version 1.1, 2000/06/27 06:47:52 |
version 1.2, 2000/06/30 00:33:34 |
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%$OpenXM: OpenXM/doc/calc2000p/calc2000.tex,v 1.1.1.1 2000/06/27 06:47:52 noro Exp $ |
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\maketitle |
\maketitle |
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\input{design-outline} |
OpenXM (Open message eXchange protocol for Mathematics) |
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is a project aiming to integrate data, control and user interfaces |
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with the following fundamental architecture. |
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\begin{enumerate} |
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\item Communication is an exchange of {\it OX (OpenXM) messages}, |
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which are classified into three types: |
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DATA, COMMAND, and SPECIAL. |
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{\it OX data messages} wrap mathematical data. |
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We use standards of mathematical data formats such as OpenMath and MP |
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as well as our own data format {\it CMO} |
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({\it Common Mathematical Object format}). |
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\item Each server, which provides services to other processes, is a stack machine. The stack machine is called the {\it OX stack machine}. |
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Existing mathematical software tools are wrapped with this stack machine. |
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\item Any server may have a hybrid interface; |
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it may accept and execute not only stack machine commands, |
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but also its original command sequences. |
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For example, |
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if we send the following string to the {\tt ox\_asir} server |
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(OpenXM server based on Risa/Asir)\\ |
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\verb+ "fctr(x^100-y^100);"+\\ |
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and call the stack machine command\\ |
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\verb+ SM_executeStringByLocalParser+\\ |
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then the server executes the asir command |
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\verb+fctr(x^100-y^100);+ |
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(factorize $x^{100}-y^{100}$ over ${\bf Q}$) |
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and pushes the result onto the stack. |
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\item Network transparent supports for controlling servers are provided. |
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For example OpenXM defines a robust reset procedure to restart computations |
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without any confusion in I/O buffers. |
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It is very useful for debugging programs running on distributed environment. |
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\end{enumerate} |
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%OpenXM has been designed and implemented from experimental mathematician's |
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%point of view, i.e., |
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OpenXM is supposed to be used to connect mathematical |
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softwares in the academic community and to test new ideas in distributed |
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algorithms in mathematics. |
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Currently the following servers are available in the OpenXM package. |
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\begin{description} |
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\item{\tt ox\_asir} |
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A server for Risa/Asir, a general-purpose computer algebra |
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system. It provides almost |
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all functionalities of Risa/Asir such as polynomial factorization, |
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Gr\"obner basis computation and primary ideal decomposition. |
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\item{\tt ox\_sm1} |
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A server for Kan/sm1, a system for computation in |
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the ring of differential operators including computation of Gr\"obner bases |
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and cohomology groups. |
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\item {\tt ox\_phc} |
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A server for PHC pack, a general-purpose solver for |
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polynomial systems by homotopy continuation. |
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\item {\tt ox\_tigers} |
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A server for TiGERS, a system to enumerate |
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all Gr\"obner bases of affine toric ideals. |
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It can be used to determine the state polytope |
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of a given affine toric ideal. |
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\item {\tt ox\_gnuplot} |
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A server for GNUPLOT, a famous plotting tool. |
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\item {\tt ox\_math} |
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A server for Mathematica. |
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\item {\tt OMproxy} |
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A server for translation between CMO and OpenMath/XML expressions. |
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It is written in Java. |
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This module provides Java classes OXmessage, CMO, and SM |
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for the OpenXM protocol, too. |
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\end{description} |
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In addition to these servers, Risa/Asir, Kan/sm1 and Mathematica |
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can act as clients. |
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For example, the following is a command sequence to ask $1+1$ from |
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the Asir client to the {\tt ox\_sm1} server: |
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\begin{verbatim} |
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P = sm1_start(); ox_push_cmo(P,1); ox_push_cmo(P,1); |
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ox_execute_string(P,"add"); ox_pop_cmo(P); |
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\end{verbatim} |
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The OpenXM package is implemented on the OpenXM for TCP/IP, |
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which uses the client-server model. |
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The OpenXM on MPI is currently tested on Risa/Asir, |
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where collective operations such as broadcast and reduction |
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are implemented to achieve a real speedup for massively parallel cases. |
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A C library interface is available for some servers. |
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The source code and binary packages are distributed from |
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{\tt http://www.openxm.org}. |
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The current version is 1.1.2. |
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Documents and a full paper including references are available |
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from this cite, too. |
\end{document} |
\end{document} |