version 1.7, 2000/05/06 10:35:33 |
version 1.11, 2000/05/19 11:16:51 |
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/* $OpenXM: OpenXM/src/k097/lib/minimal/minimal.k,v 1.6 2000/05/06 07:58:37 takayama Exp $ */ |
/* $OpenXM: OpenXM/src/k097/lib/minimal/minimal.k,v 1.10 2000/05/07 02:10:44 takayama Exp $ */ |
#define DEBUG 1 |
#define DEBUG 1 |
/* #define ORDINARY 1 */ |
/* #define ORDINARY 1 */ |
/* If you run this program on openxm version 1.1.2 (FreeBSD), |
/* If you run this program on openxm version 1.1.2 (FreeBSD), |
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ln -s /usr/bin/cpp /lib/cpp |
ln -s /usr/bin/cpp /lib/cpp |
*/ |
*/ |
#define OFFSET 0 |
#define OFFSET 0 |
#define TOTAL_STRATEGY |
/* #define TOTAL_STRATEGY */ |
/* #define OFFSET 20*/ |
/* #define OFFSET 20*/ |
/* Test sequences. |
/* Test sequences. |
Use load["minimal.k"];; |
Use load["minimal.k"];; |
Line 1044 def Sannfs2(f) { |
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Line 1044 def Sannfs2(f) { |
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Sweyl("x,y",[["x",1,"y",1,"Dx",1,"Dy",1,"h",1], |
Sweyl("x,y",[["x",1,"y",1,"Dx",1,"Dy",1,"h",1], |
["x",-1,"y",-1,"Dx",1,"Dy",1]]); */ |
["x",-1,"y",-1,"Dx",1,"Dy",1]]); */ |
/* Sweyl("x,y",[["x",1,"y",1,"Dx",1,"Dy",1,"h",1]]); */ |
/* Sweyl("x,y",[["x",1,"y",1,"Dx",1,"Dy",1,"h",1]]); */ |
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Sweyl("x,y",[["x",-1,"y",-1,"Dx",1,"Dy",1]]); |
Sweyl("x,y",[["x",-1,"y",-1,"Dx",1,"Dy",1]]); |
pp = Map(p,"Spoly"); |
pp = Map(p,"Spoly"); |
return(Sminimal_v(pp)); |
return(Sminimal_v(pp)); |
/* return(Sminimal(pp)); */ |
/* return(Sminimal(pp)); */ |
} |
} |
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HelpAdd(["Sannfs2", |
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["Sannfs2(f) constructs the V-minimal free resolution for the weight (-1,1)", |
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"of the Laplace transform of the annihilating ideal of the polynomial f in x,y.", |
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"See also Sminimal_v, Sannfs3.", |
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"Example: a=Sannfs2(\"x^3-y^2\");", |
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" b=a[0]; sm1_pmat(b);", |
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" b[1]*b[0]:", |
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"Example: a=Sannfs2(\"x*y*(x-y)*(x+y)\");", |
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" b=a[0]; sm1_pmat(b);", |
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" b[1]*b[0]:" |
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]]); |
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/* Do not forget to turn on TOTAL_STRATEGY */ |
/* Do not forget to turn on TOTAL_STRATEGY */ |
def Sannfs2_laScala(f) { |
def Sannfs2_laScala(f) { |
local p,pp; |
local p,pp; |
Line 1063 def Sannfs2_laScala(f) { |
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Line 1076 def Sannfs2_laScala(f) { |
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return(Sminimal(pp)); |
return(Sminimal(pp)); |
} |
} |
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def Sannfs2_laScala2(f) { |
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local p,pp; |
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p = Sannfs(f,"x,y"); |
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sm1(" p 0 get { [(x) (y) (Dx) (Dy)] laplace0 } map /p set "); |
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p = [p]; |
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Sweyl("x,y",[["x",1,"y",1,"Dx",1,"Dy",1,"h",1], |
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["x",-1,"y",-1,"Dx",1,"Dy",1]]); |
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pp = Map(p[0],"Spoly"); |
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return(Sminimal(pp)); |
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} |
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def Sannfs3(f) { |
def Sannfs3(f) { |
local p,pp; |
local p,pp; |
p = Sannfs(f,"x,y,z"); |
p = Sannfs(f,"x,y,z"); |
Line 1072 def Sannfs3(f) { |
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Line 1096 def Sannfs3(f) { |
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return(Sminimal_v(pp)); |
return(Sminimal_v(pp)); |
} |
} |
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HelpAdd(["Sannfs3", |
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["Sannfs3(f) constructs the V-minimal free resolution for the weight (-1,1)", |
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"of the Laplace transform of the annihilating ideal of the polynomial f in x,y,z.", |
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"See also Sminimal_v, Sannfs2.", |
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"Example: a=Sannfs3(\"x^3-y^2*z^2\");", |
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" b=a[0]; sm1_pmat(b);", |
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" b[1]*b[0]: b[2]*b[1]:"]]); |
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/* |
/* |
The betti numbers of most examples are 2,1. (0-th and 1-th). |
The betti numbers of most examples are 2,1. (0-th and 1-th). |
a=Sannfs2("x*y*(x+y-1)"); ==> The betti numbers are 3, 2. |
a=Sannfs2("x*y*(x+y-1)"); ==> The betti numbers are 3, 2. |
Line 1080 def Sannfs3(f) { |
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Line 1112 def Sannfs3(f) { |
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*/ |
*/ |
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def Sannfs3_laScala2(f) { |
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local p,pp; |
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p = Sannfs(f,"x,y,z"); |
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sm1(" p 0 get { [(x) (y) (z) (Dx) (Dy) (Dz)] laplace0 } map /p set "); |
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Sweyl("x,y,z",[["x",1,"y",1,"z",1,"Dx",1,"Dy",1,"Dz",1,"h",1], |
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["x",-1,"y",-1,"z",-1,"Dx",1,"Dy",1,"Dz",1]]); |
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pp = Map(p,"Spoly"); |
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return(Sminimal(pp)); |
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} |
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/* The below does not use LaScala-Stillman's algorithm. */ |
/* The below does not use LaScala-Stillman's algorithm. */ |
Line 1153 def Sschreyer(g) { |
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Line 1194 def Sschreyer(g) { |
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/* i must be equal to f[2], I think. Double check. */ |
/* i must be equal to f[2], I think. Double check. */ |
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/* Correction Of Constant */ |
/* Correction Of Constant */ |
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/* Correction of syzygy */ |
c2 = f[6]; /* or -f[6]? Double check. */ |
c2 = f[6]; /* or -f[6]? Double check. */ |
Print("c2="); Println(c2); |
Print("c2="); Println(c2); |
nn = Length(bases); |
nn = Length(bases); |
for (ii=0; ii<nn;ii++) { |
for (ii=0; ii<nn;ii++) { |
if ((ii != place) && (! IsNull(bases[ii]))) { |
if ((ii != i) && (! IsNull(bases[ii]))) { |
m = Length(bases[ii]); |
m = Length(bases[ii]); |
for (jj=0; jj<m; jj++) { |
for (jj=0; jj<m; jj++) { |
if (jj != place) { |
if (jj != place) { |
Line 1178 def Sschreyer(g) { |
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Line 1220 def Sschreyer(g) { |
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freeRes[level-1] = bases; |
freeRes[level-1] = bases; |
Print("New freeRes[level-1] = "); sm1_pmat(freeRes[level-1]); |
Print("New freeRes[level-1] = "); sm1_pmat(freeRes[level-1]); |
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reducer[level-1,place] = f[1]; |
reducer[level-1,place] = f[1]-SunitOfFormat(place,f[1]); |
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/* This reducer is different from that of SlaScala(). */ |
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reducerBasis = reducer[level-1]; |
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nn = Length(reducerBasis); |
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for (ii=0; ii<nn;ii++) { |
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if ((ii != place) && (! IsNull(reducerBasis[ii]))) { |
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m = Length(reducerBasis[ii]); |
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for (jj=0; jj<m; jj++) { |
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if (jj != place) { |
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reducerBasis[ii,jj] = reducerBasis[ii,jj]*c2; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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reducer[level-1] = reducerBasis; |
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}else{ |
}else{ |
/* redundantTable[level,i] = 0; */ |
/* redundantTable[level,i] = 0; */ |
bases = freeRes[level]; |
bases = freeRes[level]; |
Line 1193 def Sschreyer(g) { |
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Line 1251 def Sschreyer(g) { |
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if (level >= 1) { |
if (level >= 1) { |
Println(" "); |
Println(" "); |
Print("Triangulating reducer at level "); Println(level-1); |
Print("Triangulating reducer at level "); Println(level-1); |
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Println("freeRes[level]="); sm1_pmat(freeRes[level]); |
reducerBase = reducer[level-1]; |
reducerBase = reducer[level-1]; |
Print("reducerBase="); Println(reducerBase); |
Print("reducerBase="); Println(reducerBase); |
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Println("Compare freeRes[level] and reducerBase (put -1)"); |
m = Length(reducerBase); |
m = Length(reducerBase); |
for (ii=m-1; ii>=0; ii--) { |
for (ii=m-1; ii>=0; ii--) { |
if (!IsNull(reducerBase[ii])) { |
if (!IsNull(reducerBase[ii])) { |
for (jj=ii-1; jj>=0; jj--) { |
for (jj=ii-1; jj>=0; jj--) { |
if (!IsNull(reducerBase[jj])) { |
if (!IsNull(reducerBase[jj])) { |
if (!IsZero(reducerBase[jj,ii])) { |
if (!IsZero(reducerBase[jj,ii])) { |
reducerBase[jj] = reducerBase[jj]-reducerBase[jj,ii]*reducerBase[ii]; |
/* reducerBase[ii,ii] should be always constant. */ |
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reducerBase[jj] = reducerBase[ii,ii]*reducerBase[jj]-reducerBase[jj,ii]*reducerBase[ii]; |
} |
} |
} |
} |
} |
} |
Line 1311 def SpairAndReduction2(skel,level,ii,freeRes,tower,ww, |
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Line 1372 def SpairAndReduction2(skel,level,ii,freeRes,tower,ww, |
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Print("vdegree of the original = "); Println(vdeg); |
Print("vdegree of the original = "); Println(vdeg); |
Print("vdegree of the remainder = "); Println(vdeg_reduced); |
Print("vdegree of the remainder = "); Println(vdeg_reduced); |
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if (!IsNull(vdeg_reduced)) { |
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if (vdeg_reduced < vdeg) { |
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Println("--- Special in V-minimal!"); |
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Println(tmp[0]); |
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Println("syzygy="); sm1_pmat(t_syz); |
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Print("[vdeg, vdeg_reduced] = "); Println([vdeg,vdeg_reduced]); |
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} |
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} |
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pos = SwhereInTower(syzHead,tower[level]); |
pos = SwhereInTower(syzHead,tower[level]); |
pos2 = SwhereInTower(tmp[0],tower[level-1]); |
pos2 = SwhereInTower(tmp[0],tower[level-1]); |
ans = [tmp[0],t_syz,pos,pos2,vdeg,vdeg_reduced,c2]; |
ans = [tmp[0],t_syz,pos,pos2,vdeg,vdeg_reduced,c2]; |
Line 1321 def SpairAndReduction2(skel,level,ii,freeRes,tower,ww, |
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Line 1392 def SpairAndReduction2(skel,level,ii,freeRes,tower,ww, |
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return(ans); |
return(ans); |
} |
} |
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HelpAdd(["Sminimal_v", |
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["It constructs the V-minimal free resolution from the Schreyer resolution", |
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"step by step.", |
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"Example: Sweyl(\"x,y\",[[\"x\",-1,\"y\",-1,\"Dx\",1,\"Dy\",1]]);", |
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" v=[[2*x*Dx + 3*y*Dy+6, 0],", |
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" [3*x^2*Dy + 2*y*Dx, 0],", |
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" [0, x^2+y^2],", |
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" [0, x*y]];", |
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" a=Sminimal_v(v);", |
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" sm1_pmat(a[0]); b=a[0]; b[1]*b[0]:", |
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"Note: a[0] is the V-minimal resolution. a[3] is the Schreyer resolution."]]); |
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def Sminimal_v(g) { |
def Sminimal_v(g) { |
local r, freeRes, redundantTable, reducer, maxLevel, |
local r, freeRes, redundantTable, reducer, maxLevel, |
minRes, seq, maxSeq, level, betti, q, bases, dr, |
minRes, seq, maxSeq, level, betti, q, bases, dr, |
betti_levelplus, newbases, i, j,qq; |
betti_levelplus, newbases, i, j,qq,tminRes; |
r = Sschreyer(g); |
r = Sschreyer(g); |
sm1_pmat(r); |
sm1_pmat(r); |
Debug_Sminimal_v = r; |
Debug_Sminimal_v = r; |
Line 1348 def Sminimal_v(g) { |
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Line 1432 def Sminimal_v(g) { |
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if (level < maxLevel-1) { |
if (level < maxLevel-1) { |
bases = freeRes[level+1]; |
bases = freeRes[level+1]; |
dr = reducer[level,q]; |
dr = reducer[level,q]; |
dr[q] = -1; |
/* dr[q] = -1; We do not need this in our reducer format. */ |
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/* dr[q] should be a non-zero constant. */ |
newbases = SnewArrayOfFormat(bases); |
newbases = SnewArrayOfFormat(bases); |
betti_levelplus = Length(bases); |
betti_levelplus = Length(bases); |
/* |
/* |
bases[i,j] ---> bases[i,j]+bases[i,q]*dr[j] |
bases[i,j] ---> bases[i,j]+bases[i,q]*dr[j] |
*/ |
*/ |
for (i=0; i<betti_levelplus; i++) { |
for (i=0; i<betti_levelplus; i++) { |
newbases[i] = bases[i] + bases[i,q]*dr; |
newbases[i] = dr[q]*bases[i] - bases[i,q]*dr; |
} |
} |
Println(["level, q =", level,q]); |
Println(["level, q =", level,q]); |
Println("bases="); sm1_pmat(bases); |
Println("bases="); sm1_pmat(bases); |
Line 1364 def Sminimal_v(g) { |
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Line 1449 def Sminimal_v(g) { |
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minRes[level+1] = newbases; |
minRes[level+1] = newbases; |
freeRes = minRes; |
freeRes = minRes; |
#ifdef DEBUG |
#ifdef DEBUG |
/* Do it later. |
for (qq=q; qq<betti; qq++) { |
for (qq=0; qq<betti; qq++) { |
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for (i=0; i<betti_levelplus; i++) { |
for (i=0; i<betti_levelplus; i++) { |
if (!IsZero(newbases[i,qq])) { |
if ((!IsZero(newbases[i,qq])) && (redundantTable[level,qq] >0)) { |
Println(["[i,qq]=",[i,qq]," is not zero in newbases."]); |
Println(["[i,qq]=",[i,qq]," is not zero in newbases."]); |
Print("redundantTable ="); sm1_pmat(redundantTable[level]); |
Print("redundantTable ="); sm1_pmat(redundantTable[level]); |
Error("Stop in Sminimal for debugging."); |
Error("Stop in Sminimal for debugging."); |
} |
} |
} |
} |
} |
} |
*/ |
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#endif |
#endif |
} |
} |
} |
} |
} |
} |
} |
} |
return([Stetris(minRes,redundantTable), |
tminRes = Stetris(minRes,redundantTable); |
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return([SpruneZeroRow(tminRes), tminRes, |
[ minRes, redundantTable, reducer,r[3],r[4]],r[0]]); |
[ minRes, redundantTable, reducer,r[3],r[4]],r[0]]); |
/* r[4] is the redundantTable_ordinary */ |
/* r[4] is the redundantTable_ordinary */ |
/* r[0] is the freeResolution */ |
/* r[0] is the freeResolution */ |
} |
} |
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/* Sannfs2("x*y*(x-y)*(x+y)"); is a test problem */ |
/* Sannfs2("x*y*(x-y)*(x+y)"); is a test problem */ |
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/* x y (x+y-1)(x-2), x^3-y^2, x^3 - y^2 z^2, |
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x y z (x+y+z-1) seems to be interesting, because the first syzygy |
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contains 1. |
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*/ |
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def CopyArray(m) { |
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local ans,i,n; |
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if (IsArray(m)) { |
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n = Length(m); |
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ans = NewArray(n); |
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for (i=0; i<n; i++) { |
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ans[i] = CopyArray(m[i]); |
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} |
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return(ans); |
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}else{ |
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return(m); |
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} |
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} |
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HelpAdd(["CopyArray", |
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["It duplicates the argument array recursively.", |
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"Example: m=[1,[2,3]];", |
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" a=CopyArray(m); a[1] = \"Hello\";", |
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" Println(m); Println(a);"]]); |
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def IsZeroVector(m) { |
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local n,i; |
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n = Length(m); |
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for (i=0; i<n; i++) { |
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if (!IsZero(m[i])) { |
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return(false); |
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} |
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} |
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return(true); |
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} |
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def SpruneZeroRow(res) { |
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local minRes, n,i,j,m, base,base2,newbase,newbase2, newMinRes; |
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minRes = CopyArray(res); |
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n = Length(minRes); |
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for (i=0; i<n; i++) { |
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base = minRes[i]; |
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m = Length(base); |
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if (i != n-1) { |
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base2 = minRes[i+1]; |
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base2 = Transpose(base2); |
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} |
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newbase = [ ]; |
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newbase2 = [ ]; |
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for (j=0; j<m; j++) { |
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if (!IsZeroVector(base[j])) { |
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newbase = Append(newbase,base[j]); |
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if (i != n-1) { |
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newbase2 = Append(newbase2,base2[j]); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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minRes[i] = newbase; |
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if (i != n-1) { |
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if (newbase2 == [ ]) { |
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minRes[i+1] = [ ]; |
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}else{ |
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minRes[i+1] = Transpose(newbase2); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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newMinRes = [ ]; |
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n = Length(minRes); |
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i = 0; |
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while (i < n ) { |
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base = minRes[i]; |
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if (base == [ ]) { |
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i = n; /* break; */ |
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}else{ |
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newMinRes = Append(newMinRes,base); |
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} |
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i++; |
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} |
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return(newMinRes); |
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} |
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def testAnnfs2(f) { |
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local a,i,n; |
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a = Sannfs2(f); |
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b=a[0]; |
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n = Length(b); |
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Println("------ V-minimal free resolution -----"); |
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sm1_pmat(b); |
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Println("----- Is it complex? ---------------"); |
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for (i=0; i<n-1; i++) { |
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Println(b[i+1]*b[i]); |
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} |
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return(a); |
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} |
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def testAnnfs3(f) { |
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local a,i,n; |
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a = Sannfs3(f); |
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b=a[0]; |
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n = Length(b); |
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Println("------ V-minimal free resolution -----"); |
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sm1_pmat(b); |
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Println("----- Is it complex? ---------------"); |
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for (i=0; i<n-1; i++) { |
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Println(b[i+1]*b[i]); |
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} |
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return(a); |
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} |
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def ToString_array(p) { |
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local ans; |
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if (IsArray(p)) { |
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ans = Map(p,"ToString_array"); |
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}else{ |
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ans = ToString(p); |
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} |
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return(ans); |
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} |
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/* sm1_res_div([[x],[y]],[[x^2],[x*y],[y^2]],[x,y]): */ |
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def sm1_res_div(I,J,V) { |
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I = ToString_array(I); |
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J = ToString_array(J); |
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V = ToString_array(V); |
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sm1(" [[ I J] V ] res*div /FunctionValue set "); |
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} |
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/* It has not yet been working */ |
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def sm1_res_kernel_image(m,n,v) { |
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m = ToString_array(m); |
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n = ToString_array(n); |
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v = ToString_array(v); |
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sm1(" [m n v] res-kernel-image /FunctionValue set "); |
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} |
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def Skernel(m,v) { |
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m = ToString_array(m); |
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v = ToString_array(v); |
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sm1(" [ m v ] syz /FunctionValue set "); |
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} |
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def test3() { |
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local a1,a2,b1,b2; |
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a1 = Sannfs3("x^3-y^2*z^2"); |
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a1 = a1[0]; |
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a2 = Sannfs3_laScala2("x^3-y^2*z^2"); |
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a2 = a2[0]; |
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b1 = a1[1]; |
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b2 = a2[1]; |
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sm1_pmat(b2); |
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Println(" OVER "); |
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sm1_pmat(b1); |
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return([sm1_res_div(b2,b1,["x","y","z"]),b2,b1,a2,a1]); |
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} |
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def test4() { |
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local a,b; |
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a = Sannfs3_laScala2("x^3-y^2*z^2"); |
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b = a[0]; |
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sm1_pmat( sm1_res_kernel_image(b[0],b[1],[x,y,z])); |
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sm1_pmat( sm1_res_kernel_image(b[1],b[2],[x,y,z])); |
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return(a); |
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} |
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def sm1_gb(f,v) { |
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f =ToString_array(f); |
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v = ToString_array(v); |
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sm1(" [f v] gb /FunctionValue set "); |
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} |
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def test5() { |
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local a,b,c,cc,v; |
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a = Sannfs3_laScala2("x^3-y^2*z^2"); |
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b = a[0]; |
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v = [x,y,z]; |
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c = Skernel(b[0],v); |
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c = c[0]; |
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sm1_pmat([c,b[1],v]); |
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Println("-----------------------------------"); |
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cc = sm1_res_div(c,b[1],v); |
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sm1_pmat(sm1_gb(cc,v)); |
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c = Skernel(b[1],v); |
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c = c[0]; |
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cc = sm1_res_div(c,b[2],v); |
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sm1_pmat(sm1_gb(cc,v)); |
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return(a); |
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} |
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def test6() { |
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local a,b,c,cc,v; |
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a = Sannfs3("x^3-y^2*z^2"); |
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b = a[0]; |
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v = [x,y,z]; |
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c = Skernel(b[0],v); |
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c = c[0]; |
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sm1_pmat([c,b[1],v]); |
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Println("-------ker = im for minimal ?---------------------"); |
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cc = sm1_res_div(c,b[1],v); |
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sm1_pmat(sm1_gb(cc,v)); |
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c = Skernel(b[1],v); |
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c = c[0]; |
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cc = sm1_res_div(c,b[2],v); |
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sm1_pmat(sm1_gb(cc,v)); |
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Println("------ ker=im for Schreyer ?------------------"); |
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b = a[3]; |
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c = Skernel(b[0],v); |
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c = c[0]; |
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sm1_pmat([c,b[1],v]); |
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cc = sm1_res_div(c,b[1],v); |
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sm1_pmat(sm1_gb(cc,v)); |
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c = Skernel(b[1],v); |
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c = c[0]; |
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cc = sm1_res_div(c,b[2],v); |
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sm1_pmat(sm1_gb(cc,v)); |
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return(a); |
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} |