version 1.13, 2004/09/13 09:23:30 |
version 1.14, 2004/09/14 01:32:34 |
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@comment $OpenXM: OpenXM/src/asir-doc/parts/groebner.texi,v 1.12 2003/12/27 11:52:07 takayama Exp $ |
@comment $OpenXM: OpenXM/src/asir-doc/parts/groebner.texi,v 1.13 2004/09/13 09:23:30 noro Exp $ |
\BJP |
\BJP |
@node $B%0%l%V%J4pDl$N7W;;(B,,, Top |
@node $B%0%l%V%J4pDl$N7W;;(B,,, Top |
@chapter $B%0%l%V%J4pDl$N7W;;(B |
@chapter $B%0%l%V%J4pDl$N7W;;(B |
Line 1069 beforehand, and some heuristic trial may be inevitable |
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Line 1069 beforehand, and some heuristic trial may be inevitable |
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$B$h$j0lHLE*$J$b$N$H$J$k(B. |
$B$h$j0lHLE*$J$b$N$H$J$k(B. |
\E |
\E |
\BEG |
\BEG |
Term orders introduced in the previous section can be generalized |
Term orderings introduced in the previous section can be generalized |
by setting a weight for each variable. |
by setting a weight for each variable. |
\E |
\E |
@example |
@example |
Line 1097 In this example, the weights for the first, the second |
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Line 1097 In this example, the weights for the first, the second |
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variable are set to 1, 2 and 3 respectively. |
variable are set to 1, 2 and 3 respectively. |
Therefore the total degree of @code{<<1,1,1>>} under this weight, |
Therefore the total degree of @code{<<1,1,1>>} under this weight, |
which is called the weight of the monomial, is @code{1*1+1*2+1*3=6}. |
which is called the weight of the monomial, is @code{1*1+1*2+1*3=6}. |
By setting weights, different term orders can be set under a term |
By setting weights, different term orderings can be set under a type of |
order type. For example, a polynomial can be made weighted homogeneous |
term ordeing. In some case a polynomial can |
by setting an appropriate weight. |
be made weighted homogeneous by setting an appropriate weight. |
\E |
\E |
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\BJP |
\BJP |
Line 1131 is also considered as a refinement of comparison by we |
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Line 1131 is also considered as a refinement of comparison by we |
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It compares two terms by using a weight vector whose elements |
It compares two terms by using a weight vector whose elements |
corresponding to variables in a block is 1 and 0 otherwise, |
corresponding to variables in a block is 1 and 0 otherwise, |
then it applies a tie breaker. |
then it applies a tie breaker. |
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\E |
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\BJP |
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weight vector $B$N@_Dj$O(B @code{dp_set_weight()} $B$G9T$&$3$H$,$G$-$k(B |
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$B$,(B, $B9`=g=x$r;XDj$9$k:]$NB>$N%Q%i%a%?(B ($B9`=g=x7?(B, $BJQ?t=g=x(B) $B$H(B |
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$B$^$H$a$F@_Dj$G$-$k$3$H$,K>$^$7$$(B. $B$3$N$?$a(B, $B<!$N$h$&$J7A$G$b(B |
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$B9`=g=x$,;XDj$G$-$k(B. |
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\E |
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\BEG |
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A weight vector can be set by using @code{dp_set_weight()}. |
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However it is more preferable if a weight vector can be set |
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together with other parapmeters such as a type of term ordering |
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and a variable order. This is realized as follows. |
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\E |
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@example |
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[64] B=[x+y+z-6,x*y+y*z+z*x-11,x*y*z-6]$ |
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[65] dp_gr_main(B|v=[x,y,z],sugarweight=[3,2,1],order=0); |
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[z^3-6*z^2+11*z-6,x+y+z-6,-y^2+(-z+6)*y-z^2+6*z-11] |
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[66] dp_gr_main(B|v=[y,z,x],order=[[1,1,0],[0,1,0],[0,0,1]]); |
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[x^3-6*x^2+11*x-6,x+y+z-6,-x^2+(-y+6)*x-y^2+6*y-11] |
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[67] dp_gr_main(B|v=[y,z,x],order=[[x,1,y,2,z,3]]); |
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[x+y+z-6,x^3-6*x^2+11*x-6,-x^2+(-y+6)*x-y^2+6*y-11] |
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@end example |
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\BJP |
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$B$$$:$l$NNc$K$*$$$F$b(B, $B9`=g=x$O(B option $B$H$7$F;XDj$5$l$F$$$k(B. |
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$B:G=i$NNc$G$O(B @code{v} $B$K$h$jJQ?t=g=x$r(B, @code{sugarweight} $B$K$h$j(B |
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sugar weight vector $B$r(B, @code{order}$B$K$h$j9`=g=x7?$r;XDj$7$F$$$k(B. |
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$BFs$DL\$NNc$K$*$1$k(B @code{order} $B$N;XDj$O(B matrix order $B$HF1MM$G$"$k(B. |
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$B$9$J$o$A(B, $B;XDj$5$l$?(B weight vector $B$r:8$+$i=g$K;H$C$F(B weight $B$NHf3S(B |
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$B$r9T$&(B. $B;0$DL\$NNc$bF1MM$G$"$k$,(B, $B$3$3$G$O(B weight vector $B$NMWAG$r(B |
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$BJQ?tKh$K;XDj$7$F$$$k(B. $B;XDj$,$J$$$b$N$O(B 0 $B$H$J$k(B. $B;0$DL\$NNc$G$O(B, |
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@code{order} $B$K$h$k;XDj$G$O9`=g=x$,7hDj$7$J$$(B. $B$3$N>l9g$K$O(B, |
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tie breaker $B$H$7$FA4<!?t5U<-=q<0=g=x$,<+F0E*$K@_Dj$5$l$k(B. |
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$B$3$N;XDjJ}K!$O(B, @code{dp_gr_main}, @code{dp_gr_mod_main} $B$J$I(B |
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$B$NAH$_9~$_4X?t$G$N$_2DG=$G$"$j(B, @code{gr} $B$J$I$N%f!<%6Dj5A4X?t(B |
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$B$G$OL$BP1~$G$"$k(B. |
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\E |
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\BEG |
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In each example, a term ordering is specified as options. |
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In the first example, a variable order, a sugar weight vector |
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and a type of term ordering are specified by options @code{v}, |
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@code{sugarweight} and @code{order} respectively. |
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In the second example, an option @code{order} is used |
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to set a matrix ordering. That is, the specified weight vectors |
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are used from left to right for comparing terms. |
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The third example shows a variant of specifying a weight vector, |
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where each component of a weight vector is specified variable by variable, |
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and unspecified components are set to zero. In this example, |
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a term order is not determined only by the specified weight vector. |
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In such a case a tie breaker by the graded reverse lexicographic ordering |
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is set automatically. |
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This type of a term ordering specification can be applied only to builtin |
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functions such as @code{dp_gr_main()}, @code{dp_gr_mod_main()}, not to |
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user defined functions such as @code{gr()}. |
\E |
\E |
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\BJP |
\BJP |