| version 1.4, 2000/04/28 08:12:01 |
version 1.13, 2003/11/27 15:56:08 |
|
|
| @comment $OpenXM: OpenXM/src/asir-doc/parts/builtin/io.texi,v 1.3 2000/03/02 07:46:14 noro Exp $ |
@comment $OpenXM: OpenXM/src/asir-doc/parts/builtin/io.texi,v 1.12 2003/11/01 23:58:44 takayama Exp $ |
| \BJP |
\BJP |
| @node $BF~=PNO(B,,, $BAH$_9~$_H!?t(B |
@node $BF~=PNO(B,,, $BAH$_9~$_H!?t(B |
| @section $BF~=PNO(B |
@section $BF~=PNO(B |
|
|
| * bsave bload:: |
* bsave bload:: |
| * bload27:: |
* bload27:: |
| * print:: |
* print:: |
| * open_file close_file get_line:: |
* access:: |
| |
* open_file close_file get_line get_byte put_byte purge_stdin:: |
| @end menu |
@end menu |
| |
|
| \JP @node end quit,,, $BF~=PNO(B |
\JP @node end quit,,, $BF~=PNO(B |
| Line 96 line of the input file is strongly recommended. |
|
| Line 97 line of the input file is strongly recommended. |
|
| @itemize @bullet |
@itemize @bullet |
| \BJP |
\BJP |
| @item |
@item |
| $B<B:]$N%W%m%0%i%`$N=q$-J}$O(B, @xref{$B%f!<%68@8l(B Asir}. |
$B<B:]$N%W%m%0%i%`$N=q$-J}$O(B, @pxref{$B%f!<%68@8l(B Asir}. |
| $B%F%-%9%H%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$`>l9g(B, @code{cpp} |
$B%F%-%9%H%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$`>l9g(B, @code{cpp} |
| $B$rDL$9$N$G(B, C $B$N%W%m%0%i%`F1MM(B @code{#include}, @code{#define} $B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k(B. |
$B$rDL$9$N$G(B, C $B$N%W%m%0%i%`F1MM(B @code{#include}, @code{#define} $B$r;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$k(B. |
| @item |
@item |
| Line 121 Windows $BHG$b%G%#%l%/%H%j$N%;%Q%l!<%?$H$7$F(B @samp |
|
| Line 122 Windows $BHG$b%G%#%l%/%H%j$N%;%Q%l!<%?$H$7$F(B @samp |
|
| \E |
\E |
| \BEG |
\BEG |
| @item |
@item |
| @xref{User language Asir} for practical programming. |
See @ref{User language Asir} for practical programming. |
| Since text files are read through @code{cpp}, |
Since text files are read through @code{cpp}, |
| the user can use, as in C programs, @code{#include} and @code{#define} |
the user can use, as in C programs, @code{#include} and @code{#define} |
| in @b{Asir} program source codes. |
in @b{Asir} program source codes. |
| Line 140 On Windows, @code{get_rootdir()/lib} is searched if |
|
| Line 141 On Windows, @code{get_rootdir()/lib} is searched if |
|
| We recommend to write an @code{end} command at the last line of |
We recommend to write an @code{end} command at the last line of |
| your program. If not, @b{Asir} will not give you a prompt after it |
your program. If not, @b{Asir} will not give you a prompt after it |
| will have executed @code{load} command. |
will have executed @code{load} command. |
| (Escape with an interrupt character (@pxref{Interruption}), |
(Escape with an interrupt character (@ref{Interruption}), |
| if you have lost yourself.) |
if you have lost yourself.) |
| Even in such a situation, |
Even in such a situation, |
| @b{Asir} itself is still ready to read keyboard inputs as usual. |
@b{Asir} itself is still ready to read keyboard inputs as usual. |
| Line 521 The last 0 will not be printed. ) |
|
| Line 522 The last 0 will not be printed. ) |
|
| @item |
@item |
| Formatted outputs are not currently supported. |
Formatted outputs are not currently supported. |
| If one wishes to output multiple objects by a single @code{print()} command, |
If one wishes to output multiple objects by a single @code{print()} command, |
| use list like @code{[@var{obj1,...}]}, which is not so beautiful, but |
use list like @code{[@var{obj1},...]}, which is not so beautiful, but |
| convenient to minimize programming efforts. |
convenient to minimize programming efforts. |
| \E |
\E |
| @end itemize |
@end itemize |
| |
|
| @example |
@example |
| [8] def cat(L) @{ while ( L != [] ) @{ print(car(L),0); L = cdr(L);@} print(""); @} |
[8] def cat(L) @{ while ( L != [] ) @{ print(car(L),0); L = cdr(L);@} |
| |
print(""); @} |
| [9] cat([xyz,123,"gahaha"])$ |
[9] cat([xyz,123,"gahaha"])$ |
| xyz123gahaha |
xyz123gahaha |
| @end example |
@end example |
| |
|
| \JP @node open_file close_file get_line,,, $BF~=PNO(B |
\JP @node access,,, $BF~=PNO(B |
| \EG @node open_file close_file get_line,,, Inputs and Outputs |
\EG @node aceess,,, Inputs and Outputs |
| @subsection @code{open_file}, @code{close_file}, @code{get_line} |
@subsection @code{access} |
| |
@findex access |
| |
|
| |
@table @t |
| |
@item access(@var{file}) |
| |
\JP :: @var{file} $B$NB8:_$r%F%9%H$9$k(B. |
| |
\EG :: testing an existence of @var{file}. |
| |
@end table |
| |
|
| |
@table @var |
| |
@item return |
| |
0 or 1 |
| |
@item file |
| |
\JP $B%U%!%$%kL>(B |
| |
\EG filename |
| |
@end table |
| |
|
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@itemize @bullet |
| |
\BJP |
| |
@item |
| |
@var{file} $B$,B8:_$9$l$P(B 1, $BB8:_$7$J$1$l$P(B 0 $B$rJV$9(B. |
| |
\E |
| |
@end itemize |
| |
|
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\JP @node open_file close_file get_line get_byte put_byte purge_stdin,,, $BF~=PNO(B |
| |
\EG @node open_file close_file get_line get_byte put_byte purge_stdin,,, Inputs and Outputs |
| |
@subsection @code{open_file}, @code{close_file}, @code{get_line}, @code{get_byte}, @code{put_byte}, @code{purge_stdin} |
| @findex open_file |
@findex open_file |
| @findex close_file |
@findex close_file |
| @findex get_line |
@findex get_line |
| |
@findex get_byte |
| |
@findex put_byte |
| |
@findex purge_stdin |
| |
|
| @table @t |
@table @t |
| @item open_file("@var{filename}") |
@item open_file("@var{filename}"[,"@var{mode}"]) |
| \JP :: @var{filename} $B$rFI$_=P$7MQ$K%*!<%W%s$9$k(B. |
\JP :: @var{filename} $B$r%*!<%W%s$9$k(B. |
| \EG :: Opens @var{filename} for reading. |
\EG :: Opens @var{filename} for reading. |
| @item close_file(@var{num}) |
@item close_file(@var{num}) |
| \JP :: $B<1JL;R(B @var{num} $B$N%U%!%$%k$r%/%m!<%:$9$k(B. |
\JP :: $B<1JL;R(B @var{num} $B$N%U%!%$%k$r%/%m!<%:$9$k(B. |
| \EG :: Closes the file indicated by a descriptor @var{num}. |
\EG :: Closes the file indicated by a descriptor @var{num}. |
| @item get_line(@var{num}) |
@item get_line([@var{num}]) |
| \JP :: $B<1JL;R(B @var{num} $B$N%U%!%$%k$+$i(B 1 $B9TFI$`(B. |
\JP :: $B<1JL;R(B @var{num} $B$N%U%!%$%k$+$i(B 1 $B9TFI$`(B. |
| \EG :: Reads a line from the file indicated by a descriptor @var{num}. |
\EG :: Reads a line from the file indicated by a descriptor @var{num}. |
| |
@item get_byte(@var{num}) |
| |
\JP :: $B<1JL;R(B @var{num} $B$N%U%!%$%k$+$i(B 1 $B%P%$%HFI$`(B. |
| |
\EG :: Reads a byte from the file indicated by a descriptor @var{num}. |
| |
@item put_byte(@var{num},@var{c}) |
| |
\JP :: $B<1JL;R(B @var{num} $B$N%U%!%$%k$K(B 1 $B%P%$%H(B @var{c} $B$r=q$/(B. |
| |
\EG :: Writes a byte @var{c} to the file indicated by a descriptor @var{num}. |
| |
@item purge_stdin() |
| |
@item purge_stdin() |
| |
\JP :: $BI8=`F~NO$N%P%C%U%!$r%/%j%"$9$k(B. |
| |
\EG :: Clears the buffer for the standard input. |
| @end table |
@end table |
| |
|
| @table @var |
@table @var |
| @item return |
@item return |
| \JP @code{open_file()} : $B@0?t(B ($B<1JL;R(B); @code{close_file()} : 1; @code{get_line()} : $BJ8;zNs(B |
\JP @code{open_file()} : $B@0?t(B ($B<1JL;R(B); @code{close_file()} : 1; @code{get_line()} : $BJ8;zNs(B; @code{get_byte()}, @code{put_byte()} : $B@0?t(B |
| \EG @code{open_file()} : integer (fild id); @code{close_file()} : 1; @code{get_line()} : string |
\EG @code{open_file()} : integer (fild id); @code{close_file()} : 1; @code{get_line()} : string; @code{get_byte()}, @code{put_byte()} : integer |
| @item filename |
@item filename |
| \JP $B%U%!%$%kL>(B ($B%Q%9L>(B) |
\JP $B%U%!%$%kL>(B ($B%Q%9L>(B) |
| \EG file (path) name |
\EG file (path) name |
| |
@item mode |
| |
\JP $BJ8;zNs(B |
| |
\EG string |
| @item num |
@item num |
| \JP $BHsIi@0?t(B ($B%U%!%$%k<1JL;R(B) |
\JP $BHsIi@0?t(B ($B%U%!%$%k<1JL;R(B) |
| \EG non-negative integer (file descriptor) |
\EG non-negative integer (file descriptor) |
|
|
| |
|
| @itemize @bullet |
@itemize @bullet |
| \BJP |
\BJP |
| @item @code{open_file()} $B$OFI$_=P$7MQ$K%U%!%$%k$r%*!<%W%s$9$k(B. $B@.8y$7$?(B |
@item @code{open_file()} $B$O%U%!%$%k$r%*!<%W%s$9$k(B. @var{mode} $B;XDj$,(B |
| $B>l9g(B, $B%U%!%$%k<1JL;R$H$7$FHsIi@0?t$rJV$9(B. $B<:GT$N>l9g%(%i!<$H$J$k(B. |
$B$J$$>l9gFI$_=P$7MQ(B, @var{mode} $B;XDj$,$"$k>l9g$K$O(B, C $B$NI8=`F~=PNO(B |
| |
$B4X?t(B @code{fopen()} $B$KBP$9$k%b!<%I;XDj$H$_$J$9(B. $B$?$H$($P?75,=q$-9~$_(B |
| |
$BMQ$N>l9g(B @code{"w"}, $BKvHxDI2C$N>l9g(B @code{"a"} $B$J$I(B. |
| |
$B@.8y$7$?>l9g(B, $B%U%!%$%k<1JL;R$H$7$FHsIi@0?t$rJV$9(B. $B<:GT$N>l9g%(%i!<$H$J$k(B. |
| $BITMW$K$J$C$?%U%!%$%k$O(B @code{close_file()} $B$G%/%m!<%:$9$k(B. |
$BITMW$K$J$C$?%U%!%$%k$O(B @code{close_file()} $B$G%/%m!<%:$9$k(B. |
| |
$BFCJL$J%U%!%$%kL>(B unix://stdin, unix://stdout, unix://stderr $B$rM?$($k$H(B |
| |
$B$=$l$>$lI8=`F~NO(B, $BI8=`=PNO(B, $BI8=`%(%i!<=PNO$r%*!<%W%s$9$k(B. |
| |
$B$3$N>l9g%b!<%I;XDj$OL5;k$5$l$k(B. |
| @item @code{get_line()} $B$O8=:_%*!<%W%s$7$F$$$k%U%!%$%k$+$i(B 1 $B9TFI$_(B, |
@item @code{get_line()} $B$O8=:_%*!<%W%s$7$F$$$k%U%!%$%k$+$i(B 1 $B9TFI$_(B, |
| $BJ8;zNs$H$7$FJV$9(B. |
$BJ8;zNs$H$7$FJV$9(B. $B0z?t$,$J$$>l9g(B, $BI8=`F~NO$+$i(B 1 $B9TFI$`(B. |
| |
@item @code{get_byte()} $B$O8=:_%*!<%W%s$7$F$$$k%U%!%$%k$+$i(B 1 $B%P%$%HFI$_(B |
| |
$B@0?t$H$7$FJV$9(B. |
| |
@item @code{put_byte()} $B$O8=:_%*!<%W%s$7$F$$$k%U%!%$%k$K(B 1 $B%P%$%H=q$-(B, |
| |
$B$=$N%P%$%H$r@0?t$H$7$FJV$9(B. |
| @item $B%U%!%$%k$N=*$j$^$GFI$s$@8e$K(B @code{get_line()} $B$,8F$P$l$?>l9g(B, |
@item $B%U%!%$%k$N=*$j$^$GFI$s$@8e$K(B @code{get_line()} $B$,8F$P$l$?>l9g(B, |
| $B@0?t$N(B 0 $B$rJV$9(B. |
$B@0?t$N(B 0 $B$rJV$9(B. |
| @item $BFI$_=P$7$?J8;zNs$O(B, $BI,MW$,$"$l$P(B @code{sub_str()} $B$J$I$NJ8;zNs=hM}(B |
@item $BFI$_=P$7$?J8;zNs$O(B, $BI,MW$,$"$l$P(B @code{sub_str()} $B$J$I$NJ8;zNs=hM}(B |
| $B4X?t$G2C9)$7$?$N$A(B @code{eval_str()} $B$K$h$jFbIt7A<0$KJQ49$G$-$k(B. |
$B4X?t$G2C9)$7$?$N$A(B @code{eval_str()} $B$K$h$jFbIt7A<0$KJQ49$G$-$k(B. |
| |
@item @code{purge_stdin()} $B$O(B, $BI8=`F~NO%P%C%U%!$r6u$K$9$k(B. |
| |
$B4X?tFb$G(B @code{get_line()} $B$K$h$jI8=`F~NO$+$iJ8;zNs$r<u$1<h$k>l9g(B, |
| |
$B4{$K%P%C%U%!Fb$KB8:_$9$kJ8;zNs$K$h$k8mF0:n$rKI$0$?$a$K$"$i$+$8$a(B |
| |
$B8F$S=P$9(B. |
| \E |
\E |
| \BEG |
\BEG |
| @item @code{open_file()} opens a file for reading. |
@item @code{open_file()} opens a file. |
| |
If @var{mode} is not specified, a file is opened for reading. |
| |
If @var{mode} is specified, it is used as the mode specification for |
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C standard I/O function @code{fopen()}. For example @code{"w"} requests |
| |
that the file is truncated to zero length or created for writing. |
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@code{"a"} requests that the file is opened for writing or created |
| |
if it does not exist. |
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The stream pointer is set at the end of the file. |
| If successful, it returns a non-negative integer as the file descriptor. |
If successful, it returns a non-negative integer as the file descriptor. |
| Otherwise the system error function is called. |
Otherwise the system error function is called. |
| Unnecessary files should be closed by @code{close_file()}. |
Unnecessary files should be closed by @code{close_file()}. |
| |
If the special file name unix://stdin or unix://stdout or unix://stderr |
| |
is given, it returns the file descriptor for the standard input or |
| |
the standard output or the standard error stream respectively. |
| |
The mode argument is ignored in this case. |
| @item @code{get_line()} reads a line from an opened file and returns the |
@item @code{get_line()} reads a line from an opened file and returns the |
| line as a string. |
line as a string. If no argument is supplied, it reads a line from the |
| |
standard input. |
| |
@item @code{get_byte()} reads a byte from an opened file and returns the |
| |
it as an integer. |
| |
@item @code{put_byte()} writes a byte from an opened file and returns the |
| |
the byte as an integer. |
| @item A @code{get_line()} call after reading the end of file returns |
@item A @code{get_line()} call after reading the end of file returns |
| an integer 0. |
an integer 0. |
| @item Strings can be converted into internal forms with string manipulation |
@item Strings can be converted into internal forms with string manipulation |
| functions such as @code{sub_str()}, @code{eval_str()}. |
functions such as @code{sub_str()}, @code{eval_str()}. |
| |
@item @code{purge_stdin()} clears the buffer for the standard input. |
| |
When a function receives a character string from @code{get_line()}, |
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this functions should be called in advance in order to avoid |
| |
an incorrect behavior which is caused by the characters already |
| |
exists in the buffer. |
| \E |
\E |
| @end itemize |
@end itemize |
| |
|
| Line 602 functions such as @code{sub_str()}, @code{eval_str()}. |
|
| Line 681 functions such as @code{sub_str()}, @code{eval_str()}. |
|
| 0 |
0 |
| [189] type(@@@@); |
[189] type(@@@@); |
| 0 |
0 |
| |
[190] close_file(Id); |
| |
1 |
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[191] open_file("test"); |
| |
1 |
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[192] get_line(1); |
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12345 |
| |
|
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[193] get_byte(1); |
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54 /* the ASCII code of '6' */ |
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[194] get_line(1); |
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7890 /* the rest of the last line */ |
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[195] def test() @{ return get_line(); @} |
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[196] def test1() @{ purge_stdin(); return get_line(); @} |
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[197] test(); |
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/* a remaining newline character has been read */ |
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/* returns immediately */ |
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[198] test1(); |
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123; /* input from a keyboard */ |
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123; /* returned value */ |
| |
|
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[199] |
| |
|
| @end example |
@end example |
| |
|
| @table @t |
@table @t |
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