentry %  \edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash secentry{\the\toks0}%
 {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%                                    {\appendixletter}{\the\secno}}}%
 \escapechar=`\\%  \temp
 \write \contentsfile \temp %  \appendixnoderef
 \appendixnoderef %  \nobreak
 \penalty 10000 %  }
 }}  
   
 \outer\def\unnumberedsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsecyyy}  \outer\def\unnumberedsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsecyyy}
 \def\unnumberedsecyyy #1{\unnmhead1{#1}} % normally calls unnumberedseczzz  \def\unnumberedsecyyy #1{\unnmhead1{#1}} % normally calls unnumberedseczzz
 \def\unnumberedseczzz #1{\seccheck{unnumberedsec}%  \def\unnumberedseczzz #1{%
 \plainsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%  \plainsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
 {\chapternofonts%  \toks0 = {#1}%
 \edef\temp{{\realbackslash unnumbsecentry{#1}{\noexpand\folio}}}%  \edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash unnumbsecentry{\the\toks0}}}%
 \escapechar=`\\%  \temp
 \write \contentsfile \temp %  \unnumbnoderef
 \unnumbnoderef %  \nobreak
 \penalty 10000 %  }
 }}  
   
   % Subsections.
 \outer\def\numberedsubsec{\parsearg\numberedsubsecyyy}  \outer\def\numberedsubsec{\parsearg\numberedsubsecyyy}
 \def\numberedsubsecyyy #1{\numhead2{#1}} % normally calls numberedsubseczzz  \def\numberedsubsecyyy #1{\numhead2{#1}} % normally calls numberedsubseczzz
 \def\numberedsubseczzz #1{\seccheck{subsection}%  \def\numberedsubseczzz #1{%
 \gdef\thissection{#1}\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \subsecno by 1 %  \gdef\thissection{#1}\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \subsecno by 1 %
 \subsecheading {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}%  \subsecheading {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}%
 {\chapternofonts%  \toks0 = {#1}%
 \edef\temp{{\realbackslash subsecentry %  \edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash subsecentry{\the\toks0}%
 {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%                                      {\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}}}%
 \escapechar=`\\%  \temp
 \write \contentsfile \temp %  \donoderef
 \donoderef %  \nobreak
 \penalty 10000 %  }
 }}  
   
 \outer\def\appendixsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsecyyy}  \outer\def\appendixsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsecyyy}
 \def\appendixsubsecyyy #1{\apphead2{#1}} % normally calls appendixsubseczzz  \def\appendixsubsecyyy #1{\apphead2{#1}} % normally calls appendixsubseczzz
 \def\appendixsubseczzz #1{\seccheck{appendixsubsec}%  \def\appendixsubseczzz #1{%
 \gdef\thissection{#1}\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \subsecno by 1 %  \gdef\thissection{#1}\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \subsecno by 1 %
 \subsecheading {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}%  \subsecheading {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}%
 {\chapternofonts%  \toks0 = {#1}%
 \edef\temp{{\realbackslash subsecentry %  \edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash subsecentry{\the\toks0}%
 {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%                                  {\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}}}%
 \escapechar=`\\%  \temp
 \write \contentsfile \temp %  \appendixnoderef
 \appendixnoderef %  \nobreak
 \penalty 10000 %  }
 }}  
   
 \outer\def\unnumberedsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsecyyy}  \outer\def\unnumberedsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsecyyy}
 \def\unnumberedsubsecyyy #1{\unnmhead2{#1}} %normally calls unnumberedsubseczzz  \def\unnumberedsubsecyyy #1{\unnmhead2{#1}} %normally calls unnumberedsubseczzz
 \def\unnumberedsubseczzz #1{\seccheck{unnumberedsubsec}%  \def\unnumberedsubseczzz #1{%
 \plainsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%  \plainsubsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
 {\chapternofonts%  \toks0 = {#1}%
 \edef\temp{{\realbackslash unnumbsubsecentry{#1}{\noexpand\folio}}}%  \edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash unnumbsubsecentry%
 \escapechar=`\\%                                      {\the\toks0}}}%
 \write \contentsfile \temp %  \temp
 \unnumbnoderef %  \unnumbnoderef
 \penalty 10000 %  \nobreak
 }}  }
   
   % Subsubsections.
 \outer\def\numberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\numberedsubsubsecyyy}  \outer\def\numberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\numberedsubsubsecyyy}
 \def\numberedsubsubsecyyy #1{\numhead3{#1}} % normally numberedsubsubseczzz  \def\numberedsubsubsecyyy #1{\numhead3{#1}} % normally numberedsubsubseczzz
 \def\numberedsubsubseczzz #1{\seccheck{subsubsection}%  \def\numberedsubsubseczzz #1{%
 \gdef\thissection{#1}\global\advance \subsubsecno by 1 %  \gdef\thissection{#1}\global\advance \subsubsecno by 1 %
 \subsubsecheading {#1}  \subsubsecheading {#1}
   {\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}%    {\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}%
 {\chapternofonts%  \toks0 = {#1}%
 \edef\temp{{\realbackslash subsubsecentry %  \edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash subsubsecentry{\the\toks0}%
   {#1}    {\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}}}%
   {\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}  \temp
   {\noexpand\folio}}}%  \donoderef
 \escapechar=`\\%  \nobreak
 \write \contentsfile \temp %  }
 \donoderef %  
 \penalty 10000 %  
 }}  
   
 \outer\def\appendixsubsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsubsecyyy}  \outer\def\appendixsubsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsubsecyyy}
 \def\appendixsubsubsecyyy #1{\apphead3{#1}} % normally appendixsubsubseczzz  \def\appendixsubsubsecyyy #1{\apphead3{#1}} % normally appendixsubsubseczzz
 \def\appendixsubsubseczzz #1{\seccheck{appendixsubsubsec}%  \def\appendixsubsubseczzz #1{%
 \gdef\thissection{#1}\global\advance \subsubsecno by 1 %  \gdef\thissection{#1}\global\advance \subsubsecno by 1 %
 \subsubsecheading {#1}  \subsubsecheading {#1}
   {\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}%    {\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}%
 {\chapternofonts%  \toks0 = {#1}%
 \edef\temp{{\realbackslash subsubsecentry{#1}%  \edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash subsubsecentry{\the\toks0}%
   {\appendixletter}    {\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}}}%
   {\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}{\noexpand\folio}}}%  \temp
 \escapechar=`\\%  \appendixnoderef
 \write \contentsfile \temp %  \nobreak
 \appendixnoderef %  }
 \penalty 10000 %  
 }}  
   
 \outer\def\unnumberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsubsecyyy}  \outer\def\unnumberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsubsecyyy}
 \def\unnumberedsubsubsecyyy #1{\unnmhead3{#1}} %normally unnumberedsubsubseczzz  \def\unnumberedsubsubsecyyy #1{\unnmhead3{#1}} %normally unnumberedsubsubseczzz
 \def\unnumberedsubsubseczzz #1{\seccheck{unnumberedsubsubsec}%  \def\unnumberedsubsubseczzz #1{%
 \plainsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%  \plainsubsubsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
 {\chapternofonts%  \toks0 = {#1}%
 \edef\temp{{\realbackslash unnumbsubsubsecentry{#1}{\noexpand\folio}}}%  \edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash unnumbsubsubsecentry%
 \escapechar=`\\%                                      {\the\toks0}}}%
 \write \contentsfile \temp %  \temp
 \unnumbnoderef %  \unnumbnoderef
 \penalty 10000 %  \nobreak
 }}  }
   
 % These are variants which are not "outer", so they can appear in @ifinfo.  % These are variants which are not "outer", so they can appear in @ifinfo.
 % Actually, they should now be obsolete; ordinary section commands should work.  % Actually, they should now be obsolete; ordinary section commands should work.
Line 2861  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 3340  width0pt\relax} \fi
   
 % Define @majorheading, @heading and @subheading  % Define @majorheading, @heading and @subheading
   
 % NOTE on use of \vbox for chapter headings, section headings, and  % NOTE on use of \vbox for chapter headings, section headings, and such:
 % such:  %       1) We use \vbox rather than the earlier \line to permit
 %       1) We use \vbox rather than the earlier \line to permit  %          overlong headings to fold.
 %          overlong headings to fold.  %       2) \hyphenpenalty is set to 10000 because hyphenation in a
 %       2) \hyphenpenalty is set to 10000 because hyphenation in a  %          heading is obnoxious; this forbids it.
 %          heading is obnoxious; this forbids it.  
 %       3) Likewise, headings look best if no \parindent is used, and  %       3) Likewise, headings look best if no \parindent is used, and
 %          if justification is not attempted.  Hence \raggedright.  %          if justification is not attempted.  Hence \raggedright.
   
Line 2884  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 3362  width0pt\relax} \fi
                   \parindent=0pt\raggedright                    \parindent=0pt\raggedright
                   \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 200}                    \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 200}
   
 \def\heading{\parsearg\secheadingi}  % @heading, @subheading, @subsubheading.
   \def\heading{\parsearg\plainsecheading}
   \def\subheading{\parsearg\plainsubsecheading}
   \def\subsubheading{\parsearg\plainsubsubsecheading}
   
 \def\subheading{\parsearg\subsecheadingi}  
   
 \def\subsubheading{\parsearg\subsubsecheadingi}  
   
 % These macros generate a chapter, section, etc. heading only  % These macros generate a chapter, section, etc. heading only
 % (including whitespace, linebreaking, etc. around it),  % (including whitespace, linebreaking, etc. around it),
 % given all the information in convenient, parsed form.  % given all the information in convenient, parsed form.
Line 2902  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 3379  width0pt\relax} \fi
 %%% Define plain chapter starts, and page on/off switching for it  %%% Define plain chapter starts, and page on/off switching for it
 % Parameter controlling skip before chapter headings (if needed)  % Parameter controlling skip before chapter headings (if needed)
   
 \newskip \chapheadingskip \chapheadingskip = 30pt plus 8pt minus 4pt  \newskip\chapheadingskip
   
 \def\chapbreak{\dobreak \chapheadingskip {-4000}}  \def\chapbreak{\dobreak \chapheadingskip {-4000}}
 \def\chappager{\par\vfill\supereject}  \def\chappager{\par\vfill\supereject}
Line 2910  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 3387  width0pt\relax} \fi
   
 \def\setchapternewpage #1 {\csname CHAPPAG#1\endcsname}  \def\setchapternewpage #1 {\csname CHAPPAG#1\endcsname}
   
 \def\CHAPPAGoff{  \def\CHAPPAGoff{%
   \global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
 \global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapbreak  \global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapbreak
 \global\let\pagealignmacro=\chappager}  \global\let\pagealignmacro=\chappager}
   
 \def\CHAPPAGon{  \def\CHAPPAGon{%
   \global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
 \global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chappager  \global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chappager
 \global\let\pagealignmacro=\chappager  \global\let\pagealignmacro=\chappager
 \global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSsingle}}  \global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSsingle}}
   
 \def\CHAPPAGodd{  \def\CHAPPAGodd{
   \global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage
 \global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapoddpage  \global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapoddpage
 \global\let\pagealignmacro=\chapoddpage  \global\let\pagealignmacro=\chapoddpage
 \global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}}  \global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}}
Line 2931  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 3411  width0pt\relax} \fi
 \global\let\unnumbchapmacro=\unnchfplain  \global\let\unnumbchapmacro=\unnchfplain
 \global\let\centerchapmacro=\centerchfplain}  \global\let\centerchapmacro=\centerchfplain}
   
 \def\chfplain #1#2{%  % Plain chapter opening.
   % #1 is the text, #2 the chapter number or empty if unnumbered.
   \def\chfplain#1#2{%
   \pchapsepmacro    \pchapsepmacro
   {%    {%
     \chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000      \chapfonts \rm
                      \parindent=0pt\raggedright      \def\chapnum{#2}%
                      \rm #2\enspace #1}%      \setbox0 = \hbox{#2\ifx\chapnum\empty\else\enspace\fi}%
       \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000 \tolerance=5000 \parindent=0pt \raggedright
             \hangindent = \wd0 \centerparametersmaybe
             \unhbox0 #1\par}%
   }%    }%
   \bigskip    \nobreak\bigskip % no page break after a chapter title
   \penalty5000    \nobreak
 }  }
   
 \def\unnchfplain #1{%  % Plain opening for unnumbered.
 \pchapsepmacro %  \def\unnchfplain#1{\chfplain{#1}{}}
 {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000  
                   \parindent=0pt\raggedright  
                   \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 10000 %  
 }  
   
 \def\centerchfplain #1{%  % @centerchap -- centered and unnumbered.
 \pchapsepmacro %  \let\centerparametersmaybe = \relax
 {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000  \def\centerchfplain#1{{%
                   \parindent=0pt    \def\centerparametersmaybe{%
                   {\rm #1}\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 10000 %      \advance\rightskip by 3\rightskip
 }      \leftskip = \rightskip
       \parfillskip = 0pt
     }%
     \chfplain{#1}{}%
   }}
   
 \CHAPFplain % The default  \CHAPFplain % The default
   
 \def\unnchfopen #1{%  \def\unnchfopen #1{%
 \chapoddpage {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000  \chapoddpage {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
                        \parindent=0pt\raggedright                         \parindent=0pt\raggedright
                        \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 10000 %                         \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\nobreak
 }  }
   
 \def\chfopen #1#2{\chapoddpage {\chapfonts  \def\chfopen #1#2{\chapoddpage {\chapfonts
Line 2972  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 3457  width0pt\relax} \fi
 \def\centerchfopen #1{%  \def\centerchfopen #1{%
 \chapoddpage {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000  \chapoddpage {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
                        \parindent=0pt                         \parindent=0pt
                        \hfill {\rm #1}\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 10000 %                         \hfill {\rm #1}\hfill}}\bigskip \par\nobreak
 }  }
   
 \def\CHAPFopen{  \def\CHAPFopen{
Line 2980  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 3465  width0pt\relax} \fi
 \global\let\unnumbchapmacro=\unnchfopen  \global\let\unnumbchapmacro=\unnchfopen
 \global\let\centerchapmacro=\centerchfopen}  \global\let\centerchapmacro=\centerchfopen}
   
 % Parameter controlling skip before section headings.  
   
 \newskip \subsecheadingskip  \subsecheadingskip = 17pt plus 8pt minus 4pt  % Section titles.
 \def\subsecheadingbreak{\dobreak \subsecheadingskip {-500}}  \newskip\secheadingskip
   
 \newskip \secheadingskip  \secheadingskip = 21pt plus 8pt minus 4pt  
 \def\secheadingbreak{\dobreak \secheadingskip {-1000}}  \def\secheadingbreak{\dobreak \secheadingskip {-1000}}
   \def\secheading#1#2#3{\sectionheading{sec}{#2.#3}{#1}}
   \def\plainsecheading#1{\sectionheading{sec}{}{#1}}
   
 % @paragraphindent  is defined for the Info formatting commands only.  % Subsection titles.
 \let\paragraphindent=\comment  \newskip \subsecheadingskip
   \def\subsecheadingbreak{\dobreak \subsecheadingskip {-500}}
   \def\subsecheading#1#2#3#4{\sectionheading{subsec}{#2.#3.#4}{#1}}
   \def\plainsubsecheading#1{\sectionheading{subsec}{}{#1}}
   
 % Section fonts are the base font at magstep2, which produces  % Subsubsection titles.
 % a size a bit more than 14 points in the default situation.  \let\subsubsecheadingskip = \subsecheadingskip
   \let\subsubsecheadingbreak = \subsecheadingbreak
   \def\subsubsecheading#1#2#3#4#5{\sectionheading{subsubsec}{#2.#3.#4.#5}{#1}}
   \def\plainsubsubsecheading#1{\sectionheading{subsubsec}{}{#1}}
   
 \def\secheading #1#2#3{\secheadingi {#2.#3\enspace #1}}  
 \def\plainsecheading #1{\secheadingi {#1}}  
 \def\secheadingi #1{{\advance \secheadingskip by \parskip %  
 \secheadingbreak}%  
 {\secfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000  
                  \parindent=0pt\raggedright  
                  \rm #1\hfill}}%  
 \ifdim \parskip<10pt \kern 10pt\kern -\parskip\fi \penalty 10000 }  
   
   % Print any size section title.
   %
   % #1 is the section type (sec/subsec/subsubsec), #2 is the section
   % number (maybe empty), #3 the text.
   \def\sectionheading#1#2#3{%
     {%
       \expandafter\advance\csname #1headingskip\endcsname by \parskip
       \csname #1headingbreak\endcsname
     }%
     {%
       % Switch to the right set of fonts.
       \csname #1fonts\endcsname \rm
       %
       % Only insert the separating space if we have a section number.
       \def\secnum{#2}%
       \setbox0 = \hbox{#2\ifx\secnum\empty\else\enspace\fi}%
       %
       \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000 \tolerance=5000 \parindent=0pt \raggedright
             \hangindent = \wd0 % zero if no section number
             \unhbox0 #3}%
     }%
     \ifdim\parskip<10pt \nobreak\kern10pt\nobreak\kern-\parskip\fi \nobreak
   }
   
 % Subsection fonts are the base font at magstep1,  
 % which produces a size of 12 points.  
   
 \def\subsecheading #1#2#3#4{\subsecheadingi {#2.#3.#4\enspace #1}}  \message{toc,}
 \def\subsecheadingi #1{{\advance \subsecheadingskip by \parskip %  \newwrite\tocfile
 \subsecheadingbreak}%  
 {\subsecfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000  
                      \parindent=0pt\raggedright  
                      \rm #1\hfill}}%  
 \ifdim \parskip<10pt \kern 10pt\kern -\parskip\fi \penalty 10000 }  
   
 \def\subsubsecfonts{\subsecfonts} % Maybe this should change:  % Write an entry to the toc file, opening it if necessary.
                                   % Perhaps make sssec fonts scaled  % Called from @chapter, etc.  We supply {\folio} at the end of the
                                   % magstep half  % argument, which will end up as the last argument to the \...entry macro.
 \def\subsubsecheading #1#2#3#4#5{\subsubsecheadingi {#2.#3.#4.#5\enspace #1}}  %
 \def\subsubsecheadingi #1{{\advance \subsecheadingskip by \parskip %  % We open the .toc file here instead of at @setfilename or any other
 \subsecheadingbreak}%  % given time so that @contents can be put in the document anywhere.
 {\subsubsecfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000  %
                        \parindent=0pt\raggedright  \newif\iftocfileopened
                        \rm #1\hfill}}%  \def\writetocentry#1{%
 \ifdim \parskip<10pt \kern 10pt\kern -\parskip\fi \penalty 10000}    \iftocfileopened\else
       \immediate\openout\tocfile = \jobname.toc
       \global\tocfileopenedtrue
     \fi
     \iflinks \write\tocfile{#1{\folio}}\fi
   }
   
   \newskip\contentsrightmargin \contentsrightmargin=1in
   \newcount\savepageno
   \newcount\lastnegativepageno \lastnegativepageno = -1
   
 \message{toc printing,}  
   
 % Finish up the main text and prepare to read what we've written  % Finish up the main text and prepare to read what we've written
 % to \contentsfile.  % to \tocfile.
   %
 \newskip\contentsrightmargin \contentsrightmargin=1in  
 \def\startcontents#1{%  \def\startcontents#1{%
    \pagealignmacro     % If @setchapternewpage on, and @headings double, the contents should
    \immediate\closeout \contentsfile     % start on an odd page, unlike chapters.  Thus, we maintain
    \ifnum \pageno>0     % \contentsalignmacro in parallel with \pagealignmacro.
       \pageno = -1              % Request roman numbered pages.     % From: Torbjorn Granlund <tege@matematik.su.se>
    \fi     \contentsalignmacro
      \immediate\closeout\tocfile
      %
    % Don't need to put `Contents' or `Short Contents' in the headline.     % Don't need to put `Contents' or `Short Contents' in the headline.
    % It is abundantly clear what they are.     % It is abundantly clear what they are.
    \unnumbchapmacro{#1}\def\thischapter{}%     \unnumbchapmacro{#1}\def\thischapter{}%
    \begingroup                  % Set up to handle contents files properly.     \savepageno = \pageno
      \begingroup                  % Set up to handle contents files properly.
       \catcode`\\=0  \catcode`\{=1  \catcode`\}=2  \catcode`\@=11        \catcode`\\=0  \catcode`\{=1  \catcode`\}=2  \catcode`\@=11
       \catcode`\^=7 % to see ^^e4 as \"a etc. juha@piuha.ydi.vtt.fi        % We can't do this, because then an actual ^ in a section
         % title fails, e.g., @chapter ^ -- exponentiation.  --karl, 9jul97.
         %\catcode`\^=7 % to see ^^e4 as \"a etc. juha@piuha.ydi.vtt.fi
       \raggedbottom             % Worry more about breakpoints than the bottom.        \raggedbottom             % Worry more about breakpoints than the bottom.
       \advance\hsize by -\contentsrightmargin % Don't use the full line length.        \advance\hsize by -\contentsrightmargin % Don't use the full line length.
         %
         % Roman numerals for page numbers.
         \ifnum \pageno>0 \pageno = \lastnegativepageno \fi
 }  }
   
   
 % Normal (long) toc.  % Normal (long) toc.
 \outer\def\contents{%  \def\contents{%
    \startcontents{\putwordTableofContents}%     \startcontents{\putwordTOC}%
       \input \jobname.toc       \openin 1 \jobname.toc
        \ifeof 1 \else
          \closein 1
          \input \jobname.toc
        \fi
        \vfill \eject
        \contentsalignmacro % in case @setchapternewpage odd is in effect
    \endgroup     \endgroup
    \vfill \eject     \lastnegativepageno = \pageno
      \pageno = \savepageno
 }  }
   
 % And just the chapters.  % And just the chapters.
 \outer\def\summarycontents{%  \def\summarycontents{%
    \startcontents{\putwordShortContents}%     \startcontents{\putwordShortTOC}%
       %        %
       \let\chapentry = \shortchapentry        \let\chapentry = \shortchapentry
       \let\unnumbchapentry = \shortunnumberedentry        \let\unnumbchapentry = \shortunnumberedentry
Line 3068  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 3586  width0pt\relax} \fi
       \secfonts        \secfonts
       \let\rm=\shortcontrm \let\bf=\shortcontbf \let\sl=\shortcontsl        \let\rm=\shortcontrm \let\bf=\shortcontbf \let\sl=\shortcontsl
       \rm        \rm
         \hyphenpenalty = 10000
       \advance\baselineskip by 1pt % Open it up a little.        \advance\baselineskip by 1pt % Open it up a little.
       \def\secentry ##1##2##3##4{}        \def\secentry ##1##2##3##4{}
       \def\unnumbsecentry ##1##2{}        \def\unnumbsecentry ##1##2{}
Line 3075  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 3594  width0pt\relax} \fi
       \def\unnumbsubsecentry ##1##2{}        \def\unnumbsubsecentry ##1##2{}
       \def\subsubsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5##6{}        \def\subsubsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5##6{}
       \def\unnumbsubsubsecentry ##1##2{}        \def\unnumbsubsubsecentry ##1##2{}
       \input \jobname.toc        \openin 1 \jobname.toc
         \ifeof 1 \else
           \closein 1
           \input \jobname.toc
         \fi
        \vfill \eject
        \contentsalignmacro % in case @setchapternewpage odd is in effect
    \endgroup     \endgroup
    \vfill \eject     \lastnegativepageno = \pageno
      \pageno = \savepageno
 }  }
 \let\shortcontents = \summarycontents  \let\shortcontents = \summarycontents
   
Line 3111  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 3637  width0pt\relax} \fi
   % This space should be plenty, since a single number is .5em, and the    % This space should be plenty, since a single number is .5em, and the
   % widest letter (M) is 1em, at least in the Computer Modern fonts.    % widest letter (M) is 1em, at least in the Computer Modern fonts.
   % (This space doesn't include the extra space that gets added after    % (This space doesn't include the extra space that gets added after
   % the label; that gets put in in \shortchapentry above.)    % the label; that gets put in by \shortchapentry above.)
   \advance\dimen0 by 1.1em    \advance\dimen0 by 1.1em
   \hbox to \dimen0{#1\hfil}%    \hbox to \dimen0{#1\hfil}%
 }  }
Line 3132  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 3658  width0pt\relax} \fi
   \dosubsubsecentry{#2.#3.#4.#5\labelspace#1}{#6}}    \dosubsubsecentry{#2.#3.#4.#5\labelspace#1}{#6}}
 \def\unnumbsubsubsecentry#1#2{\dosubsubsecentry{#1}{#2}}  \def\unnumbsubsubsecentry#1#2{\dosubsubsecentry{#1}{#2}}
   
   
 % This parameter controls the indentation of the various levels.  % This parameter controls the indentation of the various levels.
 \newdimen\tocindent \tocindent = 3pc  \newdimen\tocindent \tocindent = 3pc
   
 % Now for the actual typesetting. In all these, #1 is the text and #2 is the  % Now for the actual typesetting. In all these, #1 is the text and #2 is the
 % page number.  % page number.
 %  %
 % If the toc has to be broken over pages, we would want to be at chapters  % If the toc has to be broken over pages, we want it to be at chapters
 % if at all possible; hence the \penalty.  % if at all possible; hence the \penalty.
 \def\dochapentry#1#2{%  \def\dochapentry#1#2{%
    \penalty-300 \vskip\baselineskip     \penalty-300 \vskip1\baselineskip plus.33\baselineskip minus.25\baselineskip
    \begingroup     \begingroup
      \chapentryfonts       \chapentryfonts
      \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno{#2}}%       \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno{#2}}%
    \endgroup     \endgroup
    \nobreak\vskip .25\baselineskip     \nobreak\vskip .25\baselineskip plus.1\baselineskip
 }  }
   
 \def\dosecentry#1#2{\begingroup  \def\dosecentry#1#2{\begingroup
Line 3169  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 3694  width0pt\relax} \fi
 % the index entries, but we want to suppress hyphenation here.  (We  % the index entries, but we want to suppress hyphenation here.  (We
 % can't do that in the \entry macro, since index entries might consist  % can't do that in the \entry macro, since index entries might consist
 % of hyphenated-identifiers-that-do-not-fit-on-a-line-and-nothing-else.)  % of hyphenated-identifiers-that-do-not-fit-on-a-line-and-nothing-else.)
 %  
 % \turnoffactive is for the sake of @" used for umlauts.  
 \def\tocentry#1#2{\begingroup  \def\tocentry#1#2{\begingroup
   \hyphenpenalty = 10000    \vskip 0pt plus1pt % allow a little stretch for the sake of nice page breaks
   \entry{\turnoffactive #1}{\turnoffactive #2}%    % Do not use \turnoffactive in these arguments.  Since the toc is
     % typeset in cmr, so characters such as _ would come out wrong; we
     % have to do the usual translation tricks.
     \entry{#1}{#2}%
 \endgroup}  \endgroup}
   
 % Space between chapter (or whatever) number and the title.  % Space between chapter (or whatever) number and the title.
Line 3197  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 3723  width0pt\relax} \fi
 \newbox\pushcharbox    \newbox\bullbox  \newbox\pushcharbox    \newbox\bullbox
 \newbox\equivbox       \newbox\errorbox  \newbox\equivbox       \newbox\errorbox
   
 \let\ptexequiv = \equiv  
   
 %{\tentt  %{\tentt
 %\global\setbox\dblarrowbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\Rightarrow$\hfil}  %\global\setbox\dblarrowbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\Rightarrow$\hfil}
 %\global\setbox\longdblarrowbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\mapsto$\hfil}  %\global\setbox\longdblarrowbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\mapsto$\hfil}
Line 3209  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 3733  width0pt\relax} \fi
 %                                      depth .1ex\hfil}  %                                      depth .1ex\hfil}
 %}  %}
   
   % @point{}, @result{}, @expansion{}, @print{}, @equiv{}.
 \def\point{$\star$}  \def\point{$\star$}
   
 \def\result{\leavevmode\raise.15ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\Rightarrow$\hfil}}  \def\result{\leavevmode\raise.15ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\Rightarrow$\hfil}}
 \def\expansion{\leavevmode\raise.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\mapsto$\hfil}}  \def\expansion{\leavevmode\raise.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\mapsto$\hfil}}
 \def\print{\leavevmode\lower.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\dashv$\hfil}}  \def\print{\leavevmode\lower.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\dashv$\hfil}}
   
 \def\equiv{\leavevmode\lower.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\ptexequiv$\hfil}}  \def\equiv{\leavevmode\lower.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\ptexequiv$\hfil}}
   
 % Adapted from the TeXbook's \boxit.  % Adapted from the TeXbook's \boxit.
Line 3242  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 3765  width0pt\relax} \fi
 % But \@ or @@ will get a plain tex @ character.  % But \@ or @@ will get a plain tex @ character.
   
 \def\tex{\begingroup  \def\tex{\begingroup
 \catcode `\\=0 \catcode `\{=1 \catcode `\}=2    \catcode `\\=0 \catcode `\{=1 \catcode `\}=2
 \catcode `\$=3 \catcode `\&=4 \catcode `\#=6    \catcode `\$=3 \catcode `\&=4 \catcode `\#=6
 \catcode `\^=7 \catcode `\_=8 \catcode `\~=13 \let~=\tie    \catcode `\^=7 \catcode `\_=8 \catcode `\~=13 \let~=\tie
 \catcode `\%=14    \catcode `\%=14
 \catcode 43=12    \catcode 43=12 % plus
 \catcode`\"=12    \catcode`\"=12
 \catcode`\==12    \catcode`\==12
 \catcode`\|=12    \catcode`\|=12
 \catcode`\<=12    \catcode`\<=12
 \catcode`\>=12    \catcode`\>=12
 \escapechar=`\\    \escapechar=`\\
 %    %
 \let\~=\ptextilde    \let\b=\ptexb
 \let\{=\ptexlbrace    \let\bullet=\ptexbullet
 \let\}=\ptexrbrace    \let\c=\ptexc
 \let\.=\ptexdot    \let\,=\ptexcomma
 \let\*=\ptexstar    \let\.=\ptexdot
 \let\dots=\ptexdots    \let\dots=\ptexdots
 \def\endldots{\mathinner{\ldots\ldots\ldots\ldots}}    \let\equiv=\ptexequiv
 \def\enddots{\relax\ifmmode\endldots\else$\mathsurround=0pt \endldots\,$\fi}    \let\!=\ptexexclam
 \def\@{@}%    \let\i=\ptexi
 \let\bullet=\ptexbullet    \let\{=\ptexlbrace
 \let\b=\ptexb \let\c=\ptexc \let\i=\ptexi \let\t=\ptext \let\l=\ptexl    \let\+=\tabalign
 \let\L=\ptexL    \let\}=\ptexrbrace
 %    \let\*=\ptexstar
     \let\t=\ptext
     %
     \def\endldots{\mathinner{\ldots\ldots\ldots\ldots}}%
     \def\enddots{\relax\ifmmode\endldots\else$\mathsurround=0pt \endldots\,$\fi}%
     \def\@{@}%
 \let\Etex=\endgroup}  \let\Etex=\endgroup}
   
 % Define @lisp ... @endlisp.  % Define @lisp ... @endlisp.
Line 3311  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 3839  width0pt\relax} \fi
 % \nonarrowing is a flag.  If "set", @lisp etc don't narrow margins.  % \nonarrowing is a flag.  If "set", @lisp etc don't narrow margins.
 \let\nonarrowing=\relax  \let\nonarrowing=\relax
   
 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%  % @cartouche ... @end cartouche: draw rectangle w/rounded corners around
 % \cartouche: draw rectangle w/rounded corners around argument  % environment contents.
 \font\circle=lcircle10  \font\circle=lcircle10
 \newdimen\circthick  \newdimen\circthick
 \newdimen\cartouter\newdimen\cartinner  \newdimen\cartouter\newdimen\cartinner
Line 3324  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 3852  width0pt\relax} \fi
 \def\cbl{{\circle\char'012\hskip -6pt}}  \def\cbl{{\circle\char'012\hskip -6pt}}
 \def\cbr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'011}}  \def\cbr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'011}}
 \def\carttop{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip  \def\carttop{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip
         \ctl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\ctr          \ctl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\ctr
         \hskip\rskip}}          \hskip\rskip}}
 \def\cartbot{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip  \def\cartbot{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip
         \cbl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\cbr          \cbl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\cbr
         \hskip\rskip}}          \hskip\rskip}}
 %  %
 \newskip\lskip\newskip\rskip  \newskip\lskip\newskip\rskip
   
 \long\def\cartouche{%  \long\def\cartouche{%
 \begingroup  \begingroup
         \lskip=\leftskip \rskip=\rightskip          \lskip=\leftskip \rskip=\rightskip
         \leftskip=0pt\rightskip=0pt %we want these *outside*.          \leftskip=0pt\rightskip=0pt %we want these *outside*.
         \cartinner=\hsize \advance\cartinner by-\lskip          \cartinner=\hsize \advance\cartinner by-\lskip
                           \advance\cartinner by-\rskip                            \advance\cartinner by-\rskip
         \cartouter=\hsize          \cartouter=\hsize
         \advance\cartouter by 18pt % allow for 3pt kerns on either          \advance\cartouter by 18.4pt % allow for 3pt kerns on either
 %                                    side, and for 6pt waste from  %                                    side, and for 6pt waste from
 %                                    each corner char  %                                    each corner char, and rule thickness
         \normbskip=\baselineskip \normpskip=\parskip \normlskip=\lineskip          \normbskip=\baselineskip \normpskip=\parskip \normlskip=\lineskip
         % Flag to tell @lisp, etc., not to narrow margin.          % Flag to tell @lisp, etc., not to narrow margin.
         \let\nonarrowing=\comment          \let\nonarrowing=\comment
         \vbox\bgroup          \vbox\bgroup
                 \baselineskip=0pt\parskip=0pt\lineskip=0pt                  \baselineskip=0pt\parskip=0pt\lineskip=0pt
                 \carttop                  \carttop
                 \hbox\bgroup                  \hbox\bgroup
                         \hskip\lskip                          \hskip\lskip
                         \vrule\kern3pt                          \vrule\kern3pt
                         \vbox\bgroup                          \vbox\bgroup
                                 \hsize=\cartinner                                  \hsize=\cartinner
                                 \kern3pt                                  \kern3pt
                                 \begingroup                                  \begingroup
                                         \baselineskip=\normbskip                                          \baselineskip=\normbskip
                                         \lineskip=\normlskip                                          \lineskip=\normlskip
                                         \parskip=\normpskip                                          \parskip=\normpskip
                                         \vskip -\parskip                                          \vskip -\parskip
 \def\Ecartouche{%  \def\Ecartouche{%
                                 \endgroup                                  \endgroup
                                 \kern3pt                                  \kern3pt
                         \egroup                          \egroup
                         \kern3pt\vrule                          \kern3pt\vrule
                         \hskip\rskip                          \hskip\rskip
                 \egroup                  \egroup
                 \cartbot                  \cartbot
         \egroup          \egroup
 \endgroup  \endgroup
 }}  }}
   
Line 3395  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 3923  width0pt\relax} \fi
   \fi    \fi
 }  }
   
 % To ending an @example-like environment, we first end the paragraph  % Define the \E... control sequence only if we are inside the particular
 % (via \afterenvbreak's vertical glue), and then the group.  That way we  % environment, so the error checking in \end will work.
 % keep the zero \parskip that the environments set -- \parskip glue  
 % will be inserted at the beginning of the next paragraph in the  
 % document, after the environment.  
 %  %
 \def\nonfillfinish{\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%  % To end an @example-like environment, we first end the paragraph (via
   % \afterenvbreak's vertical glue), and then the group.  That way we keep
   % the zero \parskip that the environments set -- \parskip glue will be
   % inserted at the beginning of the next paragraph in the document, after
   % the environment.
   %
   \def\nonfillfinish{\afterenvbreak\endgroup}
   
 % This macro is  % @lisp: indented, narrowed, typewriter font.
 \def\lisp{\begingroup  \def\lisp{\begingroup
   \nonfillstart    \nonfillstart
   \let\Elisp = \nonfillfinish    \let\Elisp = \nonfillfinish
   \tt    \tt
   \rawbackslash % have \ input char produce \ char from current font    \let\kbdfont = \kbdexamplefont % Allow @kbd to do something special.
   \gobble    \gobble       % eat return
 }  }
   
 % Define the \E... control sequence only if we are inside the  % @example: Same as @lisp.
 % environment, so the error checking in \end will work.  
 %  
 % We must call \lisp last in the definition, since it reads the  
 % return following the @example (or whatever) command.  
 %  
 \def\example{\begingroup \def\Eexample{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}  \def\example{\begingroup \def\Eexample{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}
 \def\smallexample{\begingroup \def\Esmallexample{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}  
 \def\smalllisp{\begingroup \def\Esmalllisp{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}  
   
 % @smallexample and @smalllisp.  This is not used unless the @smallbook  % @small... is usually equivalent to the non-small (@smallbook
 % command is given.  Originally contributed by Pavel@xerox.  % redefines).  We must call \example (or whatever) last in the
   % definition, since it reads the return following the @example (or
   % whatever) command.
 %  %
   % This actually allows (for example) @end display inside an
   % @smalldisplay.  Too bad, but makeinfo will catch the error anyway.
   %
   \def\smalldisplay{\begingroup\def\Esmalldisplay{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\display}
   \def\smallexample{\begingroup\def\Esmallexample{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}
   \def\smallformat{\begingroup\def\Esmallformat{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\format}
   \def\smalllisp{\begingroup\def\Esmalllisp{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}
   
   % Real @smallexample and @smalllisp (when @smallbook): use smaller fonts.
   % Originally contributed by Pavel@xerox.
 \def\smalllispx{\begingroup  \def\smalllispx{\begingroup
   \nonfillstart    \def\Esmalllisp{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
   \let\Esmalllisp = \nonfillfinish    \def\Esmallexample{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
   \let\Esmallexample = \nonfillfinish    \indexfonts
   %    \lisp
   % Smaller interline space and fonts for small examples.  
   \setleading{10pt}%  
   \indexfonts \tt  
   \rawbackslash % make \ output the \ character from the current font (tt)  
   \gobble  
 }  }
   
 % This is @display; same as @lisp except use roman font.  % @display: same as @lisp except keep current font.
 %  %
 \def\display{\begingroup  \def\display{\begingroup
   \nonfillstart    \nonfillstart
Line 3445  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 3976  width0pt\relax} \fi
   \gobble    \gobble
 }  }
   
 % This is @format; same as @display except don't narrow margins.  % @smalldisplay (when @smallbook): @display plus smaller fonts.
 %  %
   \def\smalldisplayx{\begingroup
     \def\Esmalldisplay{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
     \indexfonts \rm
     \display
   }
   
   % @format: same as @display except don't narrow margins.
   %
 \def\format{\begingroup  \def\format{\begingroup
   \let\nonarrowing = t    \let\nonarrowing = t
   \nonfillstart    \nonfillstart
Line 3454  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 3993  width0pt\relax} \fi
   \gobble    \gobble
 }  }
   
 % @flushleft (same as @format) and @flushright.  % @smallformat (when @smallbook): @format plus smaller fonts.
 %  %
 \def\flushleft{\begingroup  \def\smallformatx{\begingroup
   \let\nonarrowing = t    \def\Esmallformat{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
   \nonfillstart    \indexfonts \rm
   \let\Eflushleft = \nonfillfinish    \format
   \gobble  
 }  }
   
   % @flushleft (same as @format).
   %
   \def\flushleft{\begingroup \def\Eflushleft{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\format}
   
   % @flushright.
   %
 \def\flushright{\begingroup  \def\flushright{\begingroup
   \let\nonarrowing = t    \let\nonarrowing = t
   \nonfillstart    \nonfillstart
   \let\Eflushright = \nonfillfinish    \let\Eflushright = \nonfillfinish
   \advance\leftskip by 0pt plus 1fill    \advance\leftskip by 0pt plus 1fill
   \gobble}    \gobble
   }
   
 % @quotation does normal linebreaking (hence we can't use \nonfillstart)  % @quotation does normal linebreaking (hence we can't use \nonfillstart)
 % and narrows the margins.  % and narrows the margins.
Line 3490  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 4036  width0pt\relax} \fi
   \fi    \fi
 }  }
   
   
 \message{defuns,}  \message{defuns,}
 % Define formatter for defuns  % Define formatter for defuns
 % First, allow user to change definition object font (\df) internally  % First, allow user to change definition object font (\df) internally
Line 3526  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 4073  width0pt\relax} \fi
   
 % Definitions of (, ) and & used in args for functions.  % Definitions of (, ) and & used in args for functions.
 % This is the definition of ( outside of all parentheses.  % This is the definition of ( outside of all parentheses.
 \gdef\oprm#1 {{\rm\char`\(}#1 \bf \let(=\opnested %  \gdef\oprm#1 {{\rm\char`\(}#1 \bf \let(=\opnested
 \global\advance\parencount by 1 }    \global\advance\parencount by 1
   }
 %  %
 % This is the definition of ( when already inside a level of parens.  % This is the definition of ( when already inside a level of parens.
 \gdef\opnested{\char`\(\global\advance\parencount by 1 }  \gdef\opnested{\char`\(\global\advance\parencount by 1 }
 %  %
 \gdef\clrm{% Print a paren in roman if it is taking us back to depth of 0.  \gdef\clrm{% Print a paren in roman if it is taking us back to depth of 0.
 % also in that case restore the outer-level definition of (.    % also in that case restore the outer-level definition of (.
 \ifnum \parencount=1 {\rm \char `\)}\sl \let(=\oprm \else \char `\) \fi    \ifnum \parencount=1 {\rm \char `\)}\sl \let(=\oprm \else \char `\) \fi
 \global\advance \parencount by -1 }    \global\advance \parencount by -1 }
 % If we encounter &foo, then turn on ()-hacking afterwards  % If we encounter &foo, then turn on ()-hacking afterwards
 \gdef\amprm#1 {{\rm\&#1}\let(=\oprm \let)=\clrm\ }  \gdef\amprm#1 {{\rm\&#1}\let(=\oprm \let)=\clrm\ }
 %  %
Line 3543  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 4091  width0pt\relax} \fi
 } % End of definition inside \activeparens  } % End of definition inside \activeparens
 %% These parens (in \boldbrax) actually are a little bolder than the  %% These parens (in \boldbrax) actually are a little bolder than the
 %% contained text.  This is especially needed for [ and ]  %% contained text.  This is especially needed for [ and ]
 \def\opnr{{\sf\char`\(}} \def\clnr{{\sf\char`\)}} \def\ampnr{\&}  \def\opnr{{\sf\char`\(}\global\advance\parencount by 1 }
 \def\lbrb{{\bf\char`\[}} \def\rbrb{{\bf\char`\]}}  \def\clnr{{\sf\char`\)}\global\advance\parencount by -1 }
   \let\ampnr = \&
   \def\lbrb{{\bf\char`\[}}
   \def\rbrb{{\bf\char`\]}}
   
   % Active &'s sneak into the index arguments, so make sure it's defined.
   {
     \catcode`& = 13
     \global\let& = \ampnr
   }
   
 % First, defname, which formats the header line itself.  % First, defname, which formats the header line itself.
 % #1 should be the function name.  % #1 should be the function name.
 % #2 should be the type of definition, such as "Function".  % #2 should be the type of definition, such as "Function".
Line 3555  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 4112  width0pt\relax} \fi
 % outside the @def...  % outside the @def...
 \dimen2=\leftskip  \dimen2=\leftskip
 \advance\dimen2 by -\defbodyindent  \advance\dimen2 by -\defbodyindent
 \dimen3=\rightskip  \noindent
 \advance\dimen3 by -\defbodyindent  
 \noindent        %  
 \setbox0=\hbox{\hskip \deflastargmargin{\rm #2}\hskip \deftypemargin}%  \setbox0=\hbox{\hskip \deflastargmargin{\rm #2}\hskip \deftypemargin}%
 \dimen0=\hsize \advance \dimen0 by -\wd0 % compute size for first line  \dimen0=\hsize \advance \dimen0 by -\wd0 % compute size for first line
 \dimen1=\hsize \advance \dimen1 by -\defargsindent %size for continuations  \dimen1=\hsize \advance \dimen1 by -\defargsindent %size for continuations
 \parshape 2 0in \dimen0 \defargsindent \dimen1     %  \parshape 2 0in \dimen0 \defargsindent \dimen1
 % Now output arg 2 ("Function" or some such)  % Now output arg 2 ("Function" or some such)
 % ending at \deftypemargin from the right margin,  % ending at \deftypemargin from the right margin,
 % but stuck inside a box of width 0 so it does not interfere with linebreaking  % but stuck inside a box of width 0 so it does not interfere with linebreaking
 {% Adjust \hsize to exclude the ambient margins,  {% Adjust \hsize to exclude the ambient margins,
 % so that \rightline will obey them.  % so that \rightline will obey them.
 \advance \hsize by -\dimen2 \advance \hsize by -\dimen3  \advance \hsize by -\dimen2
 \rlap{\rightline{{\rm #2}\hskip \deftypemargin}}}%  \rlap{\rightline{{\rm #2}\hskip -1.25pc }}}%
 % Make all lines underfull and no complaints:  % Make all lines underfull and no complaints:
 \tolerance=10000 \hbadness=10000  \tolerance=10000 \hbadness=10000
 \advance\leftskip by -\defbodyindent  \advance\leftskip by -\defbodyindent
Line 3589  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 4144  width0pt\relax} \fi
 \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%  \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
 \def#2{\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit#3}%  \def#2{\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit#3}%
 \parindent=0in  \parindent=0in
 \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \advance \rightskip by \defbodyindent  \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
 \exdentamount=\defbodyindent  \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
 \begingroup %  \begingroup %
 \catcode 61=\active % 61 is `='  \catcode 61=\active % 61 is `='
 \obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit#3}  \obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit#3}
   
 \def\defmethparsebody #1#2#3#4 {\begingroup\inENV %  % #1 is the \E... control sequence to end the definition (which we define).
   % #2 is the \...x control sequence for consecutive fns (which we define).
   % #3 is the control sequence to call to resume processing.
   % #4, delimited by the space, is the class name.
   %
   \def\defmethparsebody#1#2#3#4 {\begingroup\inENV %
 \medbreak %  \medbreak %
 % Define the end token that this defining construct specifies  % Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
 % so that it will exit this group.  % so that it will exit this group.
 \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%  \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
 \def#2##1 {\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{##1}}}%  \def#2##1 {\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{##1}}}%
 \parindent=0in  \parindent=0in
 \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \advance \rightskip by \defbodyindent  \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
 \exdentamount=\defbodyindent  \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
 \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{#4}}}  \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{#4}}}
   
   % @deftypemethod has an extra argument that nothing else does.  Sigh.
   % #1 is the \E... control sequence to end the definition (which we define).
   % #2 is the \...x control sequence for consecutive fns (which we define).
   % #3 is the control sequence to call to resume processing.
   % #4, delimited by the space, is the class name.
   % #5 is the method's return type.
   %
   \def\deftypemethparsebody#1#2#3#4 #5 {\begingroup\inENV %
   \medbreak %
   % Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
   % so that it will exit this group.
   \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
   \def#2##1 ##2 {\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{##1}{##2}}}%
   \parindent=0in
   \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
   \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
   \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{#4}{#5}}}
   
 \def\defopparsebody #1#2#3#4#5 {\begingroup\inENV %  \def\defopparsebody #1#2#3#4#5 {\begingroup\inENV %
 \medbreak %  \medbreak %
 % Define the end token that this defining construct specifies  % Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
Line 3614  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 4192  width0pt\relax} \fi
 \def#2##1 ##2 {\def#4{##1}%  \def#2##1 ##2 {\def#4{##1}%
 \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{##2}}}%  \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{##2}}}%
 \parindent=0in  \parindent=0in
 \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \advance \rightskip by \defbodyindent  \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
 \exdentamount=\defbodyindent  \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
 \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{#5}}}  \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{#5}}}
   
Line 3629  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 4207  width0pt\relax} \fi
 \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%  \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
 \def#2{\begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit#3}%  \def#2{\begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit#3}%
 \parindent=0in  \parindent=0in
 \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \advance \rightskip by \defbodyindent  \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
 \exdentamount=\defbodyindent  \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
 \begingroup %  \begingroup %
 \catcode 61=\active %  \catcode 61=\active %
Line 3637  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 4215  width0pt\relax} \fi
   
 % This is used for \def{tp,vr}parsebody.  It could probably be used for  % This is used for \def{tp,vr}parsebody.  It could probably be used for
 % some of the others, too, with some judicious conditionals.  % some of the others, too, with some judicious conditionals.
 %  %
 \def\parsebodycommon#1#2#3{%  \def\parsebodycommon#1#2#3{%
   \begingroup\inENV %    \begingroup\inENV %
   \medbreak %    \medbreak %
Line 3646  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 4224  width0pt\relax} \fi
   \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%    \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
   \def#2##1 {\begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit{#3{##1}}}%    \def#2##1 {\begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit{#3{##1}}}%
   \parindent=0in    \parindent=0in
   \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \advance \rightskip by \defbodyindent    \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
   \exdentamount=\defbodyindent    \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
   \begingroup\obeylines    \begingroup\obeylines
 }  }
Line 3671  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 4249  width0pt\relax} \fi
 }  }
   
 % Fine, but then we have to eventually remove the \empty *and* the  % Fine, but then we have to eventually remove the \empty *and* the
 % braces (if any).  That's what this does, putting the result in \tptemp.  % braces (if any).  That's what this does.
 %  %
 \def\removeemptybraces\empty#1\relax{\def\tptemp{#1}}%  \def\removeemptybraces\empty#1\relax{#1}
   
 % After \spacesplit has done its work, this is called -- #1 is the final  % After \spacesplit has done its work, this is called -- #1 is the final
 % thing to call, #2 the type name (which starts with \empty), and #3  % thing to call, #2 the type name (which starts with \empty), and #3
 % (which might be empty) the arguments.  % (which might be empty) the arguments.
 %  %
 \def\parsetpheaderline#1#2#3{%  \def\parsetpheaderline#1#2#3{%
   \removeemptybraces#2\relax    #1{\removeemptybraces#2\relax}{#3}%
   #1{\tptemp}{#3}%  
 }%  }%
   
 \def\defopvarparsebody #1#2#3#4#5 {\begingroup\inENV %  \def\defopvarparsebody #1#2#3#4#5 {\begingroup\inENV %
Line 3692  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 4269  width0pt\relax} \fi
 \def#2##1 ##2 {\def#4{##1}%  \def#2##1 ##2 {\def#4{##1}%
 \begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit{#3{##2}}}%  \begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit{#3{##2}}}%
 \parindent=0in  \parindent=0in
 \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \advance \rightskip by \defbodyindent  \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
 \exdentamount=\defbodyindent  \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
 \begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit{#3{#5}}}  \begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit{#3{#5}}}
   
Line 3722  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 4299  width0pt\relax} \fi
 \hyphenchar\tensl=0  \hyphenchar\tensl=0
 #1%  #1%
 \hyphenchar\tensl=45  \hyphenchar\tensl=45
 \ifnum\parencount=0 \else \errmessage{unbalanced parens in @def arguments}\fi%  \ifnum\parencount=0 \else \errmessage{Unbalanced parentheses in @def}\fi%
 \interlinepenalty=10000  \interlinepenalty=10000
 \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fil  \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fil
 \endgraf\penalty 10000\vskip -\parskip\penalty 10000%  \endgraf\nobreak\vskip -\parskip\nobreak
 }  }
   
 \def\deftypefunargs #1{%  \def\deftypefunargs #1{%
Line 3736  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 4313  width0pt\relax} \fi
 \tclose{#1}% avoid \code because of side effects on active chars  \tclose{#1}% avoid \code because of side effects on active chars
 \interlinepenalty=10000  \interlinepenalty=10000
 \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fil  \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fil
 \endgraf\penalty 10000\vskip -\parskip\penalty 10000%  \endgraf\nobreak\vskip -\parskip\nobreak
 }  }
   
 % Do complete processing of one @defun or @defunx line already parsed.  % Do complete processing of one @defun or @defunx line already parsed.
Line 3755  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 4332  width0pt\relax} \fi
 \def\defun{\defparsebody\Edefun\defunx\defunheader}  \def\defun{\defparsebody\Edefun\defunx\defunheader}
   
 \def\defunheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index  \def\defunheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
 \begingroup\defname {#1}{Function}%  \begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDeffunc}%
 \defunargs {#2}\endgroup %  \defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
 \catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody  \catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
 }  }
Line 3769  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 4346  width0pt\relax} \fi
 % #1 is the data type, #2 the name, #3 the args.  % #1 is the data type, #2 the name, #3 the args.
 \def\deftypefunheaderx #1#2 #3\relax{%  \def\deftypefunheaderx #1#2 #3\relax{%
 \doind {fn}{\code{#2}}% Make entry in function index  \doind {fn}{\code{#2}}% Make entry in function index
 \begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#1\relax$$$#2}{Function}%  \begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#1\relax$$$#2}{\putwordDeftypefun}%
 \deftypefunargs {#3}\endgroup %  \deftypefunargs {#3}\endgroup %
 \catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody  \catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
 }  }
Line 3800  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 4377  width0pt\relax} \fi
 \def\defmac{\defparsebody\Edefmac\defmacx\defmacheader}  \def\defmac{\defparsebody\Edefmac\defmacx\defmacheader}
   
 \def\defmacheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index  \def\defmacheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
 \begingroup\defname {#1}{Macro}%  \begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDefmac}%
 \defunargs {#2}\endgroup %  \defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
 \catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody  \catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
 }  }
Line 3810  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 4387  width0pt\relax} \fi
 \def\defspec{\defparsebody\Edefspec\defspecx\defspecheader}  \def\defspec{\defparsebody\Edefspec\defspecx\defspecheader}
   
 \def\defspecheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index  \def\defspecheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
 \begingroup\defname {#1}{Special Form}%  \begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDefspec}%
 \defunargs {#2}\endgroup %  \defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
 \catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody  \catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
 }  }
   
 % This definition is run if you use @defunx  % @defop CATEGORY CLASS OPERATION ARG...
 % anywhere other than immediately after a @defun or @defunx.  %
   
 \def\deffnx #1 {\errmessage{@deffnx in invalid context}}  
 \def\defunx #1 {\errmessage{@defunx in invalid context}}  
 \def\defmacx #1 {\errmessage{@defmacx in invalid context}}  
 \def\defspecx #1 {\errmessage{@defspecx in invalid context}}  
 \def\deftypefnx #1 {\errmessage{@deftypefnx in invalid context}}  
 \def\deftypeunx #1 {\errmessage{@deftypeunx in invalid context}}  
   
 % @defmethod, and so on  
   
 % @defop {Funny Method} foo-class frobnicate argument  
   
 \def\defop #1 {\def\defoptype{#1}%  \def\defop #1 {\def\defoptype{#1}%
 \defopparsebody\Edefop\defopx\defopheader\defoptype}  \defopparsebody\Edefop\defopx\defopheader\defoptype}
   %
 \def\defopheader #1#2#3{%  \def\defopheader #1#2#3{%
 \dosubind {fn}{\code{#2}}{on #1}% Make entry in function index  \dosubind {fn}{\code{#2}}{\putwordon\ #1}% Make entry in function index
 \begingroup\defname {#2}{\defoptype{} on #1}%  \begingroup\defname {#2}{\defoptype\ \putwordon\ #1}%
 \defunargs {#3}\endgroup %  \defunargs {#3}\endgroup %
 }  }
   
 % @defmethod == @defop Method  % @deftypemethod CLASS RETURN-TYPE METHOD ARG...
   %
   \def\deftypemethod{%
     \deftypemethparsebody\Edeftypemethod\deftypemethodx\deftypemethodheader}
   %
   % #1 is the class name, #2 the data type, #3 the method name, #4 the args.
   \def\deftypemethodheader#1#2#3#4{%
     \dosubind{fn}{\code{#3}}{\putwordon\ \code{#1}}% entry in function index
     \begingroup
       \defname{\defheaderxcond#2\relax$$$#3}{\putwordMethodon\ \code{#1}}%
       \deftypefunargs{#4}%
     \endgroup
   }
   
 \def\defmethod{\defmethparsebody\Edefmethod\defmethodx\defmethodheader}  % @deftypeivar CLASS TYPE VARNAME
   %
   \def\deftypeivar{%
     \deftypemethparsebody\Edeftypeivar\deftypeivarx\deftypeivarheader}
   %
   % #1 is the class name, #2 the data type, #3 the variable name.
   \def\deftypeivarheader#1#2#3{%
     \dosubind{vr}{\code{#3}}{\putwordof\ \code{#1}}% entry in variable index
     \begingroup
       \defname{#3}{\putwordInstanceVariableof\ \code{#1}}%
       \defvarargs{#3}%
     \endgroup
   }
   
 \def\defmethodheader #1#2#3{%  % @defmethod == @defop Method
 \dosubind {fn}{\code{#2}}{on #1}% entry in function index  %
 \begingroup\defname {#2}{Method on #1}%  \def\defmethod{\defmethparsebody\Edefmethod\defmethodx\defmethodheader}
 \defunargs {#3}\endgroup %  %
   % #1 is the class name, #2 the method name, #3 the args.
   \def\defmethodheader#1#2#3{%
     \dosubind{fn}{\code{#2}}{\putwordon\ \code{#1}}% entry in function index
     \begingroup
       \defname{#2}{\putwordMethodon\ \code{#1}}%
       \defunargs{#3}%
     \endgroup
 }  }
   
 % @defcv {Class Option} foo-class foo-flag  % @defcv {Class Option} foo-class foo-flag
Line 3854  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 4450  width0pt\relax} \fi
 \defopvarparsebody\Edefcv\defcvx\defcvarheader\defcvtype}  \defopvarparsebody\Edefcv\defcvx\defcvarheader\defcvtype}
   
 \def\defcvarheader #1#2#3{%  \def\defcvarheader #1#2#3{%
 \dosubind {vr}{\code{#2}}{of #1}% Make entry in var index  \dosubind {vr}{\code{#2}}{\putwordof\ #1}% Make entry in var index
 \begingroup\defname {#2}{\defcvtype{} of #1}%  \begingroup\defname {#2}{\defcvtype\ \putwordof\ #1}%
 \defvarargs {#3}\endgroup %  \defvarargs {#3}\endgroup %
 }  }
   
 % @defivar == @defcv {Instance Variable}  % @defivar CLASS VARNAME == @defcv {Instance Variable} CLASS VARNAME
   %
 \def\defivar{\defvrparsebody\Edefivar\defivarx\defivarheader}  \def\defivar{\defvrparsebody\Edefivar\defivarx\defivarheader}
   %
 \def\defivarheader #1#2#3{%  \def\defivarheader#1#2#3{%
 \dosubind {vr}{\code{#2}}{of #1}% Make entry in var index    \dosubind {vr}{\code{#2}}{\putwordof\ #1}% entry in var index
 \begingroup\defname {#2}{Instance Variable of #1}%    \begingroup
 \defvarargs {#3}\endgroup %      \defname{#2}{\putwordInstanceVariableof\ #1}%
       \defvarargs{#3}%
     \endgroup
 }  }
   
 % These definitions are run if you use @defmethodx, etc.,  % @defvar
 % anywhere other than immediately after a @defmethod, etc.  
   
 \def\defopx #1 {\errmessage{@defopx in invalid context}}  
 \def\defmethodx #1 {\errmessage{@defmethodx in invalid context}}  
 \def\defcvx #1 {\errmessage{@defcvx in invalid context}}  
 \def\defivarx #1 {\errmessage{@defivarx in invalid context}}  
   
 % Now @defvar  
   
 % First, define the processing that is wanted for arguments of @defvar.  % First, define the processing that is wanted for arguments of @defvar.
 % This is actually simple: just print them in roman.  % This is actually simple: just print them in roman.
 % This must expand the args and terminate the paragraph they make up  % This must expand the args and terminate the paragraph they make up
 \def\defvarargs #1{\normalparens #1%  \def\defvarargs #1{\normalparens #1%
 \interlinepenalty=10000  \interlinepenalty=10000
 \endgraf\penalty 10000\vskip -\parskip\penalty 10000}  \endgraf\nobreak\vskip -\parskip\nobreak}
   
 % @defvr Counter foo-count  % @defvr Counter foo-count
   
Line 3898  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 4487  width0pt\relax} \fi
 \def\defvar{\defvarparsebody\Edefvar\defvarx\defvarheader}  \def\defvar{\defvarparsebody\Edefvar\defvarx\defvarheader}
   
 \def\defvarheader #1#2{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in var index  \def\defvarheader #1#2{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in var index
 \begingroup\defname {#1}{Variable}%  \begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDefvar}%
 \defvarargs {#2}\endgroup %  \defvarargs {#2}\endgroup %
 }  }
   
Line 3907  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 4496  width0pt\relax} \fi
 \def\defopt{\defvarparsebody\Edefopt\defoptx\defoptheader}  \def\defopt{\defvarparsebody\Edefopt\defoptx\defoptheader}
   
 \def\defoptheader #1#2{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in var index  \def\defoptheader #1#2{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in var index
 \begingroup\defname {#1}{User Option}%  \begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDefopt}%
 \defvarargs {#2}\endgroup %  \defvarargs {#2}\endgroup %
 }  }
   
Line 3915  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 4504  width0pt\relax} \fi
   
 \def\deftypevar{\defvarparsebody\Edeftypevar\deftypevarx\deftypevarheader}  \def\deftypevar{\defvarparsebody\Edeftypevar\deftypevarx\deftypevarheader}
   
 % #1 is the data type.  #2 is the name.  % #1 is the data type.  #2 is the name, perhaps followed by text that
   % is actually part of the data type, which should not be put into the index.
 \def\deftypevarheader #1#2{%  \def\deftypevarheader #1#2{%
 \doind {vr}{\code{#2}}% Make entry in variables index  \dovarind#2 \relax% Make entry in variables index
 \begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#1\relax$$$#2}{Variable}%  \begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#1\relax$$$#2}{\putwordDeftypevar}%
 \interlinepenalty=10000  \interlinepenalty=10000
 \endgraf\penalty 10000\vskip -\parskip\penalty 10000  \endgraf\nobreak\vskip -\parskip\nobreak
 \endgroup}  \endgroup}
   \def\dovarind#1 #2\relax{\doind{vr}{\code{#1}}}
   
 % @deftypevr {Global Flag} int enable  % @deftypevr {Global Flag} int enable
   
 \def\deftypevr{\defvrparsebody\Edeftypevr\deftypevrx\deftypevrheader}  \def\deftypevr{\defvrparsebody\Edeftypevr\deftypevrx\deftypevrheader}
   
 \def\deftypevrheader #1#2#3{\doind {vr}{\code{#3}}%  \def\deftypevrheader #1#2#3{\dovarind#3 \relax%
 \begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#2\relax$$$#3}{#1}  \begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#2\relax$$$#3}{#1}
 \interlinepenalty=10000  \interlinepenalty=10000
 \endgraf\penalty 10000\vskip -\parskip\penalty 10000  \endgraf\nobreak\vskip -\parskip\nobreak
 \endgroup}  \endgroup}
   
 % This definition is run if you use @defvarx  
 % anywhere other than immediately after a @defvar or @defvarx.  
   
 \def\defvrx #1 {\errmessage{@defvrx in invalid context}}  
 \def\defvarx #1 {\errmessage{@defvarx in invalid context}}  
 \def\defoptx #1 {\errmessage{@defoptx in invalid context}}  
 \def\deftypevarx #1 {\errmessage{@deftypevarx in invalid context}}  
 \def\deftypevrx #1 {\errmessage{@deftypevrx in invalid context}}  
   
 % Now define @deftp  % Now define @deftp
 % Args are printed in bold, a slight difference from @defvar.  % Args are printed in bold, a slight difference from @defvar.
   
Line 3954  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 4536  width0pt\relax} \fi
 \def\deftpheader #1#2#3{\doind {tp}{\code{#2}}%  \def\deftpheader #1#2#3{\doind {tp}{\code{#2}}%
 \begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\deftpargs{#3}\endgroup}  \begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\deftpargs{#3}\endgroup}
   
 % This definition is run if you use @deftpx, etc  % These definitions are used if you use @defunx (etc.)
 % anywhere other than immediately after a @deftp, etc.  % anywhere other than immediately after a @defun or @defunx.
   %
   \def\defcvx#1 {\errmessage{@defcvx in invalid context}}
   \def\deffnx#1 {\errmessage{@deffnx in invalid context}}
   \def\defivarx#1 {\errmessage{@defivarx in invalid context}}
   \def\defmacx#1 {\errmessage{@defmacx in invalid context}}
   \def\defmethodx#1 {\errmessage{@defmethodx in invalid context}}
   \def\defoptx #1 {\errmessage{@defoptx in invalid context}}
   \def\defopx#1 {\errmessage{@defopx in invalid context}}
   \def\defspecx#1 {\errmessage{@defspecx in invalid context}}
   \def\deftpx#1 {\errmessage{@deftpx in invalid context}}
   \def\deftypefnx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypefnx in invalid context}}
   \def\deftypefunx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypefunx in invalid context}}
   \def\deftypeivarx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypeivarx in invalid context}}
   \def\deftypemethodx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypemethodx in invalid context}}
   \def\deftypevarx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypevarx in invalid context}}
   \def\deftypevrx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypevrx in invalid context}}
   \def\defunx#1 {\errmessage{@defunx in invalid context}}
   \def\defvarx#1 {\errmessage{@defvarx in invalid context}}
   \def\defvrx#1 {\errmessage{@defvrx in invalid context}}
   
 \def\deftpx #1 {\errmessage{@deftpx in invalid context}}  
   
 \message{cross reference,}  \message{macros,}
 % Define cross-reference macros  % @macro.
 \newwrite \auxfile  
   
 \newif\ifhavexrefs  % True if xref values are known.  % To do this right we need a feature of e-TeX, \scantokens,
   % which we arrange to emulate with a temporary file in ordinary TeX.
   \ifx\eTeXversion\undefined
    \newwrite\macscribble
    \def\scanmacro#1{%
      \begingroup \newlinechar`\^^M
      % Undo catcode changes of \startcontents and \doprintindex
      \catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=12 \escapechar=`\@
      % Append \endinput to make sure that TeX does not see the ending newline.
      \toks0={#1\endinput}%
      \immediate\openout\macscribble=\jobname.tmp
      \immediate\write\macscribble{\the\toks0}%
      \immediate\closeout\macscribble
      \let\xeatspaces\eatspaces
      \input \jobname.tmp
      \endgroup
   }
   \else
   \def\scanmacro#1{%
   \begingroup \newlinechar`\^^M
   % Undo catcode changes of \startcontents and \doprintindex
   \catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=12 \escapechar=`\@
   \let\xeatspaces\eatspaces\scantokens{#1\endinput}\endgroup}
   \fi
   
   \newcount\paramno   % Count of parameters
   \newtoks\macname    % Macro name
   \newif\ifrecursive  % Is it recursive?
   \def\macrolist{}    % List of all defined macros in the form
                       % \do\macro1\do\macro2...
   
   % Utility routines.
   % Thisdoes \let #1 = #2, except with \csnames.
   \def\cslet#1#2{%
   \expandafter\expandafter
   \expandafter\let
   \expandafter\expandafter
   \csname#1\endcsname
   \csname#2\endcsname}
   
   % Trim leading and trailing spaces off a string.
   % Concepts from aro-bend problem 15 (see CTAN).
   {\catcode`\@=11
   \gdef\eatspaces #1{\expandafter\trim@\expandafter{#1 }}
   \gdef\trim@ #1{\trim@@ @#1 @ #1 @ @@}
   \gdef\trim@@ #1@ #2@ #3@@{\trim@@@\empty #2 @}
   \def\unbrace#1{#1}
   \unbrace{\gdef\trim@@@ #1 } #2@{#1}
   }
   
   % Trim a single trailing ^^M off a string.
   {\catcode`\^^M=12\catcode`\Q=3%
   \gdef\eatcr #1{\eatcra #1Q^^MQ}%
   \gdef\eatcra#1^^MQ{\eatcrb#1Q}%
   \gdef\eatcrb#1Q#2Q{#1}%
   }
   
   % Macro bodies are absorbed as an argument in a context where
   % all characters are catcode 10, 11 or 12, except \ which is active
   % (as in normal texinfo). It is necessary to change the definition of \.
   
   % It's necessary to have hard CRs when the macro is executed. This is
   % done by  making ^^M (\endlinechar) catcode 12 when reading the macro
   % body, and then making it the \newlinechar in \scanmacro.
   
   \def\macrobodyctxt{%
     \catcode`\~=12
     \catcode`\^=12
     \catcode`\_=12
     \catcode`\|=12
     \catcode`\<=12
     \catcode`\>=12
     \catcode`\+=12
     \catcode`\{=12
     \catcode`\}=12
     \catcode`\@=12
     \catcode`\^^M=12
     \usembodybackslash}
   
   \def\macroargctxt{%
     \catcode`\~=12
     \catcode`\^=12
     \catcode`\_=12
     \catcode`\|=12
     \catcode`\<=12
     \catcode`\>=12
     \catcode`\+=12
     \catcode`\@=12
     \catcode`\\=12}
   
   % \mbodybackslash is the definition of \ in @macro bodies.
   % It maps \foo\ => \csname macarg.foo\endcsname => #N
   % where N is the macro parameter number.
   % We define \csname macarg.\endcsname to be \realbackslash, so
   % \\ in macro replacement text gets you a backslash.
   
   {\catcode`@=0 @catcode`@\=@active
    @gdef@usembodybackslash{@let\=@mbodybackslash}
    @gdef@mbodybackslash#1\{@csname macarg.#1@endcsname}
   }
   \expandafter\def\csname macarg.\endcsname{\realbackslash}
   
   \def\macro{\recursivefalse\parsearg\macroxxx}
   \def\rmacro{\recursivetrue\parsearg\macroxxx}
   
   \def\macroxxx#1{%
     \getargs{#1}%           now \macname is the macname and \argl the arglist
     \ifx\argl\empty       % no arguments
        \paramno=0%
     \else
        \expandafter\parsemargdef \argl;%
     \fi
     \if1\csname ismacro.\the\macname\endcsname
        \message{Warning: redefining \the\macname}%
     \else
        \expandafter\ifx\csname \the\macname\endcsname \relax
        \else \errmessage{The name \the\macname\space is reserved}\fi
        \global\cslet{macsave.\the\macname}{\the\macname}%
        \global\expandafter\let\csname ismacro.\the\macname\endcsname=1%
        % Add the macroname to \macrolist
        \toks0 = \expandafter{\macrolist\do}%
        \xdef\macrolist{\the\toks0
          \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname\endcsname}%
     \fi
     \begingroup \macrobodyctxt
     \ifrecursive \expandafter\parsermacbody
     \else \expandafter\parsemacbody
     \fi}
   
   \def\unmacro{\parsearg\unmacroxxx}
   \def\unmacroxxx#1{%
     \if1\csname ismacro.#1\endcsname
       \global\cslet{#1}{macsave.#1}%
       \global\expandafter\let \csname ismacro.#1\endcsname=0%
       % Remove the macro name from \macrolist
       \begingroup
         \edef\tempa{\expandafter\noexpand\csname#1\endcsname}%
         \def\do##1{%
           \def\tempb{##1}%
           \ifx\tempa\tempb
             % remove this
           \else
             \toks0 = \expandafter{\newmacrolist\do}%
             \edef\newmacrolist{\the\toks0\expandafter\noexpand\tempa}%
           \fi}%
         \def\newmacrolist{}%
         % Execute macro list to define \newmacrolist
         \macrolist
         \global\let\macrolist\newmacrolist
       \endgroup
     \else
       \errmessage{Macro #1 not defined}%
     \fi
   }
   
   % This makes use of the obscure feature that if the last token of a
   % <parameter list> is #, then the preceding argument is delimited by
   % an opening brace, and that opening brace is not consumed.
   \def\getargs#1{\getargsxxx#1{}}
   \def\getargsxxx#1#{\getmacname #1 \relax\getmacargs}
   \def\getmacname #1 #2\relax{\macname={#1}}
   \def\getmacargs#1{\def\argl{#1}}
   
   % Parse the optional {params} list.  Set up \paramno and \paramlist
   % so \defmacro knows what to do.  Define \macarg.blah for each blah
   % in the params list, to be ##N where N is the position in that list.
   % That gets used by \mbodybackslash (above).
   
   % We need to get `macro parameter char #' into several definitions.
   % The technique used is stolen from LaTeX:  let \hash be something
   % unexpandable, insert that wherever you need a #, and then redefine
   % it to # just before using the token list produced.
   %
   % The same technique is used to protect \eatspaces till just before
   % the macro is used.
   
   \def\parsemargdef#1;{\paramno=0\def\paramlist{}%
           \let\hash\relax\let\xeatspaces\relax\parsemargdefxxx#1,;,}
   \def\parsemargdefxxx#1,{%
     \if#1;\let\next=\relax
     \else \let\next=\parsemargdefxxx
       \advance\paramno by 1%
       \expandafter\edef\csname macarg.\eatspaces{#1}\endcsname
           {\xeatspaces{\hash\the\paramno}}%
       \edef\paramlist{\paramlist\hash\the\paramno,}%
     \fi\next}
   
   % These two commands read recursive and nonrecursive macro bodies.
   % (They're different since rec and nonrec macros end differently.)
   
   \long\def\parsemacbody#1@end macro%
   {\xdef\temp{\eatcr{#1}}\endgroup\defmacro}%
   \long\def\parsermacbody#1@end rmacro%
   {\xdef\temp{\eatcr{#1}}\endgroup\defmacro}%
   
   % This defines the macro itself. There are six cases: recursive and
   % nonrecursive macros of zero, one, and many arguments.
   % Much magic with \expandafter here.
   % \xdef is used so that macro definitions will survive the file
   % they're defined in; @include reads the file inside a group.
   \def\defmacro{%
     \let\hash=##% convert placeholders to macro parameter chars
     \ifrecursive
       \ifcase\paramno
       % 0
         \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
           \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}}%
       \or % 1
         \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
            \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt
            \noexpand\braceorline
            \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname}%
         \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname##1{%
            \egroup\noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}}%
       \else % many
         \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
            \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt
            \noexpand\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname}%
         \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname##1{%
             \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname ##1,}%
         \expandafter\expandafter
         \expandafter\xdef
         \expandafter\expandafter
           \csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname
             \paramlist{\egroup\noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}}%
       \fi
     \else
       \ifcase\paramno
       % 0
         \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
           \noexpand\norecurse{\the\macname}%
           \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}\egroup}%
       \or % 1
         \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
            \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt
            \noexpand\braceorline
            \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname}%
         \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname##1{%
           \egroup
           \noexpand\norecurse{\the\macname}%
           \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}\egroup}%
       \else % many
         \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
            \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt
            \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname}%
         \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname##1{%
             \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname ##1,}%
         \expandafter\expandafter
         \expandafter\xdef
         \expandafter\expandafter
         \csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname
         \paramlist{%
             \egroup
             \noexpand\norecurse{\the\macname}%
             \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}\egroup}%
       \fi
     \fi}
   
   \def\norecurse#1{\bgroup\cslet{#1}{macsave.#1}}
   
   % \braceorline decides whether the next nonwhitespace character is a
   % {.  If so it reads up to the closing }, if not, it reads the whole
   % line.  Whatever was read is then fed to the next control sequence
   % as an argument (by \parsebrace or \parsearg)
   \def\braceorline#1{\let\next=#1\futurelet\nchar\braceorlinexxx}
   \def\braceorlinexxx{%
     \ifx\nchar\bgroup\else
       \expandafter\parsearg
     \fi \next}
   
   % We mant to disable all macros during \shipout so that they are not
   % expanded by \write.
   \def\turnoffmacros{\begingroup \def\do##1{\let\noexpand##1=\relax}%
     \edef\next{\macrolist}\expandafter\endgroup\next}
   
   
   % @alias.
   \def\alias#1=#2{\gdef#1{#2}}
   
   
   \message{cross references,}
   \newwrite\auxfile
   
   \newif\ifhavexrefs    % True if xref values are known.
 \newif\ifwarnedxrefs  % True if we warned once that they aren't known.  \newif\ifwarnedxrefs  % True if we warned once that they aren't known.
   
 % \setref{foo} defines a cross-reference point named foo.  % @inforef is relatively simple.
   \def\inforef #1{\inforefzzz #1,,,,**}
   \def\inforefzzz #1,#2,#3,#4**{\putwordSee{} \putwordInfo{} \putwordfile{} \file{\ignorespaces #3{}},
     node \samp{\ignorespaces#1{}}}
   
 \def\setref#1{%  % @node's job is to define \lastnode.
 \dosetq{#1-title}{Ytitle}%  \def\node{\ENVcheck\parsearg\nodezzz}
 \dosetq{#1-pg}{Ypagenumber}%  \def\nodezzz#1{\nodexxx [#1,]}
 \dosetq{#1-snt}{Ysectionnumberandtype}}  \def\nodexxx[#1,#2]{\gdef\lastnode{#1}}
   \let\nwnode=\node
   \let\lastnode=\relax
   
 \def\unnumbsetref#1{%  % The sectioning commands (@chapter, etc.) call these.
 \dosetq{#1-title}{Ytitle}%  \def\donoderef{%
 \dosetq{#1-pg}{Ypagenumber}%    \ifx\lastnode\relax\else
 \dosetq{#1-snt}{Ynothing}}      \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\setref{\lastnode}%
         {Ysectionnumberandtype}%
       \global\let\lastnode=\relax
     \fi
   }
   \def\unnumbnoderef{%
     \ifx\lastnode\relax\else
       \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\setref{\lastnode}{Ynothing}%
       \global\let\lastnode=\relax
     \fi
   }
   \def\appendixnoderef{%
     \ifx\lastnode\relax\else
       \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\setref{\lastnode}%
         {Yappendixletterandtype}%
       \global\let\lastnode=\relax
     \fi
   }
   
 \def\appendixsetref#1{%  
 \dosetq{#1-title}{Ytitle}%  
 \dosetq{#1-pg}{Ypagenumber}%  
 \dosetq{#1-snt}{Yappendixletterandtype}}  
   
 % \xref, \pxref, and \ref generate cross-references to specified points.  % @anchor{NAME} -- define xref target at arbitrary point.
 % For \xrefX, #1 is the node name, #2 the name of the Info  
 % cross-reference, #3 the printed node name, #4 the name of the Info  
 % file, #5 the name of the printed manual.  All but the node name can be  
 % omitted.  
 %  %
   { \catcode`\@ = 11
   % From latex.ltx, to make @anchor truely invisible.
   \newdimen\@savsk
   \newcount\@savsf
   \gdef\@bsphack{\relax
     \ifhmode \@savsk\lastskip \@savsf\spacefactor \fi
   }
   \gdef\@esphack{\relax
     \ifhmode \spacefactor\@savsf
       \ifdim\@savsk>\z@ \ignorespaces \fi
     \fi
   }
   \gdef\anchor#1{\@bsphack \setref{#1}{Ynothing}\@esphack}
   }
   
   % \setref{NAME}{SNT} defines a cross-reference point NAME, namely
   % NAME-title, NAME-pg, and NAME-SNT.  Called from \foonoderef.  We have
   % to set \indexdummies so commands such as @code in a section title
   % aren't expanded.  It would be nicer not to expand the titles in the
   % first place, but there's so many layers that that is hard to do.
   %
   \def\setref#1#2{{%
     \indexdummies
     \dosetq{#1-title}{Ytitle}%
     \dosetq{#1-pg}{Ypagenumber}%
     \dosetq{#1-snt}{#2}%
   }}
   
   % @xref, @pxref, and @ref generate cross-references.  For \xrefX, #1 is
   % the node name, #2 the name of the Info cross-reference, #3 the printed
   % node name, #4 the name of the Info file, #5 the name of the printed
   % manual.  All but the node name can be omitted.
   %
 \def\pxref#1{\putwordsee{} \xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}  \def\pxref#1{\putwordsee{} \xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
 \def\xref#1{\putwordSee{} \xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}  \def\xref#1{\putwordSee{} \xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
 \def\ref#1{\xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}  \def\ref#1{\xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
Line 4005  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 4934  width0pt\relax} \fi
     \else      \else
       % Use the actual chapter/section title appear inside        % Use the actual chapter/section title appear inside
       % the square brackets.  Use the real section title if we have it.        % the square brackets.  Use the real section title if we have it.
       \ifdim \wd1>0pt%        \ifdim \wd1 > 0pt
         % It is in another manual, so we don't have it.          % It is in another manual, so we don't have it.
         \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #1}%          \def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #1}%
       \else        \else
Line 4027  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 4956  width0pt\relax} \fi
   % is a loss.  Therefore, we give the text of the node name again, so it    % is a loss.  Therefore, we give the text of the node name again, so it
   % is as if TeX is seeing it for the first time.    % is as if TeX is seeing it for the first time.
   \ifdim \wd1 > 0pt    \ifdim \wd1 > 0pt
     \putwordsection{} ``\printednodename'' in \cite{\printedmanual}%      \putwordsection{} ``\printednodename'' \putwordin{} \cite{\printedmanual}%
   \else    \else
     % _ (for example) has to be the character _ for the purposes of the      % _ (for example) has to be the character _ for the purposes of the
     % control sequence corresponding to the node, but it has to expand      % control sequence corresponding to the node, but it has to expand
     % into the usual \leavevmode...\vrule stuff for purposes of      % into the usual \leavevmode...\vrule stuff for purposes of
     % printing. So we \turnoffactive for the \refx-snt, back on for the      % printing. So we \turnoffactive for the \refx-snt, back on for the
     % printing, back off for the \refx-pg.      % printing, back off for the \refx-pg.
     {\turnoffactive \refx{#1-snt}{}}%      {\normalturnoffactive
     \space [\printednodename],\space       % Only output a following space if the -snt ref is nonempty; for
        % @unnumbered and @anchor, it won't be.
        \setbox2 = \hbox{\ignorespaces \refx{#1-snt}{}}%
        \ifdim \wd2 > 0pt \refx{#1-snt}\space\fi
       }%
       % [mynode],
       [\printednodename],\space
       % page 3
     \turnoffactive \putwordpage\tie\refx{#1-pg}{}%      \turnoffactive \putwordpage\tie\refx{#1-pg}{}%
   \fi    \fi
 \endgroup}  \endgroup}
   
 % \dosetq is the interface for calls from other macros  % \dosetq is the interface for calls from other macros
   
 % Use \turnoffactive so that punctuation chars such as underscore  % Use \normalturnoffactive so that punctuation chars such as underscore
 % work in node names.  % and backslash work in node names.  (\turnoffactive doesn't do \.)
 \def\dosetq #1#2{{\let\folio=0 \turnoffactive \auxhat%  \def\dosetq#1#2{%
 \edef\next{\write\auxfile{\internalsetq {#1}{#2}}}%    {\let\folio=0%
 \next}}     \normalturnoffactive
      \edef\next{\write\auxfile{\internalsetq{#1}{#2}}}%
      \iflinks
        \next
      \fi
     }%
   }
   
 % \internalsetq {foo}{page} expands into  % \internalsetq {foo}{page} expands into
 % CHARACTERS 'xrdef {foo}{...expansion of \Ypage...}  % CHARACTERS 'xrdef {foo}{...expansion of \Ypage...}
Line 4097  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 5039  width0pt\relax} \fi
 \def\refx#1#2{%  \def\refx#1#2{%
   \expandafter\ifx\csname X#1\endcsname\relax    \expandafter\ifx\csname X#1\endcsname\relax
     % If not defined, say something at least.      % If not defined, say something at least.
     $\langle$un\-de\-fined$\rangle$%      \angleleft un\-de\-fined\angleright
     \ifhavexrefs      \iflinks
       \message{\linenumber Undefined cross reference `#1'.}%        \ifhavexrefs
     \else          \message{\linenumber Undefined cross reference `#1'.}%
       \ifwarnedxrefs\else        \else
         \global\warnedxrefstrue          \ifwarnedxrefs\else
         \message{Cross reference values unknown; you must run TeX again.}%            \global\warnedxrefstrue
             \message{Cross reference values unknown; you must run TeX again.}%
           \fi
       \fi        \fi
     \fi      \fi
   \else    \else
Line 4113  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 5057  width0pt\relax} \fi
   #2% Output the suffix in any case.    #2% Output the suffix in any case.
 }  }
   
 % Read the last existing aux file, if any.  No error if none exists.  
   
 % This is the macro invoked by entries in the aux file.  % This is the macro invoked by entries in the aux file.
 \def\xrdef #1#2{  %
 {\catcode`\'=\other\expandafter \gdef \csname X#1\endcsname {#2}}}  \def\xrdef#1{\begingroup
     % Reenable \ as an escape while reading the second argument.
     \catcode`\\ = 0
     \afterassignment\endgroup
     \expandafter\gdef\csname X#1\endcsname
   }
   
 \def\readauxfile{%  % Read the last existing aux file, if any.  No error if none exists.
 \begingroup  \def\readauxfile{\begingroup
 \catcode `\^^@=\other    \catcode`\^^@=\other
 \catcode `\&=\other    \catcode`\^^A=\other
 \catcode `\=\other    \catcode`\^^B=\other
 \catcode `\^^C=\other    \catcode`\^^C=\other
 \catcode `\^^D=\other    \catcode`\^^D=\other
 \catcode `\^^E=\other    \catcode`\^^E=\other
 \catcode `\^^F=\other    \catcode`\^^F=\other
 \catcode `\^^G=\other    \catcode`\^^G=\other
 \catcode `\^^H=\other    \catcode`\^^H=\other
 \catcode `\ =\other    \catcode`\^^K=\other
 \catcode `\^^L=\other    \catcode`\^^L=\other
 \catcode `\=\other    \catcode`\^^N=\other
 \catcode `\=\other    \catcode`\^^P=\other
 \catcode `\=\other    \catcode`\^^Q=\other
 \catcode `\=\other    \catcode`\^^R=\other
 \catcode `\=\other    \catcode`\^^S=\other
 \catcode `\=\other    \catcode`\^^T=\other
 \catcode `\=\other    \catcode`\^^U=\other
 \catcode `\=\other    \catcode`\^^V=\other
 \catcode `\=\other    \catcode`\^^W=\other
 \catcode `\=\other    \catcode`\^^X=\other
 \catcode `\=\other    \catcode`\^^Z=\other
 \catcode `\=\other    \catcode`\^^[=\other
 \catcode 26=\other    \catcode`\^^\=\other
 \catcode `\^^[=\other    \catcode`\^^]=\other
 \catcode `\^^\=\other    \catcode`\^^^=\other
 \catcode `\^^]=\other    \catcode`\^^_=\other
 \catcode `\^^^=\other    \catcode`\@=\other
 \catcode `\^^_=\other    \catcode`\^=\other
 \catcode `\@=\other    % It was suggested to define this as 7, which would allow ^^e4 etc.
 \catcode `\^=\other    % in xref tags, i.e., node names.  But since ^^e4 notation isn't
 \catcode `\~=\other    % supported in the main text, it doesn't seem desirable.  Furthermore,
 \catcode `\[=\other    % that is not enough: for node names that actually contain a ^
 \catcode `\]=\other    % character, we would end up writing a line like this: 'xrdef {'hat
 \catcode`\"=\other    % b-title}{'hat b} and \xrdef does a \csname...\endcsname on the first
 \catcode`\_=\other    % argument, and \hat is not an expandable control sequence.  It could
 \catcode`\|=\other    % all be worked out, but why?  Either we support ^^ or we don't.
 \catcode`\<=\other    %
 \catcode`\>=\other    % The other change necessary for this was to define \auxhat:
 \catcode `\$=\other    % \def\auxhat{\def^{'hat }}% extra space so ok if followed by letter
 \catcode `\#=\other    % and then to call \auxhat in \setq.
 \catcode `\&=\other    %
 % `\+ does not work, so use 43.    \catcode`\~=\other
 \catcode 43=\other    \catcode`\[=\other
 % Make the characters 128-255 be printing characters    \catcode`\]=\other
 {%    \catcode`\"=\other
   \count 1=128    \catcode`\_=\other
   \def\loop{%    \catcode`\|=\other
     \catcode\count 1=\other    \catcode`\<=\other
     \advance\count 1 by 1    \catcode`\>=\other
     \ifnum \count 1<256 \loop \fi    \catcode`\$=\other
     \catcode`\#=\other
     \catcode`\&=\other
     \catcode`+=\other % avoid \+ for paranoia even though we've turned it off
     % Make the characters 128-255 be printing characters
     {%
       \count 1=128
       \def\loop{%
         \catcode\count 1=\other
         \advance\count 1 by 1
         \ifnum \count 1<256 \loop \fi
       }%
   }%    }%
 }%    % The aux file uses ' as the escape (for now).
 % the aux file uses ' as the escape.    % Turn off \ as an escape so we do not lose on
 % Turn off \ as an escape so we do not lose on    % entries which were dumped with control sequences in their names.
 % entries which were dumped with control sequences in their names.    % For example, 'xrdef {$\leq $-fun}{page ...} made by @defun ^^
 % For example, 'xrdef {$\leq $-fun}{page ...} made by @defun ^^    % Reference to such entries still does not work the way one would wish,
 % Reference to such entries still does not work the way one would wish,    % but at least they do not bomb out when the aux file is read in.
 % but at least they do not bomb out when the aux file is read in.    \catcode`\{=1
 \catcode `\{=1 \catcode `\}=2    \catcode`\}=2
 \catcode `\%=\other    \catcode`\%=\other
 \catcode `\'=0    \catcode`\'=0
 \catcode`\^=7 % to make ^^e4 etc usable in xref tags    \catcode`\\=\other
 \catcode `\\=\other    %
 \openin 1 \jobname.aux    \openin 1 \jobname.aux
 \ifeof 1 \else \closein 1 \input \jobname.aux \global\havexrefstrue    \ifeof 1 \else
 \global\warnedobstrue      \closein 1
 \fi      \input \jobname.aux
 % Open the new aux file.  Tex will close it automatically at exit.      \global\havexrefstrue
 \openout \auxfile=\jobname.aux      \global\warnedobstrue
     \fi
     % Open the new aux file.  TeX will close it automatically at exit.
     \openout\auxfile=\jobname.aux
 \endgroup}  \endgroup}
   
   
Line 4201  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 5162  width0pt\relax} \fi
 % The trailing space in the following definition for supereject is  % The trailing space in the following definition for supereject is
 % vital for proper filling; pages come out unaligned when you do a  % vital for proper filling; pages come out unaligned when you do a
 % pagealignmacro call if that space before the closing brace is  % pagealignmacro call if that space before the closing brace is
 % removed.  % removed. (Generally, numeric constants should always be followed by a
   % space to prevent strange expansion errors.)
 \def\supereject{\par\penalty -20000\footnoteno =0 }  \def\supereject{\par\penalty -20000\footnoteno =0 }
   
 % @footnotestyle is meaningful for info output only..  % @footnotestyle is meaningful for info output only.
 \let\footnotestyle=\comment  \let\footnotestyle=\comment
   
 \let\ptexfootnote=\footnote  \let\ptexfootnote=\footnote
Line 4230  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 5192  width0pt\relax} \fi
 % Don't bother with the trickery in plain.tex to not require the  % Don't bother with the trickery in plain.tex to not require the
 % footnote text as a parameter.  Our footnotes don't need to be so general.  % footnote text as a parameter.  Our footnotes don't need to be so general.
 %  %
 \long\gdef\footnotezzz#1{\insert\footins{%  % Oh yes, they do; otherwise, @ifset and anything else that uses
   % \parseargline fail inside footnotes because the tokens are fixed when
   % the footnote is read.  --karl, 16nov96.
   %
   \long\gdef\footnotezzz{\insert\footins\bgroup
   % We want to typeset this text as a normal paragraph, even if the    % We want to typeset this text as a normal paragraph, even if the
   % footnote reference occurs in (for example) a display environment.    % footnote reference occurs in (for example) a display environment.
   % So reset some parameters.    % So reset some parameters.
Line 4252  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 5218  width0pt\relax} \fi
   % expands into a box, it must come within the paragraph, lest it    % expands into a box, it must come within the paragraph, lest it
   % provide a place where TeX can split the footnote.    % provide a place where TeX can split the footnote.
   \footstrut    \footstrut
   #1\strut}%    \futurelet\next\fo@t
 }  }
   \def\fo@t{\ifcat\bgroup\noexpand\next \let\next\f@@t
     \else\let\next\f@t\fi \next}
   \def\f@@t{\bgroup\aftergroup\@foot\let\next}
   \def\f@t#1{#1\@foot}
   \def\@foot{\strut\egroup}
   
 }%end \catcode `\@=11  }%end \catcode `\@=11
   
Line 4310  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 5281  width0pt\relax} \fi
 %  %
 \def\finalout{\overfullrule=0pt}  \def\finalout{\overfullrule=0pt}
   
   % @image.  We use the macros from epsf.tex to support this.
   % If epsf.tex is not installed and @image is used, we complain.
   %
   % Check for and read epsf.tex up front.  If we read it only at @image
   % time, we might be inside a group, and then its definitions would get
   % undone and the next image would fail.
   \openin 1 = epsf.tex
   \ifeof 1 \else
     \closein 1
     % Do not bother showing banner with post-v2.7 epsf.tex (available in
     % doc/epsf.tex until it shows up on ctan).
     \def\epsfannounce{\toks0 = }%
     \input epsf.tex
   \fi
   %
   % We will only complain once about lack of epsf.tex.
   \newif\ifwarnednoepsf
   \newhelp\noepsfhelp{epsf.tex must be installed for images to
     work.  It is also included in the Texinfo distribution, or you can get
     it from ftp://tug.org/tex/epsf.tex.}
   %
   \def\image#1{%
     \ifx\epsfbox\undefined
       \ifwarnednoepsf \else
         \errhelp = \noepsfhelp
         \errmessage{epsf.tex not found, images will be ignored}%
         \global\warnednoepsftrue
       \fi
     \else
       \imagexxx #1,,,\finish
     \fi
   }
   %
   % Arguments to @image:
   % #1 is (mandatory) image filename; we tack on .eps extension.
   % #2 is (optional) width, #3 is (optional) height.
   % #4 is just the usual extra ignored arg for parsing this stuff.
   \def\imagexxx#1,#2,#3,#4\finish{%
     \ifx\pdfoutput\undefined
       % \epsfbox itself resets \epsf?size at each figure.
       \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \epsfxsize=#2\relax \fi
       \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \epsfysize=#3\relax \fi
       \begingroup
         \catcode`\^^M = 5 % in case we're inside an example
         % If the image is by itself, center it.
         \ifvmode
           \nobreak\bigskip
           % Usually we'll have text after the image which will insert
           % \parskip glue, so insert it here too to equalize the space
           % above and below.
           \nobreak\vskip\parskip
           \nobreak
           \centerline{\epsfbox{#1.eps}}%
           \bigbreak
         \else
           % In the middle of a paragraph, no extra space.
           \epsfbox{#1.eps}%
         \fi
       \endgroup
     \else
       \centerline{\pdfimage #1.pdf}%
     \fi
   }
   
 % End of control word definitions.  
   
 \message{and turning on texinfo input format.}  \message{localization,}
   
 \def\openindices{%  % @documentlanguage is usually given very early, just after
    \newindex{cp}%  % @setfilename.  If done too late, it may not override everything
    \newcodeindex{fn}%  % properly.  Single argument is the language abbreviation.
    \newcodeindex{vr}%  % It would be nice if we could set up a hyphenation file here.
    \newcodeindex{tp}%  %
    \newcodeindex{ky}%  \def\documentlanguage{\parsearg\dodocumentlanguage}
    \newcodeindex{pg}%  \def\dodocumentlanguage#1{%
     \tex % read txi-??.tex file in plain TeX.
     % Read the file if it exists.
     \openin 1 txi-#1.tex
     \ifeof1
       \errhelp = \nolanghelp
       \errmessage{Cannot read language file txi-#1.tex}%
       \let\temp = \relax
     \else
       \def\temp{\input txi-#1.tex }%
     \fi
     \temp
     \endgroup
 }  }
   \newhelp\nolanghelp{The given language definition file cannot be found or
   is empty.  Maybe you need to install it?  In the current directory
   should work if nowhere else does.}
   
 % Set some numeric style parameters, for 8.5 x 11 format.  
   
 %\hsize = 6.5in  % @documentencoding should change something in TeX eventually, most
   % likely, but for now just recognize it.
   \let\documentencoding = \comment
   
   
   % Page size parameters.
   %
 \newdimen\defaultparindent \defaultparindent = 15pt  \newdimen\defaultparindent \defaultparindent = 15pt
 \parindent = \defaultparindent  
 \parskip 18pt plus 1pt  
 \setleading{15pt}  
 \advance\topskip by 1.2cm  
   
   \chapheadingskip = 15pt plus 4pt minus 2pt
   \secheadingskip = 12pt plus 3pt minus 2pt
   \subsecheadingskip = 9pt plus 2pt minus 2pt
   
 % Prevent underfull vbox error messages.  % Prevent underfull vbox error messages.
 \vbadness=10000  \vbadness = 10000
   
   % Don't be so finicky about underfull hboxes, either.
   \hbadness = 2000
   
 % Following George Bush, just get rid of widows and orphans.  % Following George Bush, just get rid of widows and orphans.
 \widowpenalty=10000  \widowpenalty=10000
 \clubpenalty=10000  \clubpenalty=10000
Line 4343  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 5399  width0pt\relax} \fi
 % Use TeX 3.0's \emergencystretch to help line breaking, but if we're  % Use TeX 3.0's \emergencystretch to help line breaking, but if we're
 % using an old version of TeX, don't do anything.  We want the amount of  % using an old version of TeX, don't do anything.  We want the amount of
 % stretch added to depend on the line length, hence the dependence on  % stretch added to depend on the line length, hence the dependence on
 % \hsize.  This makes it come to about 9pt for the 8.5x11 format.  % \hsize.  We call this whenever the paper size is set.
 %  %
 \ifx\emergencystretch\thisisundefined  \def\setemergencystretch{%
   % Allow us to assign to \emergencystretch anyway.    \ifx\emergencystretch\thisisundefined
   \def\emergencystretch{\dimen0}%      % Allow us to assign to \emergencystretch anyway.
 \else      \def\emergencystretch{\dimen0}%
   \emergencystretch = \hsize    \else
   \divide\emergencystretch by 45      \emergencystretch = \hsize
 \fi      \divide\emergencystretch by 40
     \fi
   }
   
 % Use @smallbook to reset parameters for 7x9.5 format  (or else 7x9.25)  % Parameters in order: 1) textheight; 2) textwidth; 3) voffset;
 \def\smallbook{  % 4) hoffset; 5) binding offset; 6) topskip.  Then whoever calls us can
   % set \parskip and call \setleading for \baselineskip.
   %
   \def\internalpagesizes#1#2#3#4#5#6{%
     \voffset = #3\relax
     \topskip = #6\relax
     \splittopskip = \topskip
     %
     \vsize = #1\relax
     \advance\vsize by \topskip
     \outervsize = \vsize
     \advance\outervsize by 2\topandbottommargin
     \pageheight = \vsize
     %
     \hsize = #2\relax
     \outerhsize = \hsize
     \advance\outerhsize by 0.5in
     \pagewidth = \hsize
     %
     \normaloffset = #4\relax
     \bindingoffset = #5\relax
     %
     \parindent = \defaultparindent
     \setemergencystretch
   }
   
 % These values for secheadingskip and subsecheadingskip are  % @letterpaper (the default).
 % experiments.  RJC 7 Aug 1992  \def\letterpaper{{\globaldefs = 1
 \global\secheadingskip = 17pt plus 6pt minus 3pt    \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
 \global\subsecheadingskip = 14pt plus 6pt minus 3pt    \setleading{13.2pt}%
     %
     % If page is nothing but text, make it come out even.
     \internalpagesizes{46\baselineskip}{6in}{\voffset}{.25in}{\bindingoffset}{36pt}%
   }}
   
 \global\lispnarrowing = 0.3in  % Use @smallbook to reset parameters for 7x9.5 (or so) format.
 \setleading{12pt}  \def\smallbook{{\globaldefs = 1
 \advance\topskip by -1cm    \parskip = 2pt plus 1pt
 \global\parskip 3pt plus 1pt    \setleading{12pt}%
 \global\hsize = 5in    %
 \global\vsize=7.5in    \internalpagesizes{7.5in}{5.in}{\voffset}{.25in}{\bindingoffset}{16pt}%
 \global\tolerance=700    %
 \global\hfuzz=1pt    \lispnarrowing = 0.3in
 \global\contentsrightmargin=0pt    \tolerance = 700
 \global\deftypemargin=0pt    \hfuzz = 1pt
 \global\defbodyindent=.5cm    \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
     \deftypemargin = 0pt
     \defbodyindent = .5cm
     %
     \let\smalldisplay = \smalldisplayx
     \let\smallexample = \smalllispx
     \let\smallformat = \smallformatx
     \let\smalllisp = \smalllispx
   }}
   
 \global\pagewidth=\hsize  
 \global\pageheight=\vsize  
   
 \global\let\smalllisp=\smalllispx  
 \global\let\smallexample=\smalllispx  
 \global\def\Esmallexample{\Esmalllisp}  
 }  
   
 % Use @afourpaper to print on European A4 paper.  % Use @afourpaper to print on European A4 paper.
 \def\afourpaper{  \def\afourpaper{{\globaldefs = 1
 \global\tolerance=700    \setleading{12pt}%
 \global\hfuzz=1pt    \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
 \setleading{12pt}    %
 \global\parskip 15pt plus 1pt    \internalpagesizes{53\baselineskip}{160mm}{\voffset}{4mm}{\bindingoffset}{44pt}%
     %
     \tolerance = 700
     \hfuzz = 1pt
   }}
   
 \global\vsize= 53\baselineskip  % A specific text layout, 24x15cm overall, intended for A4 paper.  Top margin
 \advance\vsize by \topskip  % 29mm, hence bottom margin 28mm, nominal side margin 3cm.
 %\global\hsize=   5.85in     % A4 wide 10pt  \def\afourlatex{{\globaldefs = 1
 \global\hsize=  6.5in    \setleading{13.6pt}%
 \global\outerhsize=\hsize    %
 \global\advance\outerhsize by 0.5in    \afourpaper
 \global\outervsize=\vsize    \internalpagesizes{237mm}{150mm}{3.6mm}{3.6mm}{3mm}{7mm}%
 \global\advance\outervsize by 0.6in    %
     \globaldefs = 0
   }}
   
 \global\pagewidth=\hsize  % Use @afourwide to print on European A4 paper in wide format.
 \global\pageheight=\vsize  \def\afourwide{%
     \afourpaper
     \internalpagesizes{9.5in}{6.5in}{\hoffset}{\normaloffset}{\bindingoffset}{7mm}%
     %
     \globaldefs = 0
 }  }
   
 % Allow control of the text dimensions.  Parameters in order: textheight;  % @pagesizes TEXTHEIGHT[,TEXTWIDTH]
 % textwidth; voffset; hoffset; binding offset; topskip.  % Perhaps we should allow setting the margins, \topskip, \parskip,
 % All require a dimension;  % and/or leading, also. Or perhaps we should compute them somehow.
 % header is additional; added length extends the bottom of the page.  %
   \def\pagesizes{\parsearg\pagesizesxxx}
   \def\pagesizesxxx#1{\pagesizesyyy #1,,\finish}
   \def\pagesizesyyy#1,#2,#3\finish{{%
     \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \hsize=#2\relax \fi
     \globaldefs = 1
     %
     \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
     \setleading{13.2pt}%
     %
     \internalpagesizes{#1}{\hsize}{\voffset}{\normaloffset}{\bindingoffset}{44pt}%
   }}
   
 \def\changepagesizes#1#2#3#4#5#6{  % Set default to letter.
  \global\vsize= #1  %
  \global\topskip= #6  \letterpaper
  \advance\vsize by \topskip  
  \global\voffset= #3  
  \global\hsize= #2  
  \global\outerhsize=\hsize  
  \global\advance\outerhsize by 0.5in  
  \global\outervsize=\vsize  
  \global\advance\outervsize by 0.6in  
  \global\pagewidth=\hsize  
  \global\pageheight=\vsize  
  \global\normaloffset= #4  
  \global\bindingoffset= #5}  
   
 % A specific text layout, 24x15cm overall, intended for A4 paper.  Top margin  \message{and turning on texinfo input format.}
 % 29mm, hence bottom margin 28mm, nominal side margin 3cm.  
 \def\afourlatex  
         {\global\tolerance=700  
         \global\hfuzz=1pt  
         \setleading{12pt}  
         \global\parskip 15pt plus 1pt  
         \advance\baselineskip by 1.6pt  
         \changepagesizes{237mm}{150mm}{3.6mm}{3.6mm}{3mm}{7mm}  
         }  
   
 % Use @afourwide to print on European A4 paper in wide format.  
 \def\afourwide{\afourpaper  
 \changepagesizes{9.5in}{6.5in}{\hoffset}{\normaloffset}{\bindingoffset}{7mm}}  
   
 % Define macros to output various characters with catcode for normal text.  % Define macros to output various characters with catcode for normal text.
 \catcode`\"=\other  \catcode`\"=\other
 \catcode`\~=\other  \catcode`\~=\other
Line 4445  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 5528  width0pt\relax} \fi
 \catcode`\<=\other  \catcode`\<=\other
 \catcode`\>=\other  \catcode`\>=\other
 \catcode`\+=\other  \catcode`\+=\other
   \catcode`\$=\other
 \def\normaldoublequote{"}  \def\normaldoublequote{"}
 \def\normaltilde{~}  \def\normaltilde{~}
 \def\normalcaret{^}  \def\normalcaret{^}
Line 4453  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 5537  width0pt\relax} \fi
 \def\normalless{<}  \def\normalless{<}
 \def\normalgreater{>}  \def\normalgreater{>}
 \def\normalplus{+}  \def\normalplus{+}
   \def\normaldollar{$}
   
 % This macro is used to make a character print one way in ttfont  % This macro is used to make a character print one way in ttfont
 % where it can probably just be output, and another way in other fonts,  % where it can probably just be output, and another way in other fonts,
Line 4463  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 5548  width0pt\relax} \fi
 % interword stretch (and shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all  % interword stretch (and shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all
 % typewriter fonts to have this, we can check that font parameter.  % typewriter fonts to have this, we can check that font parameter.
 %  %
 \def\ifusingtt#1#2{\ifdim \fontdimen3\the\font=0pt #1\else #2\fi}  \def\ifusingtt#1#2{\ifdim \fontdimen3\font=0pt #1\else #2\fi}
   
   % Same as above, but check for italic font.  Actually this also catches
   % non-italic slanted fonts since it is impossible to distinguish them from
   % italic fonts.  But since this is only used by $ and it uses \sl anyway
   % this is not a problem.
   \def\ifusingit#1#2{\ifdim \fontdimen1\font>0pt #1\else #2\fi}
   
 % Turn off all special characters except @  % Turn off all special characters except @
 % (and those which the user can use as if they were ordinary).  % (and those which the user can use as if they were ordinary).
 % Most of these we simply print from the \tt font, but for some, we can  % Most of these we simply print from the \tt font, but for some, we can
 % use math or other variants that look better in normal text.  % use math or other variants that look better in normal text.
   
 \catcode`\"=\active  \catcode`\"=\active
 \def\activedoublequote{{\tt \char '042}}  \def\activedoublequote{{\tt\char34}}
 \let"=\activedoublequote  \let"=\activedoublequote
 \catcode`\~=\active  \catcode`\~=\active
 \def~{{\tt \char '176}}  \def~{{\tt\char126}}
 \chardef\hat=`\^  \chardef\hat=`\^
 \catcode`\^=\active  \catcode`\^=\active
 \def\auxhat{\def^{'hat}}  
 \def^{{\tt \hat}}  \def^{{\tt \hat}}
   
 \catcode`\_=\active  \catcode`\_=\active
Line 4486  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 5576  width0pt\relax} \fi
 \def\_{\leavevmode \kern.06em \vbox{\hrule width.3em height.1ex}}  \def\_{\leavevmode \kern.06em \vbox{\hrule width.3em height.1ex}}
   
 \catcode`\|=\active  \catcode`\|=\active
 \def|{{\tt \char '174}}  \def|{{\tt\char124}}
 \chardef \less=`\<  \chardef \less=`\<
 \catcode`\<=\active  \catcode`\<=\active
 \def<{{\tt \less}}  \def<{{\tt \less}}
Line 4495  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 5585  width0pt\relax} \fi
 \def>{{\tt \gtr}}  \def>{{\tt \gtr}}
 \catcode`\+=\active  \catcode`\+=\active
 \def+{{\tt \char 43}}  \def+{{\tt \char 43}}
   \catcode`\$=\active
   \def${\ifusingit{{\sl\$}}\normaldollar}
 %\catcode 27=\active  %\catcode 27=\active
 %\def^^[{$\diamondsuit$}  %\def^^[{$\diamondsuit$}
   
Line 4525  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 5617  width0pt\relax} \fi
 % \normalbackslash outputs one backslash in fixed width font.  % \normalbackslash outputs one backslash in fixed width font.
 \def\normalbackslash{{\tt\rawbackslashxx}}  \def\normalbackslash{{\tt\rawbackslashxx}}
   
 % Say @foo, not \foo, in error messages.  
 \escapechar=`\@  
   
 % \catcode 17=0   % Define control-q  % \catcode 17=0   % Define control-q
 \catcode`\\=\active  \catcode`\\=\active
   
Line 4541  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 5630  width0pt\relax} \fi
 @let|=@normalverticalbar  @let|=@normalverticalbar
 @let<=@normalless  @let<=@normalless
 @let>=@normalgreater  @let>=@normalgreater
 @let+=@normalplus}  @let+=@normalplus
   @let$=@normaldollar}
   
 @def@normalturnoffactive{@let"=@normaldoublequote  @def@normalturnoffactive{@let"=@normaldoublequote
 @let\=@normalbackslash  @let\=@normalbackslash
Line 4551  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 5641  width0pt\relax} \fi
 @let|=@normalverticalbar  @let|=@normalverticalbar
 @let<=@normalless  @let<=@normalless
 @let>=@normalgreater  @let>=@normalgreater
 @let+=@normalplus}  @let+=@normalplus
   @let$=@normaldollar}
   
 % Make _ and + \other characters, temporarily.  % Make _ and + \other characters, temporarily.
 % This is canceled by @fixbackslash.  % This is canceled by @fixbackslash.
Line 4570  width0pt\relax} \fi
Line 5661  width0pt\relax} \fi
 % Also back turn on active characters that might appear in the input  % Also back turn on active characters that might appear in the input
 % file name, in case not using a pre-dumped format.  % file name, in case not using a pre-dumped format.
 %  %
 @gdef@fixbackslash{@ifx\@eatinput @let\ = @normalbackslash @fi  @gdef@fixbackslash{%
   @catcode`+=@active @catcode`@_=@active}    @ifx\@eatinput @let\ = @normalbackslash @fi
     @catcode`+=@active
     @catcode`@_=@active
   }
   
 %% These look ok in all fonts, so just make them not special.  The @rm below  % Say @foo, not \foo, in error messages.
 %% makes sure that the current font starts out as the newly loaded cmr10  @escapechar = `@@
 @catcode`@$=@other @catcode`@%=@other @catcode`@&=@other @catcode`@#=@other  
   
   % These look ok in all fonts, so just make them not special.
   @catcode`@& = @other
   @catcode`@# = @other
   @catcode`@% = @other
   
   @c Set initial fonts.
 @textfonts  @textfonts
 @rm  @rm
   
   
 @c Local variables:  @c Local variables:
   @c eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
 @c page-delimiter: "^\\\\message"  @c page-delimiter: "^\\\\message"
   @c time-stamp-start: "def\\\\texinfoversion{"
   @c time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%H"
   @c time-stamp-end: "}"
 @c End:  @c End:
Legend:
Removed from v.1.1.1.1  
changed lines
  Added in v.1.1.1.2
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